SFML przeniesiono do innego folderu

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2024-12-04 11:47:47 +01:00
parent 5ccb29f27b
commit 29d3c11fd1
159 changed files with 10 additions and 10 deletions

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_AUDIO_HPP
#define SFML_AUDIO_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/InputSoundFile.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/Listener.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/Music.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/OutputSoundFile.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/Sound.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundBuffer.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundBufferRecorder.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundFileFactory.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundFileReader.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundFileWriter.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundRecorder.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundSource.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundStream.hpp>
#endif // SFML_AUDIO_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \defgroup audio Audio module
///
/// Sounds, streaming (musics or custom sources), recording,
/// spatialization.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_ALRESOURCE_HPP
#define SFML_ALRESOURCE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Base class for classes that require an OpenAL context
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API AlResource
{
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
AlResource();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~AlResource();
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_ALRESOURCE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::AlResource
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// This class is for internal use only, it must be the base
/// of every class that requires a valid OpenAL context in
/// order to work.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_AUDIO_EXPORT_HPP
#define SFML_AUDIO_EXPORT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define portable import / export macros
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(SFML_AUDIO_EXPORTS)
#define SFML_AUDIO_API SFML_API_EXPORT
#else
#define SFML_AUDIO_API SFML_API_IMPORT
#endif
#endif // SFML_AUDIO_EXPORT_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_INPUTSOUNDFILE_HPP
#define SFML_INPUTSOUNDFILE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <cstddef>
namespace sf
{
class InputStream;
class SoundFileReader;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Provide read access to sound files
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API InputSoundFile : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
InputSoundFile();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~InputSoundFile();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open a sound file from the disk for reading
///
/// The supported audio formats are: WAV (PCM only), OGG/Vorbis, FLAC, MP3.
/// The supported sample sizes for FLAC and WAV are 8, 16, 24 and 32 bit.
///
/// Because of minimp3_ex limitation, for MP3 files with big (>16kb) APEv2 tag,
/// it may not be properly removed, tag data will be treated as MP3 data
/// and there is a low chance of garbage decoded at the end of file.
/// See also: https://github.com/lieff/minimp3
///
/// \param filename Path of the sound file to load
///
/// \return True if the file was successfully opened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool openFromFile(const std::string& filename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open a sound file in memory for reading
///
/// The supported audio formats are: WAV (PCM only), OGG/Vorbis, FLAC.
/// The supported sample sizes for FLAC and WAV are 8, 16, 24 and 32 bit.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the file data in memory
/// \param sizeInBytes Size of the data to load, in bytes
///
/// \return True if the file was successfully opened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool openFromMemory(const void* data, std::size_t sizeInBytes);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open a sound file from a custom stream for reading
///
/// The supported audio formats are: WAV (PCM only), OGG/Vorbis, FLAC.
/// The supported sample sizes for FLAC and WAV are 8, 16, 24 and 32 bit.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
///
/// \return True if the file was successfully opened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool openFromStream(InputStream& stream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the total number of audio samples in the file
///
/// \return Number of samples
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint64 getSampleCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the number of channels used by the sound
///
/// \return Number of channels (1 = mono, 2 = stereo)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getChannelCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the sample rate of the sound
///
/// \return Sample rate, in samples per second
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getSampleRate() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the total duration of the sound file
///
/// This function is provided for convenience, the duration is
/// deduced from the other sound file attributes.
///
/// \return Duration of the sound file
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time getDuration() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the read offset of the file in time
///
/// \return Time position
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time getTimeOffset() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the read offset of the file in samples
///
/// \return Sample position
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint64 getSampleOffset() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current read position to the given sample offset
///
/// This function takes a sample offset to provide maximum
/// precision. If you need to jump to a given time, use the
/// other overload.
///
/// The sample offset takes the channels into account.
/// If you have a time offset instead, you can easily find
/// the corresponding sample offset with the following formula:
/// `timeInSeconds * sampleRate * channelCount`
/// If the given offset exceeds to total number of samples,
/// this function jumps to the end of the sound file.
///
/// \param sampleOffset Index of the sample to jump to, relative to the beginning
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void seek(Uint64 sampleOffset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current read position to the given time offset
///
/// Using a time offset is handy but imprecise. If you need an accurate
/// result, consider using the overload which takes a sample offset.
///
/// If the given time exceeds to total duration, this function jumps
/// to the end of the sound file.
///
/// \param timeOffset Time to jump to, relative to the beginning
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void seek(Time timeOffset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Read audio samples from the open file
///
/// \param samples Pointer to the sample array to fill
/// \param maxCount Maximum number of samples to read
///
/// \return Number of samples actually read (may be less than \a maxCount)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint64 read(Int16* samples, Uint64 maxCount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Close the current file
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void close();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundFileReader* m_reader; //!< Reader that handles I/O on the file's format
InputStream* m_stream; //!< Input stream used to access the file's data
bool m_streamOwned; //!< Is the stream internal or external?
Uint64 m_sampleOffset; //!< Sample Read Position
Uint64 m_sampleCount; //!< Total number of samples in the file
unsigned int m_channelCount; //!< Number of channels of the sound
unsigned int m_sampleRate; //!< Number of samples per second
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_INPUTSOUNDFILE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::InputSoundFile
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// This class decodes audio samples from a sound file. It is
/// used internally by higher-level classes such as sf::SoundBuffer
/// and sf::Music, but can also be useful if you want to process
/// or analyze audio files without playing them, or if you want to
/// implement your own version of sf::Music with more specific
/// features.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Open a sound file
/// sf::InputSoundFile file;
/// if (!file.openFromFile("music.ogg"))
/// /* error */;
///
/// // Print the sound attributes
/// std::cout << "duration: " << file.getDuration().asSeconds() << std::endl;
/// std::cout << "channels: " << file.getChannelCount() << std::endl;
/// std::cout << "sample rate: " << file.getSampleRate() << std::endl;
/// std::cout << "sample count: " << file.getSampleCount() << std::endl;
///
/// // Read and process batches of samples until the end of file is reached
/// sf::Int16 samples[1024];
/// sf::Uint64 count;
/// do
/// {
/// count = file.read(samples, 1024);
///
/// // process, analyze, play, convert, or whatever
/// // you want to do with the samples...
/// }
/// while (count > 0);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::SoundFileReader, sf::OutputSoundFile
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_LISTENER_HPP
#define SFML_LISTENER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector3.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief The audio listener is the point in the scene
/// from where all the sounds are heard
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API Listener
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the global volume of all the sounds and musics
///
/// The volume is a number between 0 and 100; it is combined with
/// the individual volume of each sound / music.
/// The default value for the volume is 100 (maximum).
///
/// \param volume New global volume, in the range [0, 100]
///
/// \see getGlobalVolume
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void setGlobalVolume(float volume);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current value of the global volume
///
/// \return Current global volume, in the range [0, 100]
///
/// \see setGlobalVolume
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static float getGlobalVolume();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the position of the listener in the scene
///
/// The default listener's position is (0, 0, 0).
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the listener's position
/// \param y Y coordinate of the listener's position
/// \param z Z coordinate of the listener's position
///
/// \see getPosition, setDirection
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void setPosition(float x, float y, float z);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the position of the listener in the scene
///
/// The default listener's position is (0, 0, 0).
///
/// \param position New listener's position
///
/// \see getPosition, setDirection
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void setPosition(const Vector3f& position);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current position of the listener in the scene
///
/// \return Listener's position
///
/// \see setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static Vector3f getPosition();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the forward vector of the listener in the scene
///
/// The direction (also called "at vector") is the vector
/// pointing forward from the listener's perspective. Together
/// with the up vector, it defines the 3D orientation of the
/// listener in the scene. The direction vector doesn't
/// have to be normalized.
/// The default listener's direction is (0, 0, -1).
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the listener's direction
/// \param y Y coordinate of the listener's direction
/// \param z Z coordinate of the listener's direction
///
/// \see getDirection, setUpVector, setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void setDirection(float x, float y, float z);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the forward vector of the listener in the scene
///
/// The direction (also called "at vector") is the vector
/// pointing forward from the listener's perspective. Together
/// with the up vector, it defines the 3D orientation of the
/// listener in the scene. The direction vector doesn't
/// have to be normalized.
/// The default listener's direction is (0, 0, -1).
///
/// \param direction New listener's direction
///
/// \see getDirection, setUpVector, setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void setDirection(const Vector3f& direction);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current forward vector of the listener in the scene
///
/// \return Listener's forward vector (not normalized)
///
/// \see setDirection
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static Vector3f getDirection();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the upward vector of the listener in the scene
///
/// The up vector is the vector that points upward from the
/// listener's perspective. Together with the direction, it
/// defines the 3D orientation of the listener in the scene.
/// The up vector doesn't have to be normalized.
/// The default listener's up vector is (0, 1, 0). It is usually
/// not necessary to change it, especially in 2D scenarios.
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the listener's up vector
/// \param y Y coordinate of the listener's up vector
/// \param z Z coordinate of the listener's up vector
///
/// \see getUpVector, setDirection, setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void setUpVector(float x, float y, float z);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the upward vector of the listener in the scene
///
/// The up vector is the vector that points upward from the
/// listener's perspective. Together with the direction, it
/// defines the 3D orientation of the listener in the scene.
/// The up vector doesn't have to be normalized.
/// The default listener's up vector is (0, 1, 0). It is usually
/// not necessary to change it, especially in 2D scenarios.
///
/// \param upVector New listener's up vector
///
/// \see getUpVector, setDirection, setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void setUpVector(const Vector3f& upVector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current upward vector of the listener in the scene
///
/// \return Listener's upward vector (not normalized)
///
/// \see setUpVector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static Vector3f getUpVector();
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_LISTENER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Listener
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// The audio listener defines the global properties of the
/// audio environment, it defines where and how sounds and musics
/// are heard. If sf::View is the eyes of the user, then sf::Listener
/// is his ears (by the way, they are often linked together --
/// same position, orientation, etc.).
///
/// sf::Listener is a simple interface, which allows to setup the
/// listener in the 3D audio environment (position, direction and
/// up vector), and to adjust the global volume.
///
/// Because the listener is unique in the scene, sf::Listener only
/// contains static functions and doesn't have to be instantiated.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Move the listener to the position (1, 0, -5)
/// sf::Listener::setPosition(1, 0, -5);
///
/// // Make it face the right axis (1, 0, 0)
/// sf::Listener::setDirection(1, 0, 0);
///
/// // Reduce the global volume
/// sf::Listener::setGlobalVolume(50);
/// \endcode
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_MUSIC_HPP
#define SFML_MUSIC_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundStream.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/InputSoundFile.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Mutex.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
class InputStream;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Streamed music played from an audio file
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API Music : public SoundStream
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Structure defining a time range using the template type
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
struct Span
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Span()
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Initialization constructor
///
/// \param off Initial Offset
/// \param len Initial Length
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Span(T off, T len):
offset(off),
length(len)
{
}
T offset; //!< The beginning offset of the time range
T length; //!< The length of the time range
};
// Define the relevant Span types
typedef Span<Time> TimeSpan;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Music();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Music();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open a music from an audio file
///
/// This function doesn't start playing the music (call play()
/// to do so).
/// See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list
/// of supported formats.
///
/// \warning Since the music is not loaded at once but rather
/// streamed continuously, the file must remain accessible until
/// the sf::Music object loads a new music or is destroyed.
///
/// \param filename Path of the music file to open
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see openFromMemory, openFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool openFromFile(const std::string& filename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open a music from an audio file in memory
///
/// This function doesn't start playing the music (call play()
/// to do so).
/// See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list
/// of supported formats.
///
/// \warning Since the music is not loaded at once but rather streamed
/// continuously, the \a data buffer must remain accessible until
/// the sf::Music object loads a new music or is destroyed. That is,
/// you can't deallocate the buffer right after calling this function.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the file data in memory
/// \param sizeInBytes Size of the data to load, in bytes
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see openFromFile, openFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool openFromMemory(const void* data, std::size_t sizeInBytes);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open a music from an audio file in a custom stream
///
/// This function doesn't start playing the music (call play()
/// to do so).
/// See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list
/// of supported formats.
///
/// \warning Since the music is not loaded at once but rather
/// streamed continuously, the \a stream must remain accessible
/// until the sf::Music object loads a new music or is destroyed.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see openFromFile, openFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool openFromStream(InputStream& stream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the total duration of the music
///
/// \return Music duration
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time getDuration() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the positions of the of the sound's looping sequence
///
/// \return Loop Time position class.
///
/// \warning Since setLoopPoints() performs some adjustments on the
/// provided values and rounds them to internal samples, a call to
/// getLoopPoints() is not guaranteed to return the same times passed
/// into a previous call to setLoopPoints(). However, it is guaranteed
/// to return times that will map to the valid internal samples of
/// this Music if they are later passed to setLoopPoints().
///
/// \see setLoopPoints
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TimeSpan getLoopPoints() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Sets the beginning and duration of the sound's looping sequence using sf::Time
///
/// setLoopPoints() allows for specifying the beginning offset and the duration of the loop such that, when the music
/// is enabled for looping, it will seamlessly seek to the beginning whenever it
/// encounters the end of the duration. Valid ranges for timePoints.offset and timePoints.length are
/// [0, Dur) and (0, Dur-offset] respectively, where Dur is the value returned by getDuration().
/// Note that the EOF "loop point" from the end to the beginning of the stream is still honored,
/// in case the caller seeks to a point after the end of the loop range. This function can be
/// safely called at any point after a stream is opened, and will be applied to a playing sound
/// without affecting the current playing offset.
///
/// \warning Setting the loop points while the stream's status is Paused
/// will set its status to Stopped. The playing offset will be unaffected.
///
/// \param timePoints The definition of the loop. Can be any time points within the sound's length
///
/// \see getLoopPoints
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setLoopPoints(TimeSpan timePoints);
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Request a new chunk of audio samples from the stream source
///
/// This function fills the chunk from the next samples
/// to read from the audio file.
///
/// \param data Chunk of data to fill
///
/// \return True to continue playback, false to stop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool onGetData(Chunk& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current playing position in the stream source
///
/// \param timeOffset New playing position, from the beginning of the music
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void onSeek(Time timeOffset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current playing position in the stream source to the loop offset
///
/// This is called by the underlying SoundStream whenever it needs us to reset
/// the seek position for a loop. We then determine whether we are looping on a
/// loop point or the end-of-file, perform the seek, and return the new position.
///
/// \return The seek position after looping (or -1 if there's no loop)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 onLoop();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Initialize the internal state after loading a new music
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void initialize();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Helper to convert an sf::Time to a sample position
///
/// \param position Time to convert to samples
///
/// \return The number of samples elapsed at the given time
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint64 timeToSamples(Time position) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Helper to convert a sample position to an sf::Time
///
/// \param samples Sample count to convert to Time
///
/// \return The Time position of the given sample
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time samplesToTime(Uint64 samples) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
InputSoundFile m_file; //!< The streamed music file
std::vector<Int16> m_samples; //!< Temporary buffer of samples
Mutex m_mutex; //!< Mutex protecting the data
Span<Uint64> m_loopSpan; //!< Loop Range Specifier
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_MUSIC_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Music
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// Musics are sounds that are streamed rather than completely
/// loaded in memory. This is especially useful for compressed
/// musics that usually take hundreds of MB when they are
/// uncompressed: by streaming it instead of loading it entirely,
/// you avoid saturating the memory and have almost no loading delay.
/// This implies that the underlying resource (file, stream or
/// memory buffer) must remain valid for the lifetime of the
/// sf::Music object.
///
/// Apart from that, a sf::Music has almost the same features as
/// the sf::SoundBuffer / sf::Sound pair: you can play/pause/stop
/// it, request its parameters (channels, sample rate), change
/// the way it is played (pitch, volume, 3D position, ...), etc.
///
/// As a sound stream, a music is played in its own thread in order
/// not to block the rest of the program. This means that you can
/// leave the music alone after calling play(), it will manage itself
/// very well.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Declare a new music
/// sf::Music music;
///
/// // Open it from an audio file
/// if (!music.openFromFile("music.ogg"))
/// {
/// // error...
/// }
///
/// // Change some parameters
/// music.setPosition(0, 1, 10); // change its 3D position
/// music.setPitch(2); // increase the pitch
/// music.setVolume(50); // reduce the volume
/// music.setLoop(true); // make it loop
///
/// // Play it
/// music.play();
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Sound, sf::SoundStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_OUTPUTSOUNDFILE_HPP
#define SFML_OUTPUTSOUNDFILE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
class SoundFileWriter;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Provide write access to sound files
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API OutputSoundFile : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
OutputSoundFile();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
/// Closes the file if it was still open.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~OutputSoundFile();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open the sound file from the disk for writing
///
/// The supported audio formats are: WAV, OGG/Vorbis, FLAC.
///
/// \param filename Path of the sound file to write
/// \param sampleRate Sample rate of the sound
/// \param channelCount Number of channels in the sound
///
/// \return True if the file was successfully opened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool openFromFile(const std::string& filename, unsigned int sampleRate, unsigned int channelCount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Write audio samples to the file
///
/// \param samples Pointer to the sample array to write
/// \param count Number of samples to write
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void write(const Int16* samples, Uint64 count);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Close the current file
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void close();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundFileWriter* m_writer; //!< Writer that handles I/O on the file's format
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_OUTPUTSOUNDFILE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::OutputSoundFile
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// This class encodes audio samples to a sound file. It is
/// used internally by higher-level classes such as sf::SoundBuffer,
/// but can also be useful if you want to create audio files from
/// custom data sources, like generated audio samples.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Create a sound file, ogg/vorbis format, 44100 Hz, stereo
/// sf::OutputSoundFile file;
/// if (!file.openFromFile("music.ogg", 44100, 2))
/// /* error */;
///
/// while (...)
/// {
/// // Read or generate audio samples from your custom source
/// std::vector<sf::Int16> samples = ...;
///
/// // Write them to the file
/// file.write(samples.data(), samples.size());
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::SoundFileWriter, sf::InputSoundFile
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUND_HPP
#define SFML_SOUND_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundSource.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
namespace sf
{
class SoundBuffer;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Regular sound that can be played in the audio environment
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API Sound : public SoundSource
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Sound();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the sound with a buffer
///
/// \param buffer Sound buffer containing the audio data to play with the sound
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit Sound(const SoundBuffer& buffer);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy constructor
///
/// \param copy Instance to copy
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Sound(const Sound& copy);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Sound();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Start or resume playing the sound
///
/// This function starts the stream if it was stopped, resumes
/// it if it was paused, and restarts it from beginning if it
/// was it already playing.
/// This function uses its own thread so that it doesn't block
/// the rest of the program while the sound is played.
///
/// \see pause, stop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void play();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Pause the sound
///
/// This function pauses the sound if it was playing,
/// otherwise (sound already paused or stopped) it has no effect.
///
/// \see play, stop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void pause();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief stop playing the sound
///
/// This function stops the sound if it was playing or paused,
/// and does nothing if it was already stopped.
/// It also resets the playing position (unlike pause()).
///
/// \see play, pause
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void stop();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the source buffer containing the audio data to play
///
/// It is important to note that the sound buffer is not copied,
/// thus the sf::SoundBuffer instance must remain alive as long
/// as it is attached to the sound.
///
/// \param buffer Sound buffer to attach to the sound
///
/// \see getBuffer
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setBuffer(const SoundBuffer& buffer);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set whether or not the sound should loop after reaching the end
///
/// If set, the sound will restart from beginning after
/// reaching the end and so on, until it is stopped or
/// setLoop(false) is called.
/// The default looping state for sound is false.
///
/// \param loop True to play in loop, false to play once
///
/// \see getLoop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setLoop(bool loop);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current playing position of the sound
///
/// The playing position can be changed when the sound is
/// either paused or playing. Changing the playing position
/// when the sound is stopped has no effect, since playing
/// the sound will reset its position.
///
/// \param timeOffset New playing position, from the beginning of the sound
///
/// \see getPlayingOffset
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPlayingOffset(Time timeOffset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the audio buffer attached to the sound
///
/// \return Sound buffer attached to the sound (can be NULL)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const SoundBuffer* getBuffer() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether or not the sound is in loop mode
///
/// \return True if the sound is looping, false otherwise
///
/// \see setLoop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool getLoop() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current playing position of the sound
///
/// \return Current playing position, from the beginning of the sound
///
/// \see setPlayingOffset
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time getPlayingOffset() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current status of the sound (stopped, paused, playing)
///
/// \return Current status of the sound
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status getStatus() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of assignment operator
///
/// \param right Instance to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Sound& operator =(const Sound& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Reset the internal buffer of the sound
///
/// This function is for internal use only, you don't have
/// to use it. It is called by the sf::SoundBuffer that
/// this sound uses, when it is destroyed in order to prevent
/// the sound from using a dead buffer.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void resetBuffer();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const SoundBuffer* m_buffer; //!< Sound buffer bound to the source
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOUND_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Sound
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// sf::Sound is the class to use to play sounds.
/// It provides:
/// \li Control (play, pause, stop)
/// \li Ability to modify output parameters in real-time (pitch, volume, ...)
/// \li 3D spatial features (position, attenuation, ...).
///
/// sf::Sound is perfect for playing short sounds that can
/// fit in memory and require no latency, like foot steps or
/// gun shots. For longer sounds, like background musics
/// or long speeches, rather see sf::Music (which is based
/// on streaming).
///
/// In order to work, a sound must be given a buffer of audio
/// data to play. Audio data (samples) is stored in sf::SoundBuffer,
/// and attached to a sound with the setBuffer() function.
/// The buffer object attached to a sound must remain alive
/// as long as the sound uses it. Note that multiple sounds
/// can use the same sound buffer at the same time.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::SoundBuffer buffer;
/// buffer.loadFromFile("sound.wav");
///
/// sf::Sound sound;
/// sound.setBuffer(buffer);
/// sound.play();
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::SoundBuffer, sf::Music
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUNDBUFFER_HPP
#define SFML_SOUNDBUFFER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/AlResource.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
namespace sf
{
class Sound;
class InputSoundFile;
class InputStream;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Storage for audio samples defining a sound
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API SoundBuffer : AlResource
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundBuffer();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy constructor
///
/// \param copy Instance to copy
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundBuffer(const SoundBuffer& copy);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~SoundBuffer();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the sound buffer from a file
///
/// See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list
/// of supported formats.
///
/// \param filename Path of the sound file to load
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream, loadFromSamples, saveToFile
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& filename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the sound buffer from a file in memory
///
/// See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list
/// of supported formats.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the file data in memory
/// \param sizeInBytes Size of the data to load, in bytes
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream, loadFromSamples
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const void* data, std::size_t sizeInBytes);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the sound buffer from a custom stream
///
/// See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list
/// of supported formats.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, loadFromSamples
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& stream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the sound buffer from an array of audio samples
///
/// The assumed format of the audio samples is 16 bits signed integer
/// (sf::Int16).
///
/// \param samples Pointer to the array of samples in memory
/// \param sampleCount Number of samples in the array
/// \param channelCount Number of channels (1 = mono, 2 = stereo, ...)
/// \param sampleRate Sample rate (number of samples to play per second)
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, saveToFile
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromSamples(const Int16* samples, Uint64 sampleCount, unsigned int channelCount, unsigned int sampleRate);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Save the sound buffer to an audio file
///
/// See the documentation of sf::OutputSoundFile for the list
/// of supported formats.
///
/// \param filename Path of the sound file to write
///
/// \return True if saving succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, loadFromSamples
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool saveToFile(const std::string& filename) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the array of audio samples stored in the buffer
///
/// The format of the returned samples is 16 bits signed integer
/// (sf::Int16). The total number of samples in this array
/// is given by the getSampleCount() function.
///
/// \return Read-only pointer to the array of sound samples
///
/// \see getSampleCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Int16* getSamples() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the number of samples stored in the buffer
///
/// The array of samples can be accessed with the getSamples()
/// function.
///
/// \return Number of samples
///
/// \see getSamples
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint64 getSampleCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the sample rate of the sound
///
/// The sample rate is the number of samples played per second.
/// The higher, the better the quality (for example, 44100
/// samples/s is CD quality).
///
/// \return Sample rate (number of samples per second)
///
/// \see getChannelCount, getDuration
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getSampleRate() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the number of channels used by the sound
///
/// If the sound is mono then the number of channels will
/// be 1, 2 for stereo, etc.
///
/// \return Number of channels
///
/// \see getSampleRate, getDuration
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getChannelCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the total duration of the sound
///
/// \return Sound duration
///
/// \see getSampleRate, getChannelCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time getDuration() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of assignment operator
///
/// \param right Instance to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundBuffer& operator =(const SoundBuffer& right);
private:
friend class Sound;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Initialize the internal state after loading a new sound
///
/// \param file Sound file providing access to the new loaded sound
///
/// \return True on successful initialization, false on failure
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool initialize(InputSoundFile& file);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the internal buffer with the cached audio samples
///
/// \param channelCount Number of channels
/// \param sampleRate Sample rate (number of samples per second)
///
/// \return True on success, false if any error happened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool update(unsigned int channelCount, unsigned int sampleRate);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Add a sound to the list of sounds that use this buffer
///
/// \param sound Sound instance to attach
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void attachSound(Sound* sound) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Remove a sound from the list of sounds that use this buffer
///
/// \param sound Sound instance to detach
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void detachSound(Sound* sound) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef std::set<Sound*> SoundList; //!< Set of unique sound instances
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int m_buffer; //!< OpenAL buffer identifier
std::vector<Int16> m_samples; //!< Samples buffer
Time m_duration; //!< Sound duration
mutable SoundList m_sounds; //!< List of sounds that are using this buffer
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOUNDBUFFER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SoundBuffer
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// A sound buffer holds the data of a sound, which is
/// an array of audio samples. A sample is a 16 bits signed integer
/// that defines the amplitude of the sound at a given time.
/// The sound is then reconstituted by playing these samples at
/// a high rate (for example, 44100 samples per second is the
/// standard rate used for playing CDs). In short, audio samples
/// are like texture pixels, and a sf::SoundBuffer is similar to
/// a sf::Texture.
///
/// A sound buffer can be loaded from a file (see loadFromFile()
/// for the complete list of supported formats), from memory, from
/// a custom stream (see sf::InputStream) or directly from an array
/// of samples. It can also be saved back to a file.
///
/// Sound buffers alone are not very useful: they hold the audio data
/// but cannot be played. To do so, you need to use the sf::Sound class,
/// which provides functions to play/pause/stop the sound as well as
/// changing the way it is outputted (volume, pitch, 3D position, ...).
/// This separation allows more flexibility and better performances:
/// indeed a sf::SoundBuffer is a heavy resource, and any operation on it
/// is slow (often too slow for real-time applications). On the other
/// side, a sf::Sound is a lightweight object, which can use the audio data
/// of a sound buffer and change the way it is played without actually
/// modifying that data. Note that it is also possible to bind
/// several sf::Sound instances to the same sf::SoundBuffer.
///
/// It is important to note that the sf::Sound instance doesn't
/// copy the buffer that it uses, it only keeps a reference to it.
/// Thus, a sf::SoundBuffer must not be destructed while it is
/// used by a sf::Sound (i.e. never write a function that
/// uses a local sf::SoundBuffer instance for loading a sound).
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Declare a new sound buffer
/// sf::SoundBuffer buffer;
///
/// // Load it from a file
/// if (!buffer.loadFromFile("sound.wav"))
/// {
/// // error...
/// }
///
/// // Create a sound source and bind it to the buffer
/// sf::Sound sound1;
/// sound1.setBuffer(buffer);
///
/// // Play the sound
/// sound1.play();
///
/// // Create another sound source bound to the same buffer
/// sf::Sound sound2;
/// sound2.setBuffer(buffer);
///
/// // Play it with a higher pitch -- the first sound remains unchanged
/// sound2.setPitch(2);
/// sound2.play();
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Sound, sf::SoundBufferRecorder
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUNDBUFFERRECORDER_HPP
#define SFML_SOUNDBUFFERRECORDER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundBuffer.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundRecorder.hpp>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialized SoundRecorder which stores the captured
/// audio data into a sound buffer
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API SoundBufferRecorder : public SoundRecorder
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~SoundBufferRecorder();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the sound buffer containing the captured audio data
///
/// The sound buffer is valid only after the capture has ended.
/// This function provides a read-only access to the internal
/// sound buffer, but it can be copied if you need to
/// make any modification to it.
///
/// \return Read-only access to the sound buffer
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const SoundBuffer& getBuffer() const;
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Start capturing audio data
///
/// \return True to start the capture, or false to abort it
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool onStart();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Process a new chunk of recorded samples
///
/// \param samples Pointer to the new chunk of recorded samples
/// \param sampleCount Number of samples pointed by \a samples
///
/// \return True to continue the capture, or false to stop it
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool onProcessSamples(const Int16* samples, std::size_t sampleCount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Stop capturing audio data
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void onStop();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<Int16> m_samples; //!< Temporary sample buffer to hold the recorded data
SoundBuffer m_buffer; //!< Sound buffer that will contain the recorded data
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOUNDBUFFERRECORDER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SoundBufferRecorder
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// sf::SoundBufferRecorder allows to access a recorded sound
/// through a sf::SoundBuffer, so that it can be played, saved
/// to a file, etc.
///
/// It has the same simple interface as its base class (start(), stop())
/// and adds a function to retrieve the recorded sound buffer
/// (getBuffer()).
///
/// As usual, don't forget to call the isAvailable() function
/// before using this class (see sf::SoundRecorder for more details
/// about this).
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// if (sf::SoundBufferRecorder::isAvailable())
/// {
/// // Record some audio data
/// sf::SoundBufferRecorder recorder;
/// recorder.start();
/// ...
/// recorder.stop();
///
/// // Get the buffer containing the captured audio data
/// const sf::SoundBuffer& buffer = recorder.getBuffer();
///
/// // Save it to a file (for example...)
/// buffer.saveToFile("my_record.ogg");
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::SoundRecorder
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUNDFILEFACTORY_HPP
#define SFML_SOUNDFILEFACTORY_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
class InputStream;
class SoundFileReader;
class SoundFileWriter;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Manages and instantiates sound file readers and writers
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API SoundFileFactory
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Register a new reader
///
/// \see unregisterReader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static void registerReader();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Unregister a reader
///
/// \see registerReader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static void unregisterReader();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Register a new writer
///
/// \see unregisterWriter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static void registerWriter();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Unregister a writer
///
/// \see registerWriter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static void unregisterWriter();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Instantiate the right reader for the given file on disk
///
/// It's up to the caller to release the returned reader
///
/// \param filename Path of the sound file
///
/// \return A new sound file reader that can read the given file, or null if no reader can handle it
///
/// \see createReaderFromMemory, createReaderFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static SoundFileReader* createReaderFromFilename(const std::string& filename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Instantiate the right codec for the given file in memory
///
/// It's up to the caller to release the returned reader
///
/// \param data Pointer to the file data in memory
/// \param sizeInBytes Total size of the file data, in bytes
///
/// \return A new sound file codec that can read the given file, or null if no codec can handle it
///
/// \see createReaderFromFilename, createReaderFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static SoundFileReader* createReaderFromMemory(const void* data, std::size_t sizeInBytes);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Instantiate the right codec for the given file in stream
///
/// It's up to the caller to release the returned reader
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
///
/// \return A new sound file codec that can read the given file, or null if no codec can handle it
///
/// \see createReaderFromFilename, createReaderFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static SoundFileReader* createReaderFromStream(InputStream& stream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Instantiate the right writer for the given file on disk
///
/// It's up to the caller to release the returned writer
///
/// \param filename Path of the sound file
///
/// \return A new sound file writer that can write given file, or null if no writer can handle it
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static SoundFileWriter* createWriterFromFilename(const std::string& filename);
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct ReaderFactory
{
bool (*check)(InputStream&);
SoundFileReader* (*create)();
};
typedef std::vector<ReaderFactory> ReaderFactoryArray;
struct WriterFactory
{
bool (*check)(const std::string&);
SoundFileWriter* (*create)();
};
typedef std::vector<WriterFactory> WriterFactoryArray;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Static member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static ReaderFactoryArray s_readers; //!< List of all registered readers
static WriterFactoryArray s_writers; //!< List of all registered writers
};
} // namespace sf
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundFileFactory.inl>
#endif // SFML_SOUNDFILEFACTORY_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SoundFileFactory
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// This class is where all the sound file readers and writers are
/// registered. You should normally only need to use its registration
/// and unregistration functions; readers/writers creation and manipulation
/// are wrapped into the higher-level classes sf::InputSoundFile and
/// sf::OutputSoundFile.
///
/// To register a new reader (writer) use the sf::SoundFileFactory::registerReader
/// (registerWriter) static function. You don't have to call the unregisterReader
/// (unregisterWriter) function, unless you want to unregister a format before your
/// application ends (typically, when a plugin is unloaded).
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::SoundFileFactory::registerReader<MySoundFileReader>();
/// sf::SoundFileFactory::registerWriter<MySoundFileWriter>();
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::InputSoundFile, sf::OutputSoundFile, sf::SoundFileReader, sf::SoundFileWriter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace sf
{
namespace priv
{
template <typename T> SoundFileReader* createReader() {return new T;}
template <typename T> SoundFileWriter* createWriter() {return new T;}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
void SoundFileFactory::registerReader()
{
// Make sure the same class won't be registered twice
unregisterReader<T>();
// Create a new factory with the functions provided by the class
ReaderFactory factory;
factory.check = &T::check;
factory.create = &priv::createReader<T>;
// Add it
s_readers.push_back(factory);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
void SoundFileFactory::unregisterReader()
{
// Remove the instance(s) of the reader from the array of factories
for (ReaderFactoryArray::iterator it = s_readers.begin(); it != s_readers.end(); )
{
if (it->create == &priv::createReader<T>)
it = s_readers.erase(it);
else
++it;
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
void SoundFileFactory::registerWriter()
{
// Make sure the same class won't be registered twice
unregisterWriter<T>();
// Create a new factory with the functions provided by the class
WriterFactory factory;
factory.check = &T::check;
factory.create = &priv::createWriter<T>;
// Add it
s_writers.push_back(factory);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
void SoundFileFactory::unregisterWriter()
{
// Remove the instance(s) of the writer from the array of factories
for (WriterFactoryArray::iterator it = s_writers.begin(); it != s_writers.end(); )
{
if (it->create == &priv::createWriter<T>)
it = s_writers.erase(it);
else
++it;
}
}
} // namespace sf

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUNDFILEREADER_HPP
#define SFML_SOUNDFILEREADER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
class InputStream;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Abstract base class for sound file decoding
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API SoundFileReader
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Structure holding the audio properties of a sound file
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct Info
{
Uint64 sampleCount; //!< Total number of samples in the file
unsigned int channelCount; //!< Number of channels of the sound
unsigned int sampleRate; //!< Samples rate of the sound, in samples per second
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Virtual destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~SoundFileReader() {}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open a sound file for reading
///
/// The provided stream reference is valid as long as the
/// SoundFileReader is alive, so it is safe to use/store it
/// during the whole lifetime of the reader.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
/// \param info Structure to fill with the properties of the loaded sound
///
/// \return True if the file was successfully opened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool open(InputStream& stream, Info& info) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current read position to the given sample offset
///
/// The sample offset takes the channels into account.
/// If you have a time offset instead, you can easily find
/// the corresponding sample offset with the following formula:
/// `timeInSeconds * sampleRate * channelCount`
/// If the given offset exceeds to total number of samples,
/// this function must jump to the end of the file.
///
/// \param sampleOffset Index of the sample to jump to, relative to the beginning
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void seek(Uint64 sampleOffset) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Read audio samples from the open file
///
/// \param samples Pointer to the sample array to fill
/// \param maxCount Maximum number of samples to read
///
/// \return Number of samples actually read (may be less than \a maxCount)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Uint64 read(Int16* samples, Uint64 maxCount) = 0;
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOUNDFILEREADER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SoundFileReader
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// This class allows users to read audio file formats not natively
/// supported by SFML, and thus extend the set of supported readable
/// audio formats.
///
/// A valid sound file reader must override the open, seek and write functions,
/// as well as providing a static check function; the latter is used by
/// SFML to find a suitable writer for a given input file.
///
/// To register a new reader, use the sf::SoundFileFactory::registerReader
/// template function.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// class MySoundFileReader : public sf::SoundFileReader
/// {
/// public:
///
/// static bool check(sf::InputStream& stream)
/// {
/// // typically, read the first few header bytes and check fields that identify the format
/// // return true if the reader can handle the format
/// }
///
/// virtual bool open(sf::InputStream& stream, Info& info)
/// {
/// // read the sound file header and fill the sound attributes
/// // (channel count, sample count and sample rate)
/// // return true on success
/// }
///
/// virtual void seek(sf::Uint64 sampleOffset)
/// {
/// // advance to the sampleOffset-th sample from the beginning of the sound
/// }
///
/// virtual sf::Uint64 read(sf::Int16* samples, sf::Uint64 maxCount)
/// {
/// // read up to 'maxCount' samples into the 'samples' array,
/// // convert them (for example from normalized float) if they are not stored
/// // as 16-bits signed integers in the file
/// // return the actual number of samples read
/// }
/// };
///
/// sf::SoundFileFactory::registerReader<MySoundFileReader>();
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::InputSoundFile, sf::SoundFileFactory, sf::SoundFileWriter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUNDFILEWRITER_HPP
#define SFML_SOUNDFILEWRITER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Abstract base class for sound file encoding
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API SoundFileWriter
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Virtual destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~SoundFileWriter() {}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open a sound file for writing
///
/// \param filename Path of the file to open
/// \param sampleRate Sample rate of the sound
/// \param channelCount Number of channels of the sound
///
/// \return True if the file was successfully opened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool open(const std::string& filename, unsigned int sampleRate, unsigned int channelCount) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Write audio samples to the open file
///
/// \param samples Pointer to the sample array to write
/// \param count Number of samples to write
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void write(const Int16* samples, Uint64 count) = 0;
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOUNDFILEWRITER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SoundFileWriter
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// This class allows users to write audio file formats not natively
/// supported by SFML, and thus extend the set of supported writable
/// audio formats.
///
/// A valid sound file writer must override the open and write functions,
/// as well as providing a static check function; the latter is used by
/// SFML to find a suitable writer for a given filename.
///
/// To register a new writer, use the sf::SoundFileFactory::registerWriter
/// template function.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// class MySoundFileWriter : public sf::SoundFileWriter
/// {
/// public:
///
/// static bool check(const std::string& filename)
/// {
/// // typically, check the extension
/// // return true if the writer can handle the format
/// }
///
/// virtual bool open(const std::string& filename, unsigned int sampleRate, unsigned int channelCount)
/// {
/// // open the file 'filename' for writing,
/// // write the given sample rate and channel count to the file header
/// // return true on success
/// }
///
/// virtual void write(const sf::Int16* samples, sf::Uint64 count)
/// {
/// // write 'count' samples stored at address 'samples',
/// // convert them (for example to normalized float) if the format requires it
/// }
/// };
///
/// sf::SoundFileFactory::registerWriter<MySoundFileWriter>();
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::OutputSoundFile, sf::SoundFileFactory, sf::SoundFileReader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUNDRECORDER_HPP
#define SFML_SOUNDRECORDER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/AlResource.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Thread.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Abstract base class for capturing sound data
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API SoundRecorder : AlResource
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~SoundRecorder();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Start the capture
///
/// The \a sampleRate parameter defines the number of audio samples
/// captured per second. The higher, the better the quality
/// (for example, 44100 samples/sec is CD quality).
/// This function uses its own thread so that it doesn't block
/// the rest of the program while the capture runs.
/// Please note that only one capture can happen at the same time.
/// You can select which capture device will be used, by passing
/// the name to the setDevice() method. If none was selected
/// before, the default capture device will be used. You can get a
/// list of the names of all available capture devices by calling
/// getAvailableDevices().
///
/// \param sampleRate Desired capture rate, in number of samples per second
///
/// \return True, if start of capture was successful
///
/// \see stop, getAvailableDevices
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool start(unsigned int sampleRate = 44100);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Stop the capture
///
/// \see start
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void stop();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the sample rate
///
/// The sample rate defines the number of audio samples
/// captured per second. The higher, the better the quality
/// (for example, 44100 samples/sec is CD quality).
///
/// \return Sample rate, in samples per second
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getSampleRate() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a list of the names of all available audio capture devices
///
/// This function returns a vector of strings, containing
/// the names of all available audio capture devices.
///
/// \return A vector of strings containing the names
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static std::vector<std::string> getAvailableDevices();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the name of the default audio capture device
///
/// This function returns the name of the default audio
/// capture device. If none is available, an empty string
/// is returned.
///
/// \return The name of the default audio capture device
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static std::string getDefaultDevice();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the audio capture device
///
/// This function sets the audio capture device to the device
/// with the given \a name. It can be called on the fly (i.e:
/// while recording). If you do so while recording and
/// opening the device fails, it stops the recording.
///
/// \param name The name of the audio capture device
///
/// \return True, if it was able to set the requested device
///
/// \see getAvailableDevices, getDefaultDevice
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool setDevice(const std::string& name);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the name of the current audio capture device
///
/// \return The name of the current audio capture device
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const std::string& getDevice() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the channel count of the audio capture device
///
/// This method allows you to specify the number of channels
/// used for recording. Currently only 16-bit mono and
/// 16-bit stereo are supported.
///
/// \param channelCount Number of channels. Currently only
/// mono (1) and stereo (2) are supported.
///
/// \see getChannelCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setChannelCount(unsigned int channelCount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the number of channels used by this recorder
///
/// Currently only mono and stereo are supported, so the
/// value is either 1 (for mono) or 2 (for stereo).
///
/// \return Number of channels
///
/// \see setChannelCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getChannelCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check if the system supports audio capture
///
/// This function should always be called before using
/// the audio capture features. If it returns false, then
/// any attempt to use sf::SoundRecorder or one of its derived
/// classes will fail.
///
/// \return True if audio capture is supported, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static bool isAvailable();
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor is only meant to be called by derived classes.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundRecorder();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the processing interval
///
/// The processing interval controls the period
/// between calls to the onProcessSamples function. You may
/// want to use a small interval if you want to process the
/// recorded data in real time, for example.
///
/// Note: this is only a hint, the actual period may vary.
/// So don't rely on this parameter to implement precise timing.
///
/// The default processing interval is 100 ms.
///
/// \param interval Processing interval
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setProcessingInterval(Time interval);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Start capturing audio data
///
/// This virtual function may be overridden by a derived class
/// if something has to be done every time a new capture
/// starts. If not, this function can be ignored; the default
/// implementation does nothing.
///
/// \return True to start the capture, or false to abort it
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool onStart();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Process a new chunk of recorded samples
///
/// This virtual function is called every time a new chunk of
/// recorded data is available. The derived class can then do
/// whatever it wants with it (storing it, playing it, sending
/// it over the network, etc.).
///
/// \param samples Pointer to the new chunk of recorded samples
/// \param sampleCount Number of samples pointed by \a samples
///
/// \return True to continue the capture, or false to stop it
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool onProcessSamples(const Int16* samples, std::size_t sampleCount) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Stop capturing audio data
///
/// This virtual function may be overridden by a derived class
/// if something has to be done every time the capture
/// ends. If not, this function can be ignored; the default
/// implementation does nothing.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void onStop();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Function called as the entry point of the thread
///
/// This function starts the recording loop, and returns
/// only when the capture is stopped.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void record();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the new available audio samples and process them
///
/// This function is called continuously during the
/// capture loop. It retrieves the captured samples and
/// forwards them to the derived class.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void processCapturedSamples();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Clean up the recorder's internal resources
///
/// This function is called when the capture stops.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void cleanup();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Thread m_thread; //!< Thread running the background recording task
std::vector<Int16> m_samples; //!< Buffer to store captured samples
unsigned int m_sampleRate; //!< Sample rate
Time m_processingInterval; //!< Time period between calls to onProcessSamples
bool m_isCapturing; //!< Capturing state
std::string m_deviceName; //!< Name of the audio capture device
unsigned int m_channelCount; //!< Number of recording channels
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOUNDRECORDER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SoundRecorder
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// sf::SoundBuffer provides a simple interface to access
/// the audio recording capabilities of the computer
/// (the microphone). As an abstract base class, it only cares
/// about capturing sound samples, the task of making something
/// useful with them is left to the derived class. Note that
/// SFML provides a built-in specialization for saving the
/// captured data to a sound buffer (see sf::SoundBufferRecorder).
///
/// A derived class has only one virtual function to override:
/// \li onProcessSamples provides the new chunks of audio samples while the capture happens
///
/// Moreover, two additional virtual functions can be overridden
/// as well if necessary:
/// \li onStart is called before the capture happens, to perform custom initializations
/// \li onStop is called after the capture ends, to perform custom cleanup
///
/// A derived class can also control the frequency of the onProcessSamples
/// calls, with the setProcessingInterval protected function. The default
/// interval is chosen so that recording thread doesn't consume too much
/// CPU, but it can be changed to a smaller value if you need to process
/// the recorded data in real time, for example.
///
/// The audio capture feature may not be supported or activated
/// on every platform, thus it is recommended to check its
/// availability with the isAvailable() function. If it returns
/// false, then any attempt to use an audio recorder will fail.
///
/// If you have multiple sound input devices connected to your
/// computer (for example: microphone, external soundcard, webcam mic, ...)
/// you can get a list of all available devices through the
/// getAvailableDevices() function. You can then select a device
/// by calling setDevice() with the appropriate device. Otherwise
/// the default capturing device will be used.
///
/// By default the recording is in 16-bit mono. Using the
/// setChannelCount method you can change the number of channels
/// used by the audio capture device to record. Note that you
/// have to decide whether you want to record in mono or stereo
/// before starting the recording.
///
/// It is important to note that the audio capture happens in a
/// separate thread, so that it doesn't block the rest of the
/// program. In particular, the onProcessSamples virtual function
/// (but not onStart and not onStop) will be called
/// from this separate thread. It is important to keep this in
/// mind, because you may have to take care of synchronization
/// issues if you share data between threads.
/// Another thing to bear in mind is that you must call stop()
/// in the destructor of your derived class, so that the recording
/// thread finishes before your object is destroyed.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// class CustomRecorder : public sf::SoundRecorder
/// {
/// public:
/// ~CustomRecorder()
/// {
/// // Make sure to stop the recording thread
/// stop();
/// }
///
/// private:
/// virtual bool onStart() // optional
/// {
/// // Initialize whatever has to be done before the capture starts
/// ...
///
/// // Return true to start playing
/// return true;
/// }
///
/// virtual bool onProcessSamples(const sf::Int16* samples, std::size_t sampleCount)
/// {
/// // Do something with the new chunk of samples (store them, send them, ...)
/// ...
///
/// // Return true to continue playing
/// return true;
/// }
///
/// virtual void onStop() // optional
/// {
/// // Clean up whatever has to be done after the capture ends
/// ...
/// }
/// };
///
/// // Usage
/// if (CustomRecorder::isAvailable())
/// {
/// CustomRecorder recorder;
///
/// if (!recorder.start())
/// return -1;
///
/// ...
/// recorder.stop();
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::SoundBufferRecorder
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUNDSOURCE_HPP
#define SFML_SOUNDSOURCE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/AlResource.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector3.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Base class defining a sound's properties
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API SoundSource : AlResource
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enumeration of the sound source states
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Status
{
Stopped, //!< Sound is not playing
Paused, //!< Sound is paused
Playing //!< Sound is playing
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy constructor
///
/// \param copy Instance to copy
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundSource(const SoundSource& copy);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~SoundSource();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the pitch of the sound
///
/// The pitch represents the perceived fundamental frequency
/// of a sound; thus you can make a sound more acute or grave
/// by changing its pitch. A side effect of changing the pitch
/// is to modify the playing speed of the sound as well.
/// The default value for the pitch is 1.
///
/// \param pitch New pitch to apply to the sound
///
/// \see getPitch
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPitch(float pitch);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the volume of the sound
///
/// The volume is a value between 0 (mute) and 100 (full volume).
/// The default value for the volume is 100.
///
/// \param volume Volume of the sound
///
/// \see getVolume
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setVolume(float volume);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the 3D position of the sound in the audio scene
///
/// Only sounds with one channel (mono sounds) can be
/// spatialized.
/// The default position of a sound is (0, 0, 0).
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the position of the sound in the scene
/// \param y Y coordinate of the position of the sound in the scene
/// \param z Z coordinate of the position of the sound in the scene
///
/// \see getPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPosition(float x, float y, float z);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the 3D position of the sound in the audio scene
///
/// Only sounds with one channel (mono sounds) can be
/// spatialized.
/// The default position of a sound is (0, 0, 0).
///
/// \param position Position of the sound in the scene
///
/// \see getPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPosition(const Vector3f& position);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Make the sound's position relative to the listener or absolute
///
/// Making a sound relative to the listener will ensure that it will always
/// be played the same way regardless of the position of the listener.
/// This can be useful for non-spatialized sounds, sounds that are
/// produced by the listener, or sounds attached to it.
/// The default value is false (position is absolute).
///
/// \param relative True to set the position relative, false to set it absolute
///
/// \see isRelativeToListener
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setRelativeToListener(bool relative);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the minimum distance of the sound
///
/// The "minimum distance" of a sound is the maximum
/// distance at which it is heard at its maximum volume. Further
/// than the minimum distance, it will start to fade out according
/// to its attenuation factor. A value of 0 ("inside the head
/// of the listener") is an invalid value and is forbidden.
/// The default value of the minimum distance is 1.
///
/// \param distance New minimum distance of the sound
///
/// \see getMinDistance, setAttenuation
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setMinDistance(float distance);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the attenuation factor of the sound
///
/// The attenuation is a multiplicative factor which makes
/// the sound more or less loud according to its distance
/// from the listener. An attenuation of 0 will produce a
/// non-attenuated sound, i.e. its volume will always be the same
/// whether it is heard from near or from far. On the other hand,
/// an attenuation value such as 100 will make the sound fade out
/// very quickly as it gets further from the listener.
/// The default value of the attenuation is 1.
///
/// \param attenuation New attenuation factor of the sound
///
/// \see getAttenuation, setMinDistance
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setAttenuation(float attenuation);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the pitch of the sound
///
/// \return Pitch of the sound
///
/// \see setPitch
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getPitch() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the volume of the sound
///
/// \return Volume of the sound, in the range [0, 100]
///
/// \see setVolume
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getVolume() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the 3D position of the sound in the audio scene
///
/// \return Position of the sound
///
/// \see setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector3f getPosition() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether the sound's position is relative to the
/// listener or is absolute
///
/// \return True if the position is relative, false if it's absolute
///
/// \see setRelativeToListener
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isRelativeToListener() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the minimum distance of the sound
///
/// \return Minimum distance of the sound
///
/// \see setMinDistance, getAttenuation
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getMinDistance() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the attenuation factor of the sound
///
/// \return Attenuation factor of the sound
///
/// \see setAttenuation, getMinDistance
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getAttenuation() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of assignment operator
///
/// \param right Instance to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundSource& operator =(const SoundSource& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Start or resume playing the sound source
///
/// This function starts the source if it was stopped, resumes
/// it if it was paused, and restarts it from the beginning if
/// it was already playing.
///
/// \see pause, stop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void play() = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Pause the sound source
///
/// This function pauses the source if it was playing,
/// otherwise (source already paused or stopped) it has no effect.
///
/// \see play, stop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void pause() = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Stop playing the sound source
///
/// This function stops the source if it was playing or paused,
/// and does nothing if it was already stopped.
/// It also resets the playing position (unlike pause()).
///
/// \see play, pause
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void stop() = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current status of the sound (stopped, paused, playing)
///
/// \return Current status of the sound
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Status getStatus() const;
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor is meant to be called by derived classes only.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundSource();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int m_source; //!< OpenAL source identifier
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOUNDSOURCE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SoundSource
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// sf::SoundSource is not meant to be used directly, it
/// only serves as a common base for all audio objects
/// that can live in the audio environment.
///
/// It defines several properties for the sound: pitch,
/// volume, position, attenuation, etc. All of them can be
/// changed at any time with no impact on performances.
///
/// \see sf::Sound, sf::SoundStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOUNDSTREAM_HPP
#define SFML_SOUNDSTREAM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Audio/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Audio/SoundSource.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Thread.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Mutex.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Abstract base class for streamed audio sources
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_AUDIO_API SoundStream : public SoundSource
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Structure defining a chunk of audio data to stream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct Chunk
{
const Int16* samples; //!< Pointer to the audio samples
std::size_t sampleCount; //!< Number of samples pointed by Samples
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~SoundStream();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Start or resume playing the audio stream
///
/// This function starts the stream if it was stopped, resumes
/// it if it was paused, and restarts it from the beginning if
/// it was already playing.
/// This function uses its own thread so that it doesn't block
/// the rest of the program while the stream is played.
///
/// \see pause, stop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void play();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Pause the audio stream
///
/// This function pauses the stream if it was playing,
/// otherwise (stream already paused or stopped) it has no effect.
///
/// \see play, stop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void pause();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Stop playing the audio stream
///
/// This function stops the stream if it was playing or paused,
/// and does nothing if it was already stopped.
/// It also resets the playing position (unlike pause()).
///
/// \see play, pause
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void stop();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the number of channels of the stream
///
/// 1 channel means a mono sound, 2 means stereo, etc.
///
/// \return Number of channels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getChannelCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the stream sample rate of the stream
///
/// The sample rate is the number of audio samples played per
/// second. The higher, the better the quality.
///
/// \return Sample rate, in number of samples per second
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getSampleRate() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current status of the stream (stopped, paused, playing)
///
/// \return Current status
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status getStatus() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current playing position of the stream
///
/// The playing position can be changed when the stream is
/// either paused or playing. Changing the playing position
/// when the stream is stopped has no effect, since playing
/// the stream would reset its position.
///
/// \param timeOffset New playing position, from the beginning of the stream
///
/// \see getPlayingOffset
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPlayingOffset(Time timeOffset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current playing position of the stream
///
/// \return Current playing position, from the beginning of the stream
///
/// \see setPlayingOffset
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time getPlayingOffset() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set whether or not the stream should loop after reaching the end
///
/// If set, the stream will restart from beginning after
/// reaching the end and so on, until it is stopped or
/// setLoop(false) is called.
/// The default looping state for streams is false.
///
/// \param loop True to play in loop, false to play once
///
/// \see getLoop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setLoop(bool loop);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether or not the stream is in loop mode
///
/// \return True if the stream is looping, false otherwise
///
/// \see setLoop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool getLoop() const;
protected:
enum
{
NoLoop = -1 //!< "Invalid" endSeeks value, telling us to continue uninterrupted
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor is only meant to be called by derived classes.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SoundStream();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Define the audio stream parameters
///
/// This function must be called by derived classes as soon
/// as they know the audio settings of the stream to play.
/// Any attempt to manipulate the stream (play(), ...) before
/// calling this function will fail.
/// It can be called multiple times if the settings of the
/// audio stream change, but only when the stream is stopped.
///
/// \param channelCount Number of channels of the stream
/// \param sampleRate Sample rate, in samples per second
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void initialize(unsigned int channelCount, unsigned int sampleRate);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Request a new chunk of audio samples from the stream source
///
/// This function must be overridden by derived classes to provide
/// the audio samples to play. It is called continuously by the
/// streaming loop, in a separate thread.
/// The source can choose to stop the streaming loop at any time, by
/// returning false to the caller.
/// If you return true (i.e. continue streaming) it is important that
/// the returned array of samples is not empty; this would stop the stream
/// due to an internal limitation.
///
/// \param data Chunk of data to fill
///
/// \return True to continue playback, false to stop
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool onGetData(Chunk& data) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current playing position in the stream source
///
/// This function must be overridden by derived classes to
/// allow random seeking into the stream source.
///
/// \param timeOffset New playing position, relative to the beginning of the stream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void onSeek(Time timeOffset) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current playing position in the stream source to the beginning of the loop
///
/// This function can be overridden by derived classes to
/// allow implementation of custom loop points. Otherwise,
/// it just calls onSeek(Time::Zero) and returns 0.
///
/// \return The seek position after looping (or -1 if there's no loop)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 onLoop();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the processing interval
///
/// The processing interval controls the period at which the
/// audio buffers are filled by calls to onGetData. A smaller
/// interval may be useful for low-latency streams. Note that
/// the given period is only a hint and the actual period may
/// vary. The default processing interval is 10 ms.
///
/// \param interval Processing interval
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setProcessingInterval(Time interval);
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Function called as the entry point of the thread
///
/// This function starts the streaming loop, and returns
/// only when the sound is stopped.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void streamData();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Fill a new buffer with audio samples, and append
/// it to the playing queue
///
/// This function is called as soon as a buffer has been fully
/// consumed; it fills it again and inserts it back into the
/// playing queue.
///
/// \param bufferNum Number of the buffer to fill (in [0, BufferCount])
/// \param immediateLoop Treat empty buffers as spent, and act on loops immediately
///
/// \return True if the stream source has requested to stop, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool fillAndPushBuffer(unsigned int bufferNum, bool immediateLoop = false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Fill the audio buffers and put them all into the playing queue
///
/// This function is called when playing starts and the
/// playing queue is empty.
///
/// \return True if the derived class has requested to stop, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool fillQueue();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Clear all the audio buffers and empty the playing queue
///
/// This function is called when the stream is stopped.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clearQueue();
enum
{
BufferCount = 3, //!< Number of audio buffers used by the streaming loop
BufferRetries = 2 //!< Number of retries (excluding initial try) for onGetData()
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Thread m_thread; //!< Thread running the background tasks
mutable Mutex m_threadMutex; //!< Thread mutex
Status m_threadStartState; //!< State the thread starts in (Playing, Paused, Stopped)
bool m_isStreaming; //!< Streaming state (true = playing, false = stopped)
unsigned int m_buffers[BufferCount]; //!< Sound buffers used to store temporary audio data
unsigned int m_channelCount; //!< Number of channels (1 = mono, 2 = stereo, ...)
unsigned int m_sampleRate; //!< Frequency (samples / second)
Int32 m_format; //!< Format of the internal sound buffers
bool m_loop; //!< Loop flag (true to loop, false to play once)
Uint64 m_samplesProcessed; //!< Number of samples processed since beginning of the stream
Int64 m_bufferSeeks[BufferCount]; //!< If buffer is an "end buffer", holds next seek position, else NoLoop. For play offset calculation.
Time m_processingInterval; //!< Interval for checking and filling the internal sound buffers.
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOUNDSTREAM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SoundStream
/// \ingroup audio
///
/// Unlike audio buffers (see sf::SoundBuffer), audio streams
/// are never completely loaded in memory. Instead, the audio
/// data is acquired continuously while the stream is playing.
/// This behavior allows to play a sound with no loading delay,
/// and keeps the memory consumption very low.
///
/// Sound sources that need to be streamed are usually big files
/// (compressed audio musics that would eat hundreds of MB in memory)
/// or files that would take a lot of time to be received
/// (sounds played over the network).
///
/// sf::SoundStream is a base class that doesn't care about the
/// stream source, which is left to the derived class. SFML provides
/// a built-in specialization for big files (see sf::Music).
/// No network stream source is provided, but you can write your own
/// by combining this class with the network module.
///
/// A derived class has to override two virtual functions:
/// \li onGetData fills a new chunk of audio data to be played
/// \li onSeek changes the current playing position in the source
///
/// It is important to note that each SoundStream is played in its
/// own separate thread, so that the streaming loop doesn't block the
/// rest of the program. In particular, the OnGetData and OnSeek
/// virtual functions may sometimes be called from this separate thread.
/// It is important to keep this in mind, because you may have to take
/// care of synchronization issues if you share data between threads.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// class CustomStream : public sf::SoundStream
/// {
/// public:
///
/// bool open(const std::string& location)
/// {
/// // Open the source and get audio settings
/// ...
/// unsigned int channelCount = ...;
/// unsigned int sampleRate = ...;
///
/// // Initialize the stream -- important!
/// initialize(channelCount, sampleRate);
/// }
///
/// private:
///
/// virtual bool onGetData(Chunk& data)
/// {
/// // Fill the chunk with audio data from the stream source
/// // (note: must not be empty if you want to continue playing)
/// data.samples = ...;
/// data.sampleCount = ...;
///
/// // Return true to continue playing
/// return true;
/// }
///
/// virtual void onSeek(sf::Time timeOffset)
/// {
/// // Change the current position in the stream source
/// ...
/// }
/// };
///
/// // Usage
/// CustomStream stream;
/// stream.open("path/to/stream");
/// stream.play();
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Music
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_CONFIG_HPP
#define SFML_CONFIG_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define the SFML version
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define SFML_VERSION_MAJOR 2
#define SFML_VERSION_MINOR 6
#define SFML_VERSION_PATCH 2
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Identify the operating system
// see https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Home/
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(_WIN32)
// Windows
#define SFML_SYSTEM_WINDOWS
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
// Apple platform, see which one it is
#include "TargetConditionals.h"
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE || TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
// iOS
#define SFML_SYSTEM_IOS
#elif TARGET_OS_MAC
// MacOS
#define SFML_SYSTEM_MACOS
#else
// Unsupported Apple system
#error This Apple operating system is not supported by SFML library
#endif
#elif defined(__unix__)
// UNIX system, see which one it is
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
// Android
#define SFML_SYSTEM_ANDROID
#elif defined(__linux__)
// Linux
#define SFML_SYSTEM_LINUX
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
// FreeBSD
#define SFML_SYSTEM_FREEBSD
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
// OpenBSD
#define SFML_SYSTEM_OPENBSD
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
// NetBSD
#define SFML_SYSTEM_NETBSD
#else
// Unsupported UNIX system
#error This UNIX operating system is not supported by SFML library
#endif
#else
// Unsupported system
#error This operating system is not supported by SFML library
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define a portable debug macro
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
#define SFML_DEBUG
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define helpers to create portable import / export macros for each module
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if !defined(SFML_STATIC)
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_WINDOWS)
// Windows compilers need specific (and different) keywords for export and import
#define SFML_API_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#define SFML_API_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
// For Visual C++ compilers, we also need to turn off this annoying C4251 warning
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable: 4251)
#endif
#else // Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X
#if __GNUC__ >= 4
// GCC 4 has special keywords for showing/hidding symbols,
// the same keyword is used for both importing and exporting
#define SFML_API_EXPORT __attribute__ ((__visibility__ ("default")))
#define SFML_API_IMPORT __attribute__ ((__visibility__ ("default")))
#else
// GCC < 4 has no mechanism to explicitely hide symbols, everything's exported
#define SFML_API_EXPORT
#define SFML_API_IMPORT
#endif
#endif
#else
// Static build doesn't need import/export macros
#define SFML_API_EXPORT
#define SFML_API_IMPORT
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cross-platform warning for deprecated functions and classes
//
// Usage:
// class SFML_DEPRECATED MyClass
// {
// SFML_DEPRECATED void memberFunc();
// };
//
// SFML_DEPRECATED void globalFunc();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(SFML_NO_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS)
// User explicitly requests to disable deprecation warnings
#define SFML_DEPRECATED
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
// Microsoft C++ compiler
// Note: On newer MSVC versions, using deprecated functions causes a compiler error. In order to
// trigger a warning instead of an error, the compiler flag /sdl- (instead of /sdl) must be specified.
#define SFML_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
// g++ and Clang
#define SFML_DEPRECATED __attribute__ ((deprecated))
#else
// Other compilers are not supported, leave class or function as-is.
// With a bit of luck, the #pragma directive works, otherwise users get a warning (no error!) for unrecognized #pragma.
#pragma message("SFML_DEPRECATED is not supported for your compiler, please contact the SFML team")
#define SFML_DEPRECATED
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define portable fixed-size types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace sf
{
// All "common" platforms use the same size for char, short and int
// (basically there are 3 types for 3 sizes, so no other match is possible),
// we can use them without doing any kind of check
// 8 bits integer types
typedef signed char Int8;
typedef unsigned char Uint8;
// 16 bits integer types
typedef signed short Int16;
typedef unsigned short Uint16;
// 32 bits integer types
typedef signed int Int32;
typedef unsigned int Uint32;
// 64 bits integer types
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
typedef signed __int64 Int64;
typedef unsigned __int64 Uint64;
#else
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc++11-long-long"
#endif
typedef signed long long Int64;
typedef unsigned long long Uint64;
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_CONFIG_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_GPUPREFERENCE_HPP
#define SFML_GPUPREFERENCE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \file
///
/// \brief File containing SFML_DEFINE_DISCRETE_GPU_PREFERENCE
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \def SFML_DEFINE_DISCRETE_GPU_PREFERENCE
///
/// \brief A macro to encourage usage of the discrete GPU
///
/// In order to inform the Nvidia/AMD driver that an SFML
/// application could benefit from using the more powerful
/// discrete GPU, special symbols have to be publicly
/// exported from the final executable.
///
/// SFML defines a helper macro to easily do this.
///
/// Place SFML_DEFINE_DISCRETE_GPU_PREFERENCE in the
/// global scope of a source file that will be linked into
/// the final executable. Typically it is best to place it
/// where the main function is also defined.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_WINDOWS)
#define SFML_DEFINE_DISCRETE_GPU_PREFERENCE \
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) unsigned long NvOptimusEnablement = 1; \
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) unsigned long AmdPowerXpressRequestHighPerformance = 1;
#else
#define SFML_DEFINE_DISCRETE_GPU_PREFERENCE
#endif
#endif // SFML_GPUPREFERENCE_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_GRAPHICS_HPP
#define SFML_GRAPHICS_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Window.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/BlendMode.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/CircleShape.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Color.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/ConvexShape.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Drawable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Font.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Glyph.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Image.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/PrimitiveType.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RectangleShape.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RenderStates.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RenderTarget.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RenderTexture.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RenderWindow.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Shader.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Shape.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Sprite.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Text.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Texture.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transform.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transformable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Vertex.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/VertexArray.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/VertexBuffer.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/View.hpp>
#endif // SFML_GRAPHICS_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \defgroup graphics Graphics module
///
/// 2D graphics module: sprites, text, shapes, ...
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_BLENDMODE_HPP
#define SFML_BLENDMODE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Blending modes for drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct SFML_GRAPHICS_API BlendMode
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enumeration of the blending factors
///
/// The factors are mapped directly to their OpenGL equivalents,
/// specified by glBlendFunc() or glBlendFuncSeparate().
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Factor
{
Zero, //!< (0, 0, 0, 0)
One, //!< (1, 1, 1, 1)
SrcColor, //!< (src.r, src.g, src.b, src.a)
OneMinusSrcColor, //!< (1, 1, 1, 1) - (src.r, src.g, src.b, src.a)
DstColor, //!< (dst.r, dst.g, dst.b, dst.a)
OneMinusDstColor, //!< (1, 1, 1, 1) - (dst.r, dst.g, dst.b, dst.a)
SrcAlpha, //!< (src.a, src.a, src.a, src.a)
OneMinusSrcAlpha, //!< (1, 1, 1, 1) - (src.a, src.a, src.a, src.a)
DstAlpha, //!< (dst.a, dst.a, dst.a, dst.a)
OneMinusDstAlpha //!< (1, 1, 1, 1) - (dst.a, dst.a, dst.a, dst.a)
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enumeration of the blending equations
///
/// The equations are mapped directly to their OpenGL equivalents,
/// specified by glBlendEquation() or glBlendEquationSeparate().
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Equation
{
Add, //!< Pixel = Src * SrcFactor + Dst * DstFactor
Subtract, //!< Pixel = Src * SrcFactor - Dst * DstFactor
ReverseSubtract, //!< Pixel = Dst * DstFactor - Src * SrcFactor
Min, //!< Pixel = min(Dst, Src)
Max //!< Pixel = max(Dst, Src)
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Constructs a blending mode that does alpha blending.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BlendMode();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the blend mode given the factors and equation.
///
/// This constructor uses the same factors and equation for both
/// color and alpha components. It also defaults to the Add equation.
///
/// \param sourceFactor Specifies how to compute the source factor for the color and alpha channels.
/// \param destinationFactor Specifies how to compute the destination factor for the color and alpha channels.
/// \param blendEquation Specifies how to combine the source and destination colors and alpha.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BlendMode(Factor sourceFactor, Factor destinationFactor, Equation blendEquation = Add);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the blend mode given the factors and equation.
///
/// \param colorSourceFactor Specifies how to compute the source factor for the color channels.
/// \param colorDestinationFactor Specifies how to compute the destination factor for the color channels.
/// \param colorBlendEquation Specifies how to combine the source and destination colors.
/// \param alphaSourceFactor Specifies how to compute the source factor.
/// \param alphaDestinationFactor Specifies how to compute the destination factor.
/// \param alphaBlendEquation Specifies how to combine the source and destination alphas.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BlendMode(Factor colorSourceFactor, Factor colorDestinationFactor,
Equation colorBlendEquation, Factor alphaSourceFactor,
Factor alphaDestinationFactor, Equation alphaBlendEquation);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member Data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Factor colorSrcFactor; //!< Source blending factor for the color channels
Factor colorDstFactor; //!< Destination blending factor for the color channels
Equation colorEquation; //!< Blending equation for the color channels
Factor alphaSrcFactor; //!< Source blending factor for the alpha channel
Factor alphaDstFactor; //!< Destination blending factor for the alpha channel
Equation alphaEquation; //!< Blending equation for the alpha channel
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates BlendMode
/// \brief Overload of the == operator
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return True if blending modes are equal, false if they are different
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API bool operator ==(const BlendMode& left, const BlendMode& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates BlendMode
/// \brief Overload of the != operator
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return True if blending modes are different, false if they are equal
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API bool operator !=(const BlendMode& left, const BlendMode& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Commonly used blending modes
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API extern const BlendMode BlendAlpha; //!< Blend source and dest according to dest alpha
SFML_GRAPHICS_API extern const BlendMode BlendAdd; //!< Add source to dest
SFML_GRAPHICS_API extern const BlendMode BlendMultiply; //!< Multiply source and dest
SFML_GRAPHICS_API extern const BlendMode BlendMin; //!< Take minimum between source and dest
SFML_GRAPHICS_API extern const BlendMode BlendMax; //!< Take maximum between source and dest
SFML_GRAPHICS_API extern const BlendMode BlendNone; //!< Overwrite dest with source
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_BLENDMODE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::BlendMode
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::BlendMode is a class that represents a blend mode. A blend
/// mode determines how the colors of an object you draw are
/// mixed with the colors that are already in the buffer.
///
/// The class is composed of 6 components, each of which has its
/// own public member variable:
/// \li %Color Source Factor (@ref colorSrcFactor)
/// \li %Color Destination Factor (@ref colorDstFactor)
/// \li %Color Blend Equation (@ref colorEquation)
/// \li Alpha Source Factor (@ref alphaSrcFactor)
/// \li Alpha Destination Factor (@ref alphaDstFactor)
/// \li Alpha Blend Equation (@ref alphaEquation)
///
/// The source factor specifies how the pixel you are drawing contributes
/// to the final color. The destination factor specifies how the pixel
/// already drawn in the buffer contributes to the final color.
///
/// The color channels RGB (red, green, blue; simply referred to as
/// color) and A (alpha; the transparency) can be treated separately. This
/// separation can be useful for specific blend modes, but most often you
/// won't need it and will simply treat the color as a single unit.
///
/// The blend factors and equations correspond to their OpenGL equivalents.
/// In general, the color of the resulting pixel is calculated according
/// to the following formula (\a src is the color of the source pixel, \a dst
/// the color of the destination pixel, the other variables correspond to the
/// public members, with the equations being + or - operators):
/// \code
/// dst.rgb = colorSrcFactor * src.rgb (colorEquation) colorDstFactor * dst.rgb
/// dst.a = alphaSrcFactor * src.a (alphaEquation) alphaDstFactor * dst.a
/// \endcode
/// All factors and colors are represented as floating point numbers between
/// 0 and 1. Where necessary, the result is clamped to fit in that range.
///
/// The most common blending modes are defined as constants
/// in the sf namespace:
///
/// \code
/// sf::BlendMode alphaBlending = sf::BlendAlpha;
/// sf::BlendMode additiveBlending = sf::BlendAdd;
/// sf::BlendMode multiplicativeBlending = sf::BlendMultiply;
/// sf::BlendMode noBlending = sf::BlendNone;
/// \endcode
///
/// In SFML, a blend mode can be specified every time you draw a sf::Drawable
/// object to a render target. It is part of the sf::RenderStates compound
/// that is passed to the member function sf::RenderTarget::draw().
///
/// \see sf::RenderStates, sf::RenderTarget
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_CIRCLESHAPE_HPP
#define SFML_CIRCLESHAPE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Shape.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialized shape representing a circle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API CircleShape : public Shape
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// \param radius Radius of the circle
/// \param pointCount Number of points composing the circle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit CircleShape(float radius = 0, std::size_t pointCount = 30);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the radius of the circle
///
/// \param radius New radius of the circle
///
/// \see getRadius
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setRadius(float radius);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the radius of the circle
///
/// \return Radius of the circle
///
/// \see setRadius
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getRadius() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the number of points of the circle
///
/// \param count New number of points of the circle
///
/// \see getPointCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPointCount(std::size_t count);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the number of points of the circle
///
/// \return Number of points of the circle
///
/// \see setPointCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual std::size_t getPointCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a point of the circle
///
/// The returned point is in local coordinates, that is,
/// the shape's transforms (position, rotation, scale) are
/// not taken into account.
/// The result is undefined if \a index is out of the valid range.
///
/// \param index Index of the point to get, in range [0 .. getPointCount() - 1]
///
/// \return index-th point of the shape
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Vector2f getPoint(std::size_t index) const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float m_radius; //!< Radius of the circle
std::size_t m_pointCount; //!< Number of points composing the circle
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_CIRCLESHAPE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::CircleShape
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// This class inherits all the functions of sf::Transformable
/// (position, rotation, scale, bounds, ...) as well as the
/// functions of sf::Shape (outline, color, texture, ...).
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::CircleShape circle;
/// circle.setRadius(150);
/// circle.setOutlineColor(sf::Color::Red);
/// circle.setOutlineThickness(5);
/// circle.setPosition(10, 20);
/// ...
/// window.draw(circle);
/// \endcode
///
/// Since the graphics card can't draw perfect circles, we have to
/// fake them with multiple triangles connected to each other. The
/// "points count" property of sf::CircleShape defines how many of these
/// triangles to use, and therefore defines the quality of the circle.
///
/// The number of points can also be used for another purpose; with
/// small numbers you can create any regular polygon shape:
/// equilateral triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, ...
///
/// \see sf::Shape, sf::RectangleShape, sf::ConvexShape
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_COLOR_HPP
#define SFML_COLOR_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility class for manipulating RGBA colors
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Color
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Constructs an opaque black color. It is equivalent to
/// sf::Color(0, 0, 0, 255).
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Color();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the color from its 4 RGBA components
///
/// \param red Red component (in the range [0, 255])
/// \param green Green component (in the range [0, 255])
/// \param blue Blue component (in the range [0, 255])
/// \param alpha Alpha (opacity) component (in the range [0, 255])
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Color(Uint8 red, Uint8 green, Uint8 blue, Uint8 alpha = 255);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the color from 32-bit unsigned integer
///
/// \param color Number containing the RGBA components (in that order)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit Color(Uint32 color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Retrieve the color as a 32-bit unsigned integer
///
/// \return Color represented as a 32-bit unsigned integer
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint32 toInteger() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Static member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static const Color Black; //!< Black predefined color
static const Color White; //!< White predefined color
static const Color Red; //!< Red predefined color
static const Color Green; //!< Green predefined color
static const Color Blue; //!< Blue predefined color
static const Color Yellow; //!< Yellow predefined color
static const Color Magenta; //!< Magenta predefined color
static const Color Cyan; //!< Cyan predefined color
static const Color Transparent; //!< Transparent (black) predefined color
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint8 r; //!< Red component
Uint8 g; //!< Green component
Uint8 b; //!< Blue component
Uint8 a; //!< Alpha (opacity) component
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Color
/// \brief Overload of the == operator
///
/// This operator compares two colors and check if they are equal.
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return True if colors are equal, false if they are different
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API bool operator ==(const Color& left, const Color& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Color
/// \brief Overload of the != operator
///
/// This operator compares two colors and check if they are different.
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return True if colors are different, false if they are equal
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API bool operator !=(const Color& left, const Color& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Color
/// \brief Overload of the binary + operator
///
/// This operator returns the component-wise sum of two colors.
/// Components that exceed 255 are clamped to 255.
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return Result of \a left + \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Color operator +(const Color& left, const Color& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Color
/// \brief Overload of the binary - operator
///
/// This operator returns the component-wise subtraction of two colors.
/// Components below 0 are clamped to 0.
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return Result of \a left - \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Color operator -(const Color& left, const Color& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Color
/// \brief Overload of the binary * operator
///
/// This operator returns the component-wise multiplication
/// (also called "modulation") of two colors.
/// Components are then divided by 255 so that the result is
/// still in the range [0, 255].
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return Result of \a left * \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Color operator *(const Color& left, const Color& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Color
/// \brief Overload of the binary += operator
///
/// This operator computes the component-wise sum of two colors,
/// and assigns the result to the left operand.
/// Components that exceed 255 are clamped to 255.
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Color& operator +=(Color& left, const Color& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Color
/// \brief Overload of the binary -= operator
///
/// This operator computes the component-wise subtraction of two colors,
/// and assigns the result to the left operand.
/// Components below 0 are clamped to 0.
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Color& operator -=(Color& left, const Color& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Color
/// \brief Overload of the binary *= operator
///
/// This operator returns the component-wise multiplication
/// (also called "modulation") of two colors, and assigns
/// the result to the left operand.
/// Components are then divided by 255 so that the result is
/// still in the range [0, 255].
///
/// \param left Left operand
/// \param right Right operand
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Color& operator *=(Color& left, const Color& right);
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_COLOR_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Color
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::Color is a simple color class composed of 4 components:
/// \li Red
/// \li Green
/// \li Blue
/// \li Alpha (opacity)
///
/// Each component is a public member, an unsigned integer in
/// the range [0, 255]. Thus, colors can be constructed and
/// manipulated very easily:
///
/// \code
/// sf::Color color(255, 0, 0); // red
/// color.r = 0; // make it black
/// color.b = 128; // make it dark blue
/// \endcode
///
/// The fourth component of colors, named "alpha", represents
/// the opacity of the color. A color with an alpha value of
/// 255 will be fully opaque, while an alpha value of 0 will
/// make a color fully transparent, whatever the value of the
/// other components is.
///
/// The most common colors are already defined as static variables:
/// \code
/// sf::Color black = sf::Color::Black;
/// sf::Color white = sf::Color::White;
/// sf::Color red = sf::Color::Red;
/// sf::Color green = sf::Color::Green;
/// sf::Color blue = sf::Color::Blue;
/// sf::Color yellow = sf::Color::Yellow;
/// sf::Color magenta = sf::Color::Magenta;
/// sf::Color cyan = sf::Color::Cyan;
/// sf::Color transparent = sf::Color::Transparent;
/// \endcode
///
/// Colors can also be added and modulated (multiplied) using the
/// overloaded operators + and *.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_CONVEXSHAPE_HPP
#define SFML_CONVEXSHAPE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Shape.hpp>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialized shape representing a convex polygon
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API ConvexShape : public Shape
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// \param pointCount Number of points of the polygon
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit ConvexShape(std::size_t pointCount = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the number of points of the polygon
///
/// \a count must be greater than 2 to define a valid shape.
///
/// \param count New number of points of the polygon
///
/// \see getPointCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPointCount(std::size_t count);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the number of points of the polygon
///
/// \return Number of points of the polygon
///
/// \see setPointCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual std::size_t getPointCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the position of a point
///
/// Don't forget that the polygon must remain convex, and
/// the points need to stay ordered!
/// setPointCount must be called first in order to set the total
/// number of points. The result is undefined if \a index is out
/// of the valid range.
///
/// \param index Index of the point to change, in range [0 .. getPointCount() - 1]
/// \param point New position of the point
///
/// \see getPoint
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPoint(std::size_t index, const Vector2f& point);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the position of a point
///
/// The returned point is in local coordinates, that is,
/// the shape's transforms (position, rotation, scale) are
/// not taken into account.
/// The result is undefined if \a index is out of the valid range.
///
/// \param index Index of the point to get, in range [0 .. getPointCount() - 1]
///
/// \return Position of the index-th point of the polygon
///
/// \see setPoint
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Vector2f getPoint(std::size_t index) const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<Vector2f> m_points; //!< Points composing the convex polygon
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_CONVEXSHAPE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::ConvexShape
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// This class inherits all the functions of sf::Transformable
/// (position, rotation, scale, bounds, ...) as well as the
/// functions of sf::Shape (outline, color, texture, ...).
///
/// It is important to keep in mind that a convex shape must
/// always be... convex, otherwise it may not be drawn correctly.
/// Moreover, the points must be defined in order; using a random
/// order would result in an incorrect shape.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::ConvexShape polygon;
/// polygon.setPointCount(3);
/// polygon.setPoint(0, sf::Vector2f(0, 0));
/// polygon.setPoint(1, sf::Vector2f(0, 10));
/// polygon.setPoint(2, sf::Vector2f(25, 5));
/// polygon.setOutlineColor(sf::Color::Red);
/// polygon.setOutlineThickness(5);
/// polygon.setPosition(10, 20);
/// ...
/// window.draw(polygon);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Shape, sf::RectangleShape, sf::CircleShape
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_DRAWABLE_HPP
#define SFML_DRAWABLE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RenderStates.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class RenderTarget;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Abstract base class for objects that can be drawn
/// to a render target
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Drawable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Virtual destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~Drawable() {}
protected:
friend class RenderTarget;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw the object to a render target
///
/// This is a pure virtual function that has to be implemented
/// by the derived class to define how the drawable should be
/// drawn.
///
/// \param target Render target to draw to
/// \param states Current render states
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void draw(RenderTarget& target, RenderStates states) const = 0;
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_DRAWABLE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Drawable
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::Drawable is a very simple base class that allows objects
/// of derived classes to be drawn to a sf::RenderTarget.
///
/// All you have to do in your derived class is to override the
/// draw virtual function.
///
/// Note that inheriting from sf::Drawable is not mandatory,
/// but it allows this nice syntax "window.draw(object)" rather
/// than "object.draw(window)", which is more consistent with other
/// SFML classes.
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// class MyDrawable : public sf::Drawable
/// {
/// public:
///
/// ...
///
/// private:
///
/// virtual void draw(sf::RenderTarget& target, sf::RenderStates states) const
/// {
/// // You can draw other high-level objects
/// target.draw(m_sprite, states);
///
/// // ... or use the low-level API
/// states.texture = &m_texture;
/// target.draw(m_vertices, states);
///
/// // ... or draw with OpenGL directly
/// glBegin(GL_QUADS);
/// ...
/// glEnd();
/// }
///
/// sf::Sprite m_sprite;
/// sf::Texture m_texture;
/// sf::VertexArray m_vertices;
/// };
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::RenderTarget
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_GRAPHICS_EXPORT_HPP
#define SFML_GRAPHICS_EXPORT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define portable import / export macros
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(SFML_GRAPHICS_EXPORTS)
#define SFML_GRAPHICS_API SFML_API_EXPORT
#else
#define SFML_GRAPHICS_API SFML_API_IMPORT
#endif
#endif // SFML_GRAPHICS_EXPORT_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_FONT_HPP
#define SFML_FONT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Glyph.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Texture.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
class InputStream;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Class for loading and manipulating character fonts
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Font
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Holds various information about a font
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct Info
{
std::string family; //!< The font family
};
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor defines an empty font
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Font();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy constructor
///
/// \param copy Instance to copy
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Font(const Font& copy);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
/// Cleans up all the internal resources used by the font
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Font();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the font from a file
///
/// The supported font formats are: TrueType, Type 1, CFF,
/// OpenType, SFNT, X11 PCF, Windows FNT, BDF, PFR and Type 42.
/// Note that this function knows nothing about the standard
/// fonts installed on the user's system, thus you can't
/// load them directly.
///
/// \warning SFML cannot preload all the font data in this
/// function, so the file has to remain accessible until
/// the sf::Font object loads a new font or is destroyed.
///
/// \param filename Path of the font file to load
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& filename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the font from a file in memory
///
/// The supported font formats are: TrueType, Type 1, CFF,
/// OpenType, SFNT, X11 PCF, Windows FNT, BDF, PFR and Type 42.
///
/// \warning SFML cannot preload all the font data in this
/// function, so the buffer pointed by \a data has to remain
/// valid until the sf::Font object loads a new font or
/// is destroyed.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the file data in memory
/// \param sizeInBytes Size of the data to load, in bytes
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const void* data, std::size_t sizeInBytes);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the font from a custom stream
///
/// The supported font formats are: TrueType, Type 1, CFF,
/// OpenType, SFNT, X11 PCF, Windows FNT, BDF, PFR and Type 42.
/// Warning: SFML cannot preload all the font data in this
/// function, so the contents of \a stream have to remain
/// valid as long as the font is used.
///
/// \warning SFML cannot preload all the font data in this
/// function, so the stream has to remain accessible until
/// the sf::Font object loads a new font or is destroyed.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& stream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the font information
///
/// \return A structure that holds the font information
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Info& getInfo() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Retrieve a glyph of the font
///
/// If the font is a bitmap font, not all character sizes
/// might be available. If the glyph is not available at the
/// requested size, an empty glyph is returned.
///
/// You may want to use \ref hasGlyph to determine if the
/// glyph exists before requesting it. If the glyph does not
/// exist, a font specific default is returned.
///
/// Be aware that using a negative value for the outline
/// thickness will cause distorted rendering.
///
/// \param codePoint Unicode code point of the character to get
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
/// \param bold Retrieve the bold version or the regular one?
/// \param outlineThickness Thickness of outline (when != 0 the glyph will not be filled)
///
/// \return The glyph corresponding to \a codePoint and \a characterSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Glyph& getGlyph(Uint32 codePoint, unsigned int characterSize, bool bold, float outlineThickness = 0) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Determine if this font has a glyph representing the requested code point
///
/// Most fonts only include a very limited selection of glyphs from
/// specific Unicode subsets, like Latin, Cyrillic, or Asian characters.
///
/// While code points without representation will return a font specific
/// default character, it might be useful to verify whether specific
/// code points are included to determine whether a font is suited
/// to display text in a specific language.
///
/// \param codePoint Unicode code point to check
///
/// \return True if the codepoint has a glyph representation, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool hasGlyph(Uint32 codePoint) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the kerning offset of two glyphs
///
/// The kerning is an extra offset (negative) to apply between two
/// glyphs when rendering them, to make the pair look more "natural".
/// For example, the pair "AV" have a special kerning to make them
/// closer than other characters. Most of the glyphs pairs have a
/// kerning offset of zero, though.
///
/// \param first Unicode code point of the first character
/// \param second Unicode code point of the second character
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
///
/// \return Kerning value for \a first and \a second, in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getKerning(Uint32 first, Uint32 second, unsigned int characterSize, bool bold = false) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the line spacing
///
/// Line spacing is the vertical offset to apply between two
/// consecutive lines of text.
///
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
///
/// \return Line spacing, in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getLineSpacing(unsigned int characterSize) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the position of the underline
///
/// Underline position is the vertical offset to apply between the
/// baseline and the underline.
///
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
///
/// \return Underline position, in pixels
///
/// \see getUnderlineThickness
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getUnderlinePosition(unsigned int characterSize) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the thickness of the underline
///
/// Underline thickness is the vertical size of the underline.
///
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
///
/// \return Underline thickness, in pixels
///
/// \see getUnderlinePosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getUnderlineThickness(unsigned int characterSize) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Retrieve the texture containing the loaded glyphs of a certain size
///
/// The contents of the returned texture changes as more glyphs
/// are requested, thus it is not very relevant. It is mainly
/// used internally by sf::Text.
///
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
///
/// \return Texture containing the glyphs of the requested size
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Texture& getTexture(unsigned int characterSize) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enable or disable the smooth filter
///
/// When the filter is activated, the font appears smoother
/// so that pixels are less noticeable. However if you want
/// the font to look exactly the same as its source file,
/// you should disable it.
/// The smooth filter is enabled by default.
///
/// \param smooth True to enable smoothing, false to disable it
///
/// \see isSmooth
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setSmooth(bool smooth);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether the smooth filter is enabled or not
///
/// \return True if smoothing is enabled, false if it is disabled
///
/// \see setSmooth
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isSmooth() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of assignment operator
///
/// \param right Instance to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Font& operator =(const Font& right);
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Structure defining a row of glyphs
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct Row
{
Row(unsigned int rowTop, unsigned int rowHeight) : width(0), top(rowTop), height(rowHeight) {}
unsigned int width; //!< Current width of the row
unsigned int top; //!< Y position of the row into the texture
unsigned int height; //!< Height of the row
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef std::map<Uint64, Glyph> GlyphTable; //!< Table mapping a codepoint to its glyph
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Structure defining a page of glyphs
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct Page
{
explicit Page(bool smooth);
GlyphTable glyphs; //!< Table mapping code points to their corresponding glyph
Texture texture; //!< Texture containing the pixels of the glyphs
unsigned int nextRow; //!< Y position of the next new row in the texture
std::vector<Row> rows; //!< List containing the position of all the existing rows
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Free all the internal resources
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void cleanup();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Find or create the glyphs page corresponding to the given character size
///
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
///
/// \return The glyphs page corresponding to \a characterSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Page& loadPage(unsigned int characterSize) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load a new glyph and store it in the cache
///
/// \param codePoint Unicode code point of the character to load
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
/// \param bold Retrieve the bold version or the regular one?
/// \param outlineThickness Thickness of outline (when != 0 the glyph will not be filled)
///
/// \return The glyph corresponding to \a codePoint and \a characterSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Glyph loadGlyph(Uint32 codePoint, unsigned int characterSize, bool bold, float outlineThickness) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Find a suitable rectangle within the texture for a glyph
///
/// \param page Page of glyphs to search in
/// \param width Width of the rectangle
/// \param height Height of the rectangle
///
/// \return Found rectangle within the texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IntRect findGlyphRect(Page& page, unsigned int width, unsigned int height) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Make sure that the given size is the current one
///
/// \param characterSize Reference character size
///
/// \return True on success, false if any error happened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool setCurrentSize(unsigned int characterSize) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef std::map<unsigned int, Page> PageTable; //!< Table mapping a character size to its page (texture)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void* m_library; //!< Pointer to the internal library interface (it is typeless to avoid exposing implementation details)
void* m_face; //!< Pointer to the internal font face (it is typeless to avoid exposing implementation details)
void* m_streamRec; //!< Pointer to the stream rec instance (it is typeless to avoid exposing implementation details)
void* m_stroker; //!< Pointer to the stroker (it is typeless to avoid exposing implementation details)
int* m_refCount; //!< Reference counter used by implicit sharing
bool m_isSmooth; //!< Status of the smooth filter
Info m_info; //!< Information about the font
mutable PageTable m_pages; //!< Table containing the glyphs pages by character size
mutable std::vector<Uint8> m_pixelBuffer; //!< Pixel buffer holding a glyph's pixels before being written to the texture
#ifdef SFML_SYSTEM_ANDROID
void* m_stream; //!< Asset file streamer (if loaded from file)
#endif
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_FONT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Font
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// Fonts can be loaded from a file, from memory or from a custom
/// stream, and supports the most common types of fonts. See
/// the loadFromFile function for the complete list of supported formats.
///
/// Once it is loaded, a sf::Font instance provides three
/// types of information about the font:
/// \li Global metrics, such as the line spacing
/// \li Per-glyph metrics, such as bounding box or kerning
/// \li Pixel representation of glyphs
///
/// Fonts alone are not very useful: they hold the font data
/// but cannot make anything useful of it. To do so you need to
/// use the sf::Text class, which is able to properly output text
/// with several options such as character size, style, color,
/// position, rotation, etc.
/// This separation allows more flexibility and better performances:
/// indeed a sf::Font is a heavy resource, and any operation on it
/// is slow (often too slow for real-time applications). On the other
/// side, a sf::Text is a lightweight object which can combine the
/// glyphs data and metrics of a sf::Font to display any text on a
/// render target.
/// Note that it is also possible to bind several sf::Text instances
/// to the same sf::Font.
///
/// It is important to note that the sf::Text instance doesn't
/// copy the font that it uses, it only keeps a reference to it.
/// Thus, a sf::Font must not be destructed while it is
/// used by a sf::Text (i.e. never write a function that
/// uses a local sf::Font instance for creating a text).
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Declare a new font
/// sf::Font font;
///
/// // Load it from a file
/// if (!font.loadFromFile("arial.ttf"))
/// {
/// // error...
/// }
///
/// // Create a text which uses our font
/// sf::Text text1;
/// text1.setFont(font);
/// text1.setCharacterSize(30);
/// text1.setStyle(sf::Text::Regular);
///
/// // Create another text using the same font, but with different parameters
/// sf::Text text2;
/// text2.setFont(font);
/// text2.setCharacterSize(50);
/// text2.setStyle(sf::Text::Italic);
/// \endcode
///
/// Apart from loading font files, and passing them to instances
/// of sf::Text, you should normally not have to deal directly
/// with this class. However, it may be useful to access the
/// font metrics or rasterized glyphs for advanced usage.
///
/// Note that if the font is a bitmap font, it is not scalable,
/// thus not all requested sizes will be available to use. This
/// needs to be taken into consideration when using sf::Text.
/// If you need to display text of a certain size, make sure the
/// corresponding bitmap font that supports that size is used.
///
/// \see sf::Text
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_GLSL_HPP
#define SFML_GLSL_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transform.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Color.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector3.hpp>
namespace sf
{
namespace priv
{
// Forward declarations
template <std::size_t Columns, std::size_t Rows>
struct Matrix;
template <typename T>
struct Vector4;
#include <SFML/Graphics/Glsl.inl>
} // namespace priv
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Namespace with GLSL types
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace Glsl
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 2D float vector (\p vec2 in GLSL)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef Vector2<float> Vec2;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 2D int vector (\p ivec2 in GLSL)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef Vector2<int> Ivec2;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 2D bool vector (\p bvec2 in GLSL)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef Vector2<bool> Bvec2;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 3D float vector (\p vec3 in GLSL)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef Vector3<float> Vec3;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 3D int vector (\p ivec3 in GLSL)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef Vector3<int> Ivec3;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 3D bool vector (\p bvec3 in GLSL)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef Vector3<bool> Bvec3;
#ifdef SFML_DOXYGEN
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 4D float vector (\p vec4 in GLSL)
///
/// 4D float vectors can be implicitly converted from sf::Color
/// instances. Each color channel is normalized from integers
/// in [0, 255] to floating point values in [0, 1].
/// \code
/// sf::Glsl::Vec4 zeroVector;
/// sf::Glsl::Vec4 vector(1.f, 2.f, 3.f, 4.f);
/// sf::Glsl::Vec4 color = sf::Color::Cyan;
/// \endcode
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef implementation-defined Vec4;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 4D int vector (\p ivec4 in GLSL)
///
/// 4D int vectors can be implicitly converted from sf::Color
/// instances. Each color channel remains unchanged inside
/// the integer interval [0, 255].
/// \code
/// sf::Glsl::Ivec4 zeroVector;
/// sf::Glsl::Ivec4 vector(1, 2, 3, 4);
/// sf::Glsl::Ivec4 color = sf::Color::Cyan;
/// \endcode
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef implementation-defined Ivec4;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 4D bool vector (\p bvec4 in GLSL)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef implementation-defined Bvec4;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 3x3 float matrix (\p mat3 in GLSL)
///
/// The matrix can be constructed from an array with 3x3
/// elements, aligned in column-major order. For example,
/// a translation by (x, y) looks as follows:
/// \code
/// float array[9] =
/// {
/// 1, 0, 0,
/// 0, 1, 0,
/// x, y, 1
/// };
///
/// sf::Glsl::Mat3 matrix(array);
/// \endcode
///
/// Mat3 can also be implicitly converted from sf::Transform:
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// sf::Glsl::Mat3 matrix = transform;
/// \endcode
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef implementation-defined Mat3;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 4x4 float matrix (\p mat4 in GLSL)
///
/// The matrix can be constructed from an array with 4x4
/// elements, aligned in column-major order. For example,
/// a translation by (x, y, z) looks as follows:
/// \code
/// float array[16] =
/// {
/// 1, 0, 0, 0,
/// 0, 1, 0, 0,
/// 0, 0, 1, 0,
/// x, y, z, 1
/// };
///
/// sf::Glsl::Mat4 matrix(array);
/// \endcode
///
/// Mat4 can also be implicitly converted from sf::Transform:
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// sf::Glsl::Mat4 matrix = transform;
/// \endcode
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef implementation-defined Mat4;
#else // SFML_DOXYGEN
typedef priv::Vector4<float> Vec4;
typedef priv::Vector4<int> Ivec4;
typedef priv::Vector4<bool> Bvec4;
typedef priv::Matrix<3, 3> Mat3;
typedef priv::Matrix<4, 4> Mat4;
#endif // SFML_DOXYGEN
} // namespace Glsl
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_GLSL_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \namespace sf::Glsl
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// \details The sf::Glsl namespace contains types that match
/// their equivalents in GLSL, the OpenGL shading language.
/// These types are exclusively used by the sf::Shader class.
///
/// Types that already exist in SFML, such as \ref sf::Vector2<T>
/// and \ref sf::Vector3<T>, are reused as typedefs, so you can use
/// the types in this namespace as well as the original ones.
/// Others are newly defined, such as Glsl::Vec4 or Glsl::Mat3. Their
/// actual type is an implementation detail and should not be used.
///
/// All vector types support a default constructor that
/// initializes every component to zero, in addition to a
/// constructor with one parameter for each component.
/// The components are stored in member variables called
/// x, y, z, and w.
///
/// All matrix types support a constructor with a float*
/// parameter that points to a float array of the appropriate
/// size (that is, 9 in a 3x3 matrix, 16 in a 4x4 matrix).
/// Furthermore, they can be converted from sf::Transform
/// objects.
///
/// \see sf::Shader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Helper functions to copy sf::Transform to sf::Glsl::Mat3/4
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void SFML_GRAPHICS_API copyMatrix(const Transform& source, Matrix<3, 3>& dest);
void SFML_GRAPHICS_API copyMatrix(const Transform& source, Matrix<4, 4>& dest);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy array-based matrix with given number of elements
///
/// Indirection to std::copy() to avoid inclusion of
/// <algorithm> and MSVC's annoying 4996 warning in header
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void SFML_GRAPHICS_API copyMatrix(const float* source, std::size_t elements, float* dest);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Helper functions to copy sf::Color to sf::Glsl::Vec4/Ivec4
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void SFML_GRAPHICS_API copyVector(const Color& source, Vector4<float>& dest);
void SFML_GRAPHICS_API copyVector(const Color& source, Vector4<int>& dest);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Matrix type, used to set uniforms in GLSL
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <std::size_t Columns, std::size_t Rows>
struct Matrix
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from raw data
///
/// \param pointer Points to the beginning of an array that
/// has the size of the matrix. The elements
/// are copied to the instance.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit Matrix(const float* pointer)
{
copyMatrix(pointer, Columns * Rows, array);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct implicitly from SFML transform
///
/// This constructor is only supported for 3x3 and 4x4
/// matrices.
///
/// \param transform Object containing a transform.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Matrix(const Transform& transform)
{
copyMatrix(transform, *this);
}
float array[Columns * Rows]; //!< Array holding matrix data
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 4D vector type, used to set uniforms in GLSL
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
struct Vector4
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor, creates a zero vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector4() :
x(0),
y(0),
z(0),
w(0)
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from 4 vector components
///
/// \param X Component of the 4D vector
/// \param Y Component of the 4D vector
/// \param Z Component of the 4D vector
/// \param W Component of the 4D vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector4(T X, T Y, T Z, T W) :
x(X),
y(Y),
z(Z),
w(W)
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Conversion constructor
///
/// \param other 4D vector of different type
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename U>
explicit Vector4(const Vector4<U>& other) :
x(static_cast<T>(other.x)),
y(static_cast<T>(other.y)),
z(static_cast<T>(other.z)),
w(static_cast<T>(other.w))
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct float vector implicitly from color
///
/// \param color Color instance. Is normalized to [0, 1]
/// for floats, and left as-is for ints.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector4(const Color& color)
// uninitialized
{
copyVector(color, *this);
}
T x; //!< 1st component (X) of the 4D vector
T y; //!< 2nd component (Y) of the 4D vector
T z; //!< 3rd component (Z) of the 4D vector
T w; //!< 4th component (W) of the 4D vector
};

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_GLYPH_HPP
#define SFML_GLYPH_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Structure describing a glyph
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Glyph
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Glyph() : advance(0), lsbDelta(0), rsbDelta(0) {}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float advance; //!< Offset to move horizontally to the next character
int lsbDelta; //!< Left offset after forced autohint. Internally used by getKerning()
int rsbDelta; //!< Right offset after forced autohint. Internally used by getKerning()
FloatRect bounds; //!< Bounding rectangle of the glyph, in coordinates relative to the baseline
IntRect textureRect; //!< Texture coordinates of the glyph inside the font's texture
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_GLYPH_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Glyph
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// A glyph is the visual representation of a character.
///
/// The sf::Glyph structure provides the information needed
/// to handle the glyph:
/// \li its coordinates in the font's texture
/// \li its bounding rectangle
/// \li the offset to apply to get the starting position of the next glyph
///
/// \see sf::Font
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_IMAGE_HPP
#define SFML_IMAGE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Color.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
class InputStream;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Class for loading, manipulating and saving images
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Image
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an empty image.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Image();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Image();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create the image and fill it with a unique color
///
/// \param width Width of the image
/// \param height Height of the image
/// \param color Fill color
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, const Color& color = Color(0, 0, 0));
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create the image from an array of pixels
///
/// The \a pixel array is assumed to contain 32-bits RGBA pixels,
/// and have the given \a width and \a height. If not, this is
/// an undefined behavior.
/// If \a pixels is null, an empty image is created.
///
/// \param width Width of the image
/// \param height Height of the image
/// \param pixels Array of pixels to copy to the image
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, const Uint8* pixels);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the image from a file on disk
///
/// The supported image formats are bmp, png, tga, jpg, gif,
/// psd, hdr, pic and pnm. Some format options are not supported,
/// like jpeg with arithmetic coding or ASCII pnm.
/// If this function fails, the image is left unchanged.
///
/// \param filename Path of the image file to load
///
/// \return True if loading was successful
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream, saveToFile
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& filename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the image from a file in memory
///
/// The supported image formats are bmp, png, tga, jpg, gif,
/// psd, hdr, pic and pnm. Some format options are not supported,
/// like jpeg with arithmetic coding or ASCII pnm.
/// If this function fails, the image is left unchanged.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the file data in memory
/// \param size Size of the data to load, in bytes
///
/// \return True if loading was successful
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const void* data, std::size_t size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the image from a custom stream
///
/// The supported image formats are bmp, png, tga, jpg, gif,
/// psd, hdr, pic and pnm. Some format options are not supported,
/// like jpeg with arithmetic coding or ASCII pnm.
/// If this function fails, the image is left unchanged.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
///
/// \return True if loading was successful
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& stream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Save the image to a file on disk
///
/// The format of the image is automatically deduced from
/// the extension. The supported image formats are bmp, png,
/// tga and jpg. The destination file is overwritten
/// if it already exists. This function fails if the image is empty.
///
/// \param filename Path of the file to save
///
/// \return True if saving was successful
///
/// \see create, loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool saveToFile(const std::string& filename) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Save the image to a buffer in memory
///
/// The format of the image must be specified.
/// The supported image formats are bmp, png, tga and jpg.
/// This function fails if the image is empty, or if
/// the format was invalid.
///
/// \param output Buffer to fill with encoded data
/// \param format Encoding format to use
///
/// \return True if saving was successful
///
/// \see create, loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, saveToFile
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool saveToMemory(std::vector<sf::Uint8>& output, const std::string& format) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the size (width and height) of the image
///
/// \return Size of the image, in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2u getSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create a transparency mask from a specified color-key
///
/// This function sets the alpha value of every pixel matching
/// the given color to \a alpha (0 by default), so that they
/// become transparent.
///
/// \param color Color to make transparent
/// \param alpha Alpha value to assign to transparent pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void createMaskFromColor(const Color& color, Uint8 alpha = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy pixels from another image onto this one
///
/// This function does a slow pixel copy and should not be
/// used intensively. It can be used to prepare a complex
/// static image from several others, but if you need this
/// kind of feature in real-time you'd better use sf::RenderTexture.
///
/// If \a sourceRect is empty, the whole image is copied.
/// If \a applyAlpha is set to true, alpha blending is
/// applied from the source pixels to the destination pixels
/// using the \b over operator. If it is false, the source
/// pixels are copied unchanged with their alpha value.
///
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing for
/// details on the \b over operator.
///
/// \param source Source image to copy
/// \param destX X coordinate of the destination position
/// \param destY Y coordinate of the destination position
/// \param sourceRect Sub-rectangle of the source image to copy
/// \param applyAlpha Should the copy take into account the source transparency?
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void copy(const Image& source, unsigned int destX, unsigned int destY, const IntRect& sourceRect = IntRect(0, 0, 0, 0), bool applyAlpha = false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the color of a pixel
///
/// This function doesn't check the validity of the pixel
/// coordinates, using out-of-range values will result in
/// an undefined behavior.
///
/// \param x X coordinate of pixel to change
/// \param y Y coordinate of pixel to change
/// \param color New color of the pixel
///
/// \see getPixel
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPixel(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the color of a pixel
///
/// This function doesn't check the validity of the pixel
/// coordinates, using out-of-range values will result in
/// an undefined behavior.
///
/// \param x X coordinate of pixel to get
/// \param y Y coordinate of pixel to get
///
/// \return Color of the pixel at coordinates (x, y)
///
/// \see setPixel
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Color getPixel(unsigned int x, unsigned int y) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a read-only pointer to the array of pixels
///
/// The returned value points to an array of RGBA pixels made of
/// 8 bits integers components. The size of the array is
/// width * height * 4 (getSize().x * getSize().y * 4).
/// Warning: the returned pointer may become invalid if you
/// modify the image, so you should never store it for too long.
/// If the image is empty, a null pointer is returned.
///
/// \return Read-only pointer to the array of pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Uint8* getPixelsPtr() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Flip the image horizontally (left <-> right)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void flipHorizontally();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Flip the image vertically (top <-> bottom)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void flipVertically();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2u m_size; //!< Image size
std::vector<Uint8> m_pixels; //!< Pixels of the image
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_IMAGE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Image
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::Image is an abstraction to manipulate images
/// as bidimensional arrays of pixels. The class provides
/// functions to load, read, write and save pixels, as well
/// as many other useful functions.
///
/// sf::Image can handle a unique internal representation of
/// pixels, which is RGBA 32 bits. This means that a pixel
/// must be composed of 8 bits red, green, blue and alpha
/// channels -- just like a sf::Color.
/// All the functions that return an array of pixels follow
/// this rule, and all parameters that you pass to sf::Image
/// functions (such as loadFromMemory) must use this
/// representation as well.
///
/// A sf::Image can be copied, but it is a heavy resource and
/// if possible you should always use [const] references to
/// pass or return them to avoid useless copies.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Load an image file from a file
/// sf::Image background;
/// if (!background.loadFromFile("background.jpg"))
/// return -1;
///
/// // Create a 20x20 image filled with black color
/// sf::Image image;
/// image.create(20, 20, sf::Color::Black);
///
/// // Copy image1 on image2 at position (10, 10)
/// image.copy(background, 10, 10);
///
/// // Make the top-left pixel transparent
/// sf::Color color = image.getPixel(0, 0);
/// color.a = 0;
/// image.setPixel(0, 0, color);
///
/// // Save the image to a file
/// if (!image.saveToFile("result.png"))
/// return -1;
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_PRIMITIVETYPE_HPP
#define SFML_PRIMITIVETYPE_HPP
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \ingroup graphics
/// \brief Types of primitives that a sf::VertexArray can render
///
/// Points and lines have no area, therefore their thickness
/// will always be 1 pixel, regardless the current transform
/// and view.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum PrimitiveType
{
Points, //!< List of individual points
Lines, //!< List of individual lines
LineStrip, //!< List of connected lines, a point uses the previous point to form a line
Triangles, //!< List of individual triangles
TriangleStrip, //!< List of connected triangles, a point uses the two previous points to form a triangle
TriangleFan, //!< List of connected triangles, a point uses the common center and the previous point to form a triangle
Quads, //!< List of individual quads (deprecated, don't work with OpenGL ES)
// Deprecated names
LinesStrip = LineStrip, //!< \deprecated Use LineStrip instead
TrianglesStrip = TriangleStrip, //!< \deprecated Use TriangleStrip instead
TrianglesFan = TriangleFan //!< \deprecated Use TriangleFan instead
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_PRIMITIVETYPE_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_RECT_HPP
#define SFML_RECT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility class for manipulating 2D axis aligned rectangles
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
class Rect
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an empty rectangle (it is equivalent to calling
/// Rect(0, 0, 0, 0)).
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Rect();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the rectangle from its coordinates
///
/// Be careful, the last two parameters are the width
/// and height, not the right and bottom coordinates!
///
/// \param rectLeft Left coordinate of the rectangle
/// \param rectTop Top coordinate of the rectangle
/// \param rectWidth Width of the rectangle
/// \param rectHeight Height of the rectangle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Rect(T rectLeft, T rectTop, T rectWidth, T rectHeight);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the rectangle from position and size
///
/// Be careful, the last parameter is the size,
/// not the bottom-right corner!
///
/// \param position Position of the top-left corner of the rectangle
/// \param size Size of the rectangle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Rect(const Vector2<T>& position, const Vector2<T>& size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the rectangle from another type of rectangle
///
/// This constructor doesn't replace the copy constructor,
/// it's called only when U != T.
/// A call to this constructor will fail to compile if U
/// is not convertible to T.
///
/// \param rectangle Rectangle to convert
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename U>
explicit Rect(const Rect<U>& rectangle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check if a point is inside the rectangle's area
///
/// This check is non-inclusive. If the point lies on the
/// edge of the rectangle, this function will return false.
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the point to test
/// \param y Y coordinate of the point to test
///
/// \return True if the point is inside, false otherwise
///
/// \see intersects
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool contains(T x, T y) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check if a point is inside the rectangle's area
///
/// This check is non-inclusive. If the point lies on the
/// edge of the rectangle, this function will return false.
///
/// \param point Point to test
///
/// \return True if the point is inside, false otherwise
///
/// \see intersects
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool contains(const Vector2<T>& point) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check the intersection between two rectangles
///
/// \param rectangle Rectangle to test
///
/// \return True if rectangles overlap, false otherwise
///
/// \see contains
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool intersects(const Rect<T>& rectangle) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check the intersection between two rectangles
///
/// This overload returns the overlapped rectangle in the
/// \a intersection parameter.
///
/// \param rectangle Rectangle to test
/// \param intersection Rectangle to be filled with the intersection
///
/// \return True if rectangles overlap, false otherwise
///
/// \see contains
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool intersects(const Rect<T>& rectangle, Rect<T>& intersection) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the position of the rectangle's top-left corner
///
/// \return Position of rectangle
///
/// \see getSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
sf::Vector2<T> getPosition() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the size of the rectangle
///
/// \return Size of rectangle
///
/// \see getPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
sf::Vector2<T> getSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
T left; //!< Left coordinate of the rectangle
T top; //!< Top coordinate of the rectangle
T width; //!< Width of the rectangle
T height; //!< Height of the rectangle
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Rect
/// \brief Overload of binary operator ==
///
/// This operator compares strict equality between two rectangles.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a rectangle)
/// \param right Right operand (a rectangle)
///
/// \return True if \a left is equal to \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool operator ==(const Rect<T>& left, const Rect<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Rect
/// \brief Overload of binary operator !=
///
/// This operator compares strict difference between two rectangles.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a rectangle)
/// \param right Right operand (a rectangle)
///
/// \return True if \a left is not equal to \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool operator !=(const Rect<T>& left, const Rect<T>& right);
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.inl>
// Create typedefs for the most common types
typedef Rect<int> IntRect;
typedef Rect<float> FloatRect;
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_RECT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Rect
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// A rectangle is defined by its top-left corner and its size.
/// It is a very simple class defined for convenience, so
/// its member variables (left, top, width and height) are public
/// and can be accessed directly, just like the vector classes
/// (Vector2 and Vector3).
///
/// To keep things simple, sf::Rect doesn't define
/// functions to emulate the properties that are not directly
/// members (such as right, bottom, center, etc.), it rather
/// only provides intersection functions.
///
/// sf::Rect uses the usual rules for its boundaries:
/// \li The left and top edges are included in the rectangle's area
/// \li The right (left + width) and bottom (top + height) edges are excluded from the rectangle's area
///
/// This means that sf::IntRect(0, 0, 1, 1) and sf::IntRect(1, 1, 1, 1)
/// don't intersect.
///
/// sf::Rect is a template and may be used with any numeric type, but
/// for simplicity the instantiations used by SFML are typedef'd:
/// \li sf::Rect<int> is sf::IntRect
/// \li sf::Rect<float> is sf::FloatRect
///
/// So that you don't have to care about the template syntax.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Define a rectangle, located at (0, 0) with a size of 20x5
/// sf::IntRect r1(0, 0, 20, 5);
///
/// // Define another rectangle, located at (4, 2) with a size of 18x10
/// sf::Vector2i position(4, 2);
/// sf::Vector2i size(18, 10);
/// sf::IntRect r2(position, size);
///
/// // Test intersections with the point (3, 1)
/// bool b1 = r1.contains(3, 1); // true
/// bool b2 = r2.contains(3, 1); // false
///
/// // Test the intersection between r1 and r2
/// sf::IntRect result;
/// bool b3 = r1.intersects(r2, result); // true
/// // result == (4, 2, 16, 3)
/// \endcode
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Rect<T>::Rect() :
left (0),
top (0),
width (0),
height(0)
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Rect<T>::Rect(T rectLeft, T rectTop, T rectWidth, T rectHeight) :
left (rectLeft),
top (rectTop),
width (rectWidth),
height(rectHeight)
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Rect<T>::Rect(const Vector2<T>& position, const Vector2<T>& size) :
left (position.x),
top (position.y),
width (size.x),
height(size.y)
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
template <typename U>
Rect<T>::Rect(const Rect<U>& rectangle) :
left (static_cast<T>(rectangle.left)),
top (static_cast<T>(rectangle.top)),
width (static_cast<T>(rectangle.width)),
height(static_cast<T>(rectangle.height))
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool Rect<T>::contains(T x, T y) const
{
// Rectangles with negative dimensions are allowed, so we must handle them correctly
// Compute the real min and max of the rectangle on both axes
T minX = std::min(left, static_cast<T>(left + width));
T maxX = std::max(left, static_cast<T>(left + width));
T minY = std::min(top, static_cast<T>(top + height));
T maxY = std::max(top, static_cast<T>(top + height));
return (x >= minX) && (x < maxX) && (y >= minY) && (y < maxY);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool Rect<T>::contains(const Vector2<T>& point) const
{
return contains(point.x, point.y);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool Rect<T>::intersects(const Rect<T>& rectangle) const
{
Rect<T> intersection;
return intersects(rectangle, intersection);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool Rect<T>::intersects(const Rect<T>& rectangle, Rect<T>& intersection) const
{
// Rectangles with negative dimensions are allowed, so we must handle them correctly
// Compute the min and max of the first rectangle on both axes
T r1MinX = std::min(left, static_cast<T>(left + width));
T r1MaxX = std::max(left, static_cast<T>(left + width));
T r1MinY = std::min(top, static_cast<T>(top + height));
T r1MaxY = std::max(top, static_cast<T>(top + height));
// Compute the min and max of the second rectangle on both axes
T r2MinX = std::min(rectangle.left, static_cast<T>(rectangle.left + rectangle.width));
T r2MaxX = std::max(rectangle.left, static_cast<T>(rectangle.left + rectangle.width));
T r2MinY = std::min(rectangle.top, static_cast<T>(rectangle.top + rectangle.height));
T r2MaxY = std::max(rectangle.top, static_cast<T>(rectangle.top + rectangle.height));
// Compute the intersection boundaries
T interLeft = std::max(r1MinX, r2MinX);
T interTop = std::max(r1MinY, r2MinY);
T interRight = std::min(r1MaxX, r2MaxX);
T interBottom = std::min(r1MaxY, r2MaxY);
// If the intersection is valid (positive non zero area), then there is an intersection
if ((interLeft < interRight) && (interTop < interBottom))
{
intersection = Rect<T>(interLeft, interTop, interRight - interLeft, interBottom - interTop);
return true;
}
else
{
intersection = Rect<T>(0, 0, 0, 0);
return false;
}
}
template <typename T>
sf::Vector2<T> Rect<T>::getPosition() const
{
return sf::Vector2<T>(left, top);
}
template <typename T>
sf::Vector2<T> Rect<T>::getSize() const
{
return sf::Vector2<T>(width, height);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline bool operator ==(const Rect<T>& left, const Rect<T>& right)
{
return (left.left == right.left) && (left.width == right.width) &&
(left.top == right.top) && (left.height == right.height);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline bool operator !=(const Rect<T>& left, const Rect<T>& right)
{
return !(left == right);
}

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_RECTANGLESHAPE_HPP
#define SFML_RECTANGLESHAPE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Shape.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialized shape representing a rectangle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API RectangleShape : public Shape
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// \param size Size of the rectangle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit RectangleShape(const Vector2f& size = Vector2f(0, 0));
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the size of the rectangle
///
/// \param size New size of the rectangle
///
/// \see getSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setSize(const Vector2f& size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the size of the rectangle
///
/// \return Size of the rectangle
///
/// \see setSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Vector2f& getSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the number of points defining the shape
///
/// \return Number of points of the shape. For rectangle
/// shapes, this number is always 4.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual std::size_t getPointCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a point of the rectangle
///
/// The returned point is in local coordinates, that is,
/// the shape's transforms (position, rotation, scale) are
/// not taken into account.
/// The result is undefined if \a index is out of the valid range.
///
/// \param index Index of the point to get, in range [0 .. 3]
///
/// \return index-th point of the shape
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Vector2f getPoint(std::size_t index) const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f m_size; //!< Size of the rectangle
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_RECTANGLESHAPE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::RectangleShape
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// This class inherits all the functions of sf::Transformable
/// (position, rotation, scale, bounds, ...) as well as the
/// functions of sf::Shape (outline, color, texture, ...).
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::RectangleShape rectangle;
/// rectangle.setSize(sf::Vector2f(100, 50));
/// rectangle.setOutlineColor(sf::Color::Red);
/// rectangle.setOutlineThickness(5);
/// rectangle.setPosition(10, 20);
/// ...
/// window.draw(rectangle);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Shape, sf::CircleShape, sf::ConvexShape
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_RENDERSTATES_HPP
#define SFML_RENDERSTATES_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/BlendMode.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transform.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class Shader;
class Texture;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Define the states used for drawing to a RenderTarget
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API RenderStates
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Constructing a default set of render states is equivalent
/// to using sf::RenderStates::Default.
/// The default set defines:
/// \li the BlendAlpha blend mode
/// \li the identity transform
/// \li a null texture
/// \li a null shader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderStates();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a default set of render states with a custom blend mode
///
/// \param theBlendMode Blend mode to use
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderStates(const BlendMode& theBlendMode);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a default set of render states with a custom transform
///
/// \param theTransform Transform to use
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderStates(const Transform& theTransform);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a default set of render states with a custom texture
///
/// \param theTexture Texture to use
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderStates(const Texture* theTexture);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a default set of render states with a custom shader
///
/// \param theShader Shader to use
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderStates(const Shader* theShader);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a set of render states with all its attributes
///
/// \param theBlendMode Blend mode to use
/// \param theTransform Transform to use
/// \param theTexture Texture to use
/// \param theShader Shader to use
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderStates(const BlendMode& theBlendMode, const Transform& theTransform,
const Texture* theTexture, const Shader* theShader);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Static member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static const RenderStates Default; //!< Special instance holding the default render states
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BlendMode blendMode; //!< Blending mode
Transform transform; //!< Transform
const Texture* texture; //!< Texture
const Shader* shader; //!< Shader
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_RENDERSTATES_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::RenderStates
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// There are four global states that can be applied to
/// the drawn objects:
/// \li the blend mode: how pixels of the object are blended with the background
/// \li the transform: how the object is positioned/rotated/scaled
/// \li the texture: what image is mapped to the object
/// \li the shader: what custom effect is applied to the object
///
/// High-level objects such as sprites or text force some of
/// these states when they are drawn. For example, a sprite
/// will set its own texture, so that you don't have to care
/// about it when drawing the sprite.
///
/// The transform is a special case: sprites, texts and shapes
/// (and it's a good idea to do it with your own drawable classes
/// too) combine their transform with the one that is passed in the
/// RenderStates structure. So that you can use a "global" transform
/// on top of each object's transform.
///
/// Most objects, especially high-level drawables, can be drawn
/// directly without defining render states explicitly -- the
/// default set of states is ok in most cases.
/// \code
/// window.draw(sprite);
/// \endcode
///
/// If you want to use a single specific render state,
/// for example a shader, you can pass it directly to the Draw
/// function: sf::RenderStates has an implicit one-argument
/// constructor for each state.
/// \code
/// window.draw(sprite, shader);
/// \endcode
///
/// When you're inside the Draw function of a drawable
/// object (inherited from sf::Drawable), you can
/// either pass the render states unmodified, or change
/// some of them.
/// For example, a transformable object will combine the
/// current transform with its own transform. A sprite will
/// set its texture. Etc.
///
/// \see sf::RenderTarget, sf::Drawable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_RENDERTARGET_HPP
#define SFML_RENDERTARGET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Color.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/View.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transform.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/BlendMode.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RenderStates.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/PrimitiveType.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Vertex.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class Drawable;
class VertexBuffer;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Base class for all render targets (window, texture, ...)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API RenderTarget : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~RenderTarget();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Clear the entire target with a single color
///
/// This function is usually called once every frame,
/// to clear the previous contents of the target.
///
/// \param color Fill color to use to clear the render target
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clear(const Color& color = Color(0, 0, 0, 255));
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current active view
///
/// The view is like a 2D camera, it controls which part of
/// the 2D scene is visible, and how it is viewed in the
/// render target.
/// The new view will affect everything that is drawn, until
/// another view is set.
/// The render target keeps its own copy of the view object,
/// so it is not necessary to keep the original one alive
/// after calling this function.
/// To restore the original view of the target, you can pass
/// the result of getDefaultView() to this function.
///
/// \param view New view to use
///
/// \see getView, getDefaultView
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setView(const View& view);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the view currently in use in the render target
///
/// \return The view object that is currently used
///
/// \see setView, getDefaultView
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const View& getView() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the default view of the render target
///
/// The default view has the initial size of the render target,
/// and never changes after the target has been created.
///
/// \return The default view of the render target
///
/// \see setView, getView
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const View& getDefaultView() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the viewport of a view, applied to this render target
///
/// The viewport is defined in the view as a ratio, this function
/// simply applies this ratio to the current dimensions of the
/// render target to calculate the pixels rectangle that the viewport
/// actually covers in the target.
///
/// \param view The view for which we want to compute the viewport
///
/// \return Viewport rectangle, expressed in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IntRect getViewport(const View& view) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a point from target coordinates to world
/// coordinates, using the current view
///
/// This function is an overload of the mapPixelToCoords
/// function that implicitly uses the current view.
/// It is equivalent to:
/// \code
/// target.mapPixelToCoords(point, target.getView());
/// \endcode
///
/// \param point Pixel to convert
///
/// \return The converted point, in "world" coordinates
///
/// \see mapCoordsToPixel
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f mapPixelToCoords(const Vector2i& point) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a point from target coordinates to world coordinates
///
/// This function finds the 2D position that matches the
/// given pixel of the render target. In other words, it does
/// the inverse of what the graphics card does, to find the
/// initial position of a rendered pixel.
///
/// Initially, both coordinate systems (world units and target pixels)
/// match perfectly. But if you define a custom view or resize your
/// render target, this assertion is not true anymore, i.e. a point
/// located at (10, 50) in your render target may map to the point
/// (150, 75) in your 2D world -- if the view is translated by (140, 25).
///
/// For render-windows, this function is typically used to find
/// which point (or object) is located below the mouse cursor.
///
/// This version uses a custom view for calculations, see the other
/// overload of the function if you want to use the current view of the
/// render target.
///
/// \param point Pixel to convert
/// \param view The view to use for converting the point
///
/// \return The converted point, in "world" units
///
/// \see mapCoordsToPixel
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f mapPixelToCoords(const Vector2i& point, const View& view) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a point from world coordinates to target
/// coordinates, using the current view
///
/// This function is an overload of the mapCoordsToPixel
/// function that implicitly uses the current view.
/// It is equivalent to:
/// \code
/// target.mapCoordsToPixel(point, target.getView());
/// \endcode
///
/// \param point Point to convert
///
/// \return The converted point, in target coordinates (pixels)
///
/// \see mapPixelToCoords
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2i mapCoordsToPixel(const Vector2f& point) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a point from world coordinates to target coordinates
///
/// This function finds the pixel of the render target that matches
/// the given 2D point. In other words, it goes through the same process
/// as the graphics card, to compute the final position of a rendered point.
///
/// Initially, both coordinate systems (world units and target pixels)
/// match perfectly. But if you define a custom view or resize your
/// render target, this assertion is not true anymore, i.e. a point
/// located at (150, 75) in your 2D world may map to the pixel
/// (10, 50) of your render target -- if the view is translated by (140, 25).
///
/// This version uses a custom view for calculations, see the other
/// overload of the function if you want to use the current view of the
/// render target.
///
/// \param point Point to convert
/// \param view The view to use for converting the point
///
/// \return The converted point, in target coordinates (pixels)
///
/// \see mapPixelToCoords
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2i mapCoordsToPixel(const Vector2f& point, const View& view) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw a drawable object to the render target
///
/// \param drawable Object to draw
/// \param states Render states to use for drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void draw(const Drawable& drawable, const RenderStates& states = RenderStates::Default);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw primitives defined by an array of vertices
///
/// \param vertices Pointer to the vertices
/// \param vertexCount Number of vertices in the array
/// \param type Type of primitives to draw
/// \param states Render states to use for drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void draw(const Vertex* vertices, std::size_t vertexCount,
PrimitiveType type, const RenderStates& states = RenderStates::Default);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw primitives defined by a vertex buffer
///
/// \param vertexBuffer Vertex buffer
/// \param states Render states to use for drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void draw(const VertexBuffer& vertexBuffer, const RenderStates& states = RenderStates::Default);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw primitives defined by a vertex buffer
///
/// \param vertexBuffer Vertex buffer
/// \param firstVertex Index of the first vertex to render
/// \param vertexCount Number of vertices to render
/// \param states Render states to use for drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void draw(const VertexBuffer& vertexBuffer, std::size_t firstVertex, std::size_t vertexCount, const RenderStates& states = RenderStates::Default);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the size of the rendering region of the target
///
/// \return Size in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Vector2u getSize() const = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell if the render target will use sRGB encoding when drawing on it
///
/// \return True if the render target use sRGB encoding, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool isSrgb() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Activate or deactivate the render target for rendering
///
/// This function makes the render target's context current for
/// future OpenGL rendering operations (so you shouldn't care
/// about it if you're not doing direct OpenGL stuff).
/// A render target's context is active only on the current thread,
/// if you want to make it active on another thread you have
/// to deactivate it on the previous thread first if it was active.
/// Only one context can be current in a thread, so if you
/// want to draw OpenGL geometry to another render target
/// don't forget to activate it again. Activating a render
/// target will automatically deactivate the previously active
/// context (if any).
///
/// \param active True to activate, false to deactivate
///
/// \return True if operation was successful, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool setActive(bool active = true);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Save the current OpenGL render states and matrices
///
/// This function can be used when you mix SFML drawing
/// and direct OpenGL rendering. Combined with popGLStates,
/// it ensures that:
/// \li SFML's internal states are not messed up by your OpenGL code
/// \li your OpenGL states are not modified by a call to a SFML function
///
/// More specifically, it must be used around code that
/// calls Draw functions. Example:
/// \code
/// // OpenGL code here...
/// window.pushGLStates();
/// window.draw(...);
/// window.draw(...);
/// window.popGLStates();
/// // OpenGL code here...
/// \endcode
///
/// Note that this function is quite expensive: it saves all the
/// possible OpenGL states and matrices, even the ones you
/// don't care about. Therefore it should be used wisely.
/// It is provided for convenience, but the best results will
/// be achieved if you handle OpenGL states yourself (because
/// you know which states have really changed, and need to be
/// saved and restored). Take a look at the resetGLStates
/// function if you do so.
///
/// \see popGLStates
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void pushGLStates();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Restore the previously saved OpenGL render states and matrices
///
/// See the description of pushGLStates to get a detailed
/// description of these functions.
///
/// \see pushGLStates
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void popGLStates();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Reset the internal OpenGL states so that the target is ready for drawing
///
/// This function can be used when you mix SFML drawing
/// and direct OpenGL rendering, if you choose not to use
/// pushGLStates/popGLStates. It makes sure that all OpenGL
/// states needed by SFML are set, so that subsequent draw()
/// calls will work as expected.
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// // OpenGL code here...
/// glPushAttrib(...);
/// window.resetGLStates();
/// window.draw(...);
/// window.draw(...);
/// glPopAttrib(...);
/// // OpenGL code here...
/// \endcode
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void resetGLStates();
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderTarget();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Performs the common initialization step after creation
///
/// The derived classes must call this function after the
/// target is created and ready for drawing.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void initialize();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Apply the current view
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void applyCurrentView();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Apply a new blending mode
///
/// \param mode Blending mode to apply
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void applyBlendMode(const BlendMode& mode);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Apply a new transform
///
/// \param transform Transform to apply
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void applyTransform(const Transform& transform);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Apply a new texture
///
/// \param texture Texture to apply
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void applyTexture(const Texture* texture);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Apply a new shader
///
/// \param shader Shader to apply
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void applyShader(const Shader* shader);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Setup environment for drawing
///
/// \param useVertexCache Are we going to use the vertex cache?
/// \param states Render states to use for drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setupDraw(bool useVertexCache, const RenderStates& states);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw the primitives
///
/// \param type Type of primitives to draw
/// \param firstVertex Index of the first vertex to use when drawing
/// \param vertexCount Number of vertices to use when drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void drawPrimitives(PrimitiveType type, std::size_t firstVertex, std::size_t vertexCount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Clean up environment after drawing
///
/// \param states Render states used for drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void cleanupDraw(const RenderStates& states);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Render states cache
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct StatesCache
{
enum {VertexCacheSize = 4};
bool enable; //!< Is the cache enabled?
bool glStatesSet; //!< Are our internal GL states set yet?
bool viewChanged; //!< Has the current view changed since last draw?
BlendMode lastBlendMode; //!< Cached blending mode
Uint64 lastTextureId; //!< Cached texture
bool texCoordsArrayEnabled; //!< Is GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY client state enabled?
bool useVertexCache; //!< Did we previously use the vertex cache?
Vertex vertexCache[VertexCacheSize]; //!< Pre-transformed vertices cache
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
View m_defaultView; //!< Default view
View m_view; //!< Current view
StatesCache m_cache; //!< Render states cache
Uint64 m_id; //!< Unique number that identifies the RenderTarget
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_RENDERTARGET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::RenderTarget
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::RenderTarget defines the common behavior of all the
/// 2D render targets usable in the graphics module. It makes
/// it possible to draw 2D entities like sprites, shapes, text
/// without using any OpenGL command directly.
///
/// A sf::RenderTarget is also able to use views (sf::View),
/// which are a kind of 2D cameras. With views you can globally
/// scroll, rotate or zoom everything that is drawn,
/// without having to transform every single entity. See the
/// documentation of sf::View for more details and sample pieces of
/// code about this class.
///
/// On top of that, render targets are still able to render direct
/// OpenGL stuff. It is even possible to mix together OpenGL calls
/// and regular SFML drawing commands. When doing so, make sure that
/// OpenGL states are not messed up by calling the
/// pushGLStates/popGLStates functions.
///
/// \see sf::RenderWindow, sf::RenderTexture, sf::View
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_RENDERTEXTURE_HPP
#define SFML_RENDERTEXTURE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Texture.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RenderTarget.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window/ContextSettings.hpp>
namespace sf
{
namespace priv
{
class RenderTextureImpl;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Target for off-screen 2D rendering into a texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API RenderTexture : public RenderTarget
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Constructs an empty, invalid render-texture. You must
/// call create to have a valid render-texture.
///
/// \see create
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderTexture();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~RenderTexture();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create the render-texture
///
/// Before calling this function, the render-texture is in
/// an invalid state, thus it is mandatory to call it before
/// doing anything with the render-texture.
///
/// The last parameter, \a depthBuffer, is useful if you want
/// to use the render-texture for 3D OpenGL rendering that requires
/// a depth buffer. Otherwise it is unnecessary, and you should
/// leave this parameter to false (which is its default value).
///
/// After creation, the contents of the render-texture are undefined.
/// Call `RenderTexture::clear` first to ensure a single color fill.
///
/// \param width Width of the render-texture
/// \param height Height of the render-texture
/// \param depthBuffer Do you want this render-texture to have a depth buffer?
///
/// \return True if creation has been successful
///
/// \deprecated Use create(unsigned int, unsigned int, const ContextSettings&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED bool create(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, bool depthBuffer);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create the render-texture
///
/// Before calling this function, the render-texture is in
/// an invalid state, thus it is mandatory to call it before
/// doing anything with the render-texture.
///
/// The last parameter, \a settings, is useful if you want to enable
/// multi-sampling or use the render-texture for OpenGL rendering that
/// requires a depth or stencil buffer. Otherwise it is unnecessary, and
/// you should leave this parameter at its default value.
///
/// After creation, the contents of the render-texture are undefined.
/// Call `RenderTexture::clear` first to ensure a single color fill.
///
/// \param width Width of the render-texture
/// \param height Height of the render-texture
/// \param settings Additional settings for the underlying OpenGL texture and context
///
/// \return True if creation has been successful
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool create(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, const ContextSettings& settings = ContextSettings());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the maximum anti-aliasing level supported by the system
///
/// \return The maximum anti-aliasing level supported by the system
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static unsigned int getMaximumAntialiasingLevel();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enable or disable texture smoothing
///
/// This function is similar to Texture::setSmooth.
/// This parameter is disabled by default.
///
/// \param smooth True to enable smoothing, false to disable it
///
/// \see isSmooth
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setSmooth(bool smooth);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether the smooth filtering is enabled or not
///
/// \return True if texture smoothing is enabled
///
/// \see setSmooth
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isSmooth() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enable or disable texture repeating
///
/// This function is similar to Texture::setRepeated.
/// This parameter is disabled by default.
///
/// \param repeated True to enable repeating, false to disable it
///
/// \see isRepeated
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setRepeated(bool repeated);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether the texture is repeated or not
///
/// \return True if texture is repeated
///
/// \see setRepeated
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isRepeated() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Generate a mipmap using the current texture data
///
/// This function is similar to Texture::generateMipmap and operates
/// on the texture used as the target for drawing.
/// Be aware that any draw operation may modify the base level image data.
/// For this reason, calling this function only makes sense after all
/// drawing is completed and display has been called. Not calling display
/// after subsequent drawing will lead to undefined behavior if a mipmap
/// had been previously generated.
///
/// \return True if mipmap generation was successful, false if unsuccessful
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool generateMipmap();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Activate or deactivate the render-texture for rendering
///
/// This function makes the render-texture's context current for
/// future OpenGL rendering operations (so you shouldn't care
/// about it if you're not doing direct OpenGL stuff).
/// Only one context can be current in a thread, so if you
/// want to draw OpenGL geometry to another render target
/// (like a RenderWindow) don't forget to activate it again.
///
/// \param active True to activate, false to deactivate
///
/// \return True if operation was successful, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool setActive(bool active = true);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the contents of the target texture
///
/// This function updates the target texture with what
/// has been drawn so far. Like for windows, calling this
/// function is mandatory at the end of rendering. Not calling
/// it may leave the texture in an undefined state.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void display();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the size of the rendering region of the texture
///
/// The returned value is the size that you passed to
/// the create function.
///
/// \return Size in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Vector2u getSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell if the render-texture will use sRGB encoding when drawing on it
///
/// You can request sRGB encoding for a render-texture
/// by having the sRgbCapable flag set for the context parameter of create() method
///
/// \return True if the render-texture use sRGB encoding, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool isSrgb() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a read-only reference to the target texture
///
/// After drawing to the render-texture and calling Display,
/// you can retrieve the updated texture using this function,
/// and draw it using a sprite (for example).
/// The internal sf::Texture of a render-texture is always the
/// same instance, so that it is possible to call this function
/// once and keep a reference to the texture even after it is
/// modified.
///
/// \return Const reference to the texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Texture& getTexture() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
priv::RenderTextureImpl* m_impl; //!< Platform/hardware specific implementation
Texture m_texture; //!< Target texture to draw on
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_RENDERTEXTURE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::RenderTexture
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::RenderTexture is the little brother of sf::RenderWindow.
/// It implements the same 2D drawing and OpenGL-related functions
/// (see their base class sf::RenderTarget for more details),
/// the difference is that the result is stored in an off-screen
/// texture rather than being show in a window.
///
/// Rendering to a texture can be useful in a variety of situations:
/// \li precomputing a complex static texture (like a level's background from multiple tiles)
/// \li applying post-effects to the whole scene with shaders
/// \li creating a sprite from a 3D object rendered with OpenGL
/// \li etc.
///
/// Usage example:
///
/// \code
/// // Create a new render-window
/// sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "SFML window");
///
/// // Create a new render-texture
/// sf::RenderTexture texture;
/// if (!texture.create(500, 500))
/// return -1;
///
/// // The main loop
/// while (window.isOpen())
/// {
/// // Event processing
/// // ...
///
/// // Clear the whole texture with red color
/// texture.clear(sf::Color::Red);
///
/// // Draw stuff to the texture
/// texture.draw(sprite); // sprite is a sf::Sprite
/// texture.draw(shape); // shape is a sf::Shape
/// texture.draw(text); // text is a sf::Text
///
/// // We're done drawing to the texture
/// texture.display();
///
/// // Now we start rendering to the window, clear it first
/// window.clear();
///
/// // Draw the texture
/// sf::Sprite sprite(texture.getTexture());
/// window.draw(sprite);
///
/// // End the current frame and display its contents on screen
/// window.display();
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// Like sf::RenderWindow, sf::RenderTexture is still able to render direct
/// OpenGL stuff. It is even possible to mix together OpenGL calls
/// and regular SFML drawing commands. If you need a depth buffer for
/// 3D rendering, don't forget to request it when calling RenderTexture::create.
///
/// \see sf::RenderTarget, sf::RenderWindow, sf::View, sf::Texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_RENDERWINDOW_HPP
#define SFML_RENDERWINDOW_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/RenderTarget.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Image.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window/Window.hpp>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Window that can serve as a target for 2D drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API RenderWindow : public Window, public RenderTarget
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor doesn't actually create the window,
/// use the other constructors or call create() to do so.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderWindow();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a new window
///
/// This constructor creates the window with the size and pixel
/// depth defined in \a mode. An optional style can be passed to
/// customize the look and behavior of the window (borders,
/// title bar, resizable, closable, ...).
///
/// The fourth parameter is an optional structure specifying
/// advanced OpenGL context settings such as antialiasing,
/// depth-buffer bits, etc. You shouldn't care about these
/// parameters for a regular usage of the graphics module.
///
/// \param mode Video mode to use (defines the width, height and depth of the rendering area of the window)
/// \param title Title of the window
/// \param style %Window style, a bitwise OR combination of sf::Style enumerators
/// \param settings Additional settings for the underlying OpenGL context
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
RenderWindow(VideoMode mode, const String& title, Uint32 style = Style::Default, const ContextSettings& settings = ContextSettings());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the window from an existing control
///
/// Use this constructor if you want to create an SFML
/// rendering area into an already existing control.
///
/// The second parameter is an optional structure specifying
/// advanced OpenGL context settings such as antialiasing,
/// depth-buffer bits, etc. You shouldn't care about these
/// parameters for a regular usage of the graphics module.
///
/// \param handle Platform-specific handle of the control (\a HWND on
/// Windows, \a %Window on Linux/FreeBSD, \a NSWindow on OS X)
/// \param settings Additional settings for the underlying OpenGL context
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit RenderWindow(WindowHandle handle, const ContextSettings& settings = ContextSettings());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
/// Closes the window and frees all the resources attached to it.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~RenderWindow();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the size of the rendering region of the window
///
/// The size doesn't include the titlebar and borders
/// of the window.
///
/// \return Size in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Vector2u getSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell if the window will use sRGB encoding when drawing on it
///
/// You can request sRGB encoding for a window by having the sRgbCapable flag set in the ContextSettings
///
/// \return True if the window use sRGB encoding, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual bool isSrgb() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Activate or deactivate the window as the current target
/// for OpenGL rendering
///
/// A window is active only on the current thread, if you want to
/// make it active on another thread you have to deactivate it
/// on the previous thread first if it was active.
/// Only one window can be active on a thread at a time, thus
/// the window previously active (if any) automatically gets deactivated.
/// This is not to be confused with requestFocus().
///
/// \param active True to activate, false to deactivate
///
/// \return True if operation was successful, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool setActive(bool active = true);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy the current contents of the window to an image
///
/// \deprecated
/// Use a sf::Texture and its sf::Texture::update(const Window&)
/// function and copy its contents into an sf::Image instead.
/// \code
/// sf::Vector2u windowSize = window.getSize();
/// sf::Texture texture;
/// texture.create(windowSize.x, windowSize.y);
/// texture.update(window);
/// sf::Image screenshot = texture.copyToImage();
/// \endcode
///
/// This is a slow operation, whose main purpose is to make
/// screenshots of the application. If you want to update an
/// image with the contents of the window and then use it for
/// drawing, you should rather use a sf::Texture and its
/// update(Window&) function.
/// You can also draw things directly to a texture with the
/// sf::RenderTexture class.
///
/// \return Image containing the captured contents
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED Image capture() const;
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Function called after the window has been created
///
/// This function is called so that derived classes can
/// perform their own specific initialization as soon as
/// the window is created.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void onCreate();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Function called after the window has been resized
///
/// This function is called so that derived classes can
/// perform custom actions when the size of the window changes.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void onResize();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int m_defaultFrameBuffer; //!< Framebuffer to bind when targeting this window
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_RENDERWINDOW_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::RenderWindow
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::RenderWindow is the main class of the Graphics module.
/// It defines an OS window that can be painted using the other
/// classes of the graphics module.
///
/// sf::RenderWindow is derived from sf::Window, thus it inherits
/// all its features: events, window management, OpenGL rendering,
/// etc. See the documentation of sf::Window for a more complete
/// description of all these features, as well as code examples.
///
/// On top of that, sf::RenderWindow adds more features related to
/// 2D drawing with the graphics module (see its base class
/// sf::RenderTarget for more details).
/// Here is a typical rendering and event loop with a sf::RenderWindow:
///
/// \code
/// // Declare and create a new render-window
/// sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "SFML window");
///
/// // Limit the framerate to 60 frames per second (this step is optional)
/// window.setFramerateLimit(60);
///
/// // The main loop - ends as soon as the window is closed
/// while (window.isOpen())
/// {
/// // Event processing
/// sf::Event event;
/// while (window.pollEvent(event))
/// {
/// // Request for closing the window
/// if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
/// window.close();
/// }
///
/// // Clear the whole window before rendering a new frame
/// window.clear();
///
/// // Draw some graphical entities
/// window.draw(sprite);
/// window.draw(circle);
/// window.draw(text);
///
/// // End the current frame and display its contents on screen
/// window.display();
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// Like sf::Window, sf::RenderWindow is still able to render direct
/// OpenGL stuff. It is even possible to mix together OpenGL calls
/// and regular SFML drawing commands.
///
/// \code
/// // Create the render window
/// sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "SFML OpenGL");
///
/// // Create a sprite and a text to display
/// sf::Sprite sprite;
/// sf::Text text;
/// ...
///
/// // Perform OpenGL initializations
/// glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
/// ...
///
/// // Start the rendering loop
/// while (window.isOpen())
/// {
/// // Process events
/// ...
///
/// // Draw a background sprite
/// window.pushGLStates();
/// window.draw(sprite);
/// window.popGLStates();
///
/// // Draw a 3D object using OpenGL
/// glBegin(GL_QUADS);
/// glVertex3f(...);
/// ...
/// glEnd();
///
/// // Draw text on top of the 3D object
/// window.pushGLStates();
/// window.draw(text);
/// window.popGLStates();
///
/// // Finally, display the rendered frame on screen
/// window.display();
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Window, sf::RenderTarget, sf::RenderTexture, sf::View
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SHADER_HPP
#define SFML_SHADER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Glsl.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window/GlResource.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector3.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
class Color;
class InputStream;
class Texture;
class Transform;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Shader class (vertex, geometry and fragment)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Shader : GlResource, NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Types of shaders
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Type
{
Vertex, //!< %Vertex shader
Geometry, //!< Geometry shader
Fragment //!< Fragment (pixel) shader
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Special type that can be passed to setUniform(),
/// and that represents the texture of the object being drawn
///
/// \see setUniform(const std::string&, CurrentTextureType)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct CurrentTextureType {};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Represents the texture of the object being drawn
///
/// \see setUniform(const std::string&, CurrentTextureType)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static CurrentTextureType CurrentTexture;
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor creates an invalid shader.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Shader();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Shader();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the vertex, geometry or fragment shader from a file
///
/// This function loads a single shader, vertex, geometry or
/// fragment, identified by the second argument.
/// The source must be a text file containing a valid
/// shader in GLSL language. GLSL is a C-like language
/// dedicated to OpenGL shaders; you'll probably need to
/// read a good documentation for it before writing your
/// own shaders.
///
/// \param filename Path of the vertex, geometry or fragment shader file to load
/// \param type Type of shader (vertex, geometry or fragment)
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& filename, Type type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load both the vertex and fragment shaders from files
///
/// This function loads both the vertex and the fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The sources must be text files containing valid shaders
/// in GLSL language. GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to
/// OpenGL shaders; you'll probably need to read a good documentation
/// for it before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShaderFilename Path of the vertex shader file to load
/// \param fragmentShaderFilename Path of the fragment shader file to load
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& vertexShaderFilename, const std::string& fragmentShaderFilename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the vertex, geometry and fragment shaders from files
///
/// This function loads the vertex, geometry and fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The sources must be text files containing valid shaders
/// in GLSL language. GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to
/// OpenGL shaders; you'll probably need to read a good documentation
/// for it before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShaderFilename Path of the vertex shader file to load
/// \param geometryShaderFilename Path of the geometry shader file to load
/// \param fragmentShaderFilename Path of the fragment shader file to load
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& vertexShaderFilename, const std::string& geometryShaderFilename, const std::string& fragmentShaderFilename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the vertex, geometry or fragment shader from a source code in memory
///
/// This function loads a single shader, vertex, geometry
/// or fragment, identified by the second argument.
/// The source code must be a valid shader in GLSL language.
/// GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders;
/// you'll probably need to read a good documentation for
/// it before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param shader String containing the source code of the shader
/// \param type Type of shader (vertex, geometry or fragment)
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const std::string& shader, Type type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load both the vertex and fragment shaders from source codes in memory
///
/// This function loads both the vertex and the fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The sources must be valid shaders in GLSL language. GLSL is
/// a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders; you'll
/// probably need to read a good documentation for it before
/// writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShader String containing the source code of the vertex shader
/// \param fragmentShader String containing the source code of the fragment shader
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const std::string& vertexShader, const std::string& fragmentShader);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the vertex, geometry and fragment shaders from source codes in memory
///
/// This function loads the vertex, geometry and fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The sources must be valid shaders in GLSL language. GLSL is
/// a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders; you'll
/// probably need to read a good documentation for it before
/// writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShader String containing the source code of the vertex shader
/// \param geometryShader String containing the source code of the geometry shader
/// \param fragmentShader String containing the source code of the fragment shader
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const std::string& vertexShader, const std::string& geometryShader, const std::string& fragmentShader);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the vertex, geometry or fragment shader from a custom stream
///
/// This function loads a single shader, vertex, geometry
/// or fragment, identified by the second argument.
/// The source code must be a valid shader in GLSL language.
/// GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders;
/// you'll probably need to read a good documentation for it
/// before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
/// \param type Type of shader (vertex, geometry or fragment)
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& stream, Type type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load both the vertex and fragment shaders from custom streams
///
/// This function loads both the vertex and the fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The source codes must be valid shaders in GLSL language.
/// GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders;
/// you'll probably need to read a good documentation for
/// it before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShaderStream Source stream to read the vertex shader from
/// \param fragmentShaderStream Source stream to read the fragment shader from
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& vertexShaderStream, InputStream& fragmentShaderStream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the vertex, geometry and fragment shaders from custom streams
///
/// This function loads the vertex, geometry and fragment
/// shaders. If one of them fails to load, the shader is left
/// empty (the valid shader is unloaded).
/// The source codes must be valid shaders in GLSL language.
/// GLSL is a C-like language dedicated to OpenGL shaders;
/// you'll probably need to read a good documentation for
/// it before writing your own shaders.
///
/// \param vertexShaderStream Source stream to read the vertex shader from
/// \param geometryShaderStream Source stream to read the geometry shader from
/// \param fragmentShaderStream Source stream to read the fragment shader from
///
/// \return True if loading succeeded, false if it failed
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& vertexShaderStream, InputStream& geometryShaderStream, InputStream& fragmentShaderStream);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p float uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param x Value of the float scalar
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, float x);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p vec2 uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the vec2 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Vec2& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p vec3 uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the vec3 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Vec3& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p vec4 uniform
///
/// This overload can also be called with sf::Color objects
/// that are converted to sf::Glsl::Vec4.
///
/// It is important to note that the components of the color are
/// normalized before being passed to the shader. Therefore,
/// they are converted from range [0 .. 255] to range [0 .. 1].
/// For example, a sf::Color(255, 127, 0, 255) will be transformed
/// to a vec4(1.0, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0) in the shader.
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the vec4 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Vec4& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p int uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param x Value of the int scalar
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, int x);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p ivec2 uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the ivec2 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Ivec2& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p ivec3 uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the ivec3 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Ivec3& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p ivec4 uniform
///
/// This overload can also be called with sf::Color objects
/// that are converted to sf::Glsl::Ivec4.
///
/// If color conversions are used, the ivec4 uniform in GLSL
/// will hold the same values as the original sf::Color
/// instance. For example, sf::Color(255, 127, 0, 255) is
/// mapped to ivec4(255, 127, 0, 255).
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the ivec4 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Ivec4& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p bool uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param x Value of the bool scalar
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, bool x);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p bvec2 uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the bvec2 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Bvec2& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p bvec3 uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the bvec3 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Bvec3& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p bvec4 uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vector Value of the bvec4 vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Bvec4& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p mat3 matrix
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param matrix Value of the mat3 matrix
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Mat3& matrix);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify value for \p mat4 matrix
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param matrix Value of the mat4 matrix
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Mat4& matrix);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify a texture as \p sampler2D uniform
///
/// \a name is the name of the variable to change in the shader.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 2D texture
/// (\p sampler2D GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform sampler2D the_texture; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// sf::Texture texture;
/// ...
/// shader.setUniform("the_texture", texture);
/// \endcode
/// It is important to note that \a texture must remain alive as long
/// as the shader uses it, no copy is made internally.
///
/// To use the texture of the object being drawn, which cannot be
/// known in advance, you can pass the special value
/// sf::Shader::CurrentTexture:
/// \code
/// shader.setUniform("the_texture", sf::Shader::CurrentTexture).
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the texture in the shader
/// \param texture Texture to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, const Texture& texture);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify current texture as \p sampler2D uniform
///
/// This overload maps a shader texture variable to the
/// texture of the object being drawn, which cannot be
/// known in advance. The second argument must be
/// sf::Shader::CurrentTexture.
/// The corresponding parameter in the shader must be a 2D texture
/// (\p sampler2D GLSL type).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// uniform sampler2D current; // this is the variable in the shader
/// \endcode
/// \code
/// shader.setUniform("current", sf::Shader::CurrentTexture);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param name Name of the texture in the shader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniform(const std::string& name, CurrentTextureType);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify values for \p float[] array uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param scalarArray pointer to array of \p float values
/// \param length Number of elements in the array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniformArray(const std::string& name, const float* scalarArray, std::size_t length);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify values for \p vec2[] array uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vectorArray pointer to array of \p vec2 values
/// \param length Number of elements in the array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniformArray(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Vec2* vectorArray, std::size_t length);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify values for \p vec3[] array uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vectorArray pointer to array of \p vec3 values
/// \param length Number of elements in the array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniformArray(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Vec3* vectorArray, std::size_t length);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify values for \p vec4[] array uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param vectorArray pointer to array of \p vec4 values
/// \param length Number of elements in the array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniformArray(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Vec4* vectorArray, std::size_t length);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify values for \p mat3[] array uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param matrixArray pointer to array of \p mat3 values
/// \param length Number of elements in the array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniformArray(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Mat3* matrixArray, std::size_t length);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specify values for \p mat4[] array uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable in GLSL
/// \param matrixArray pointer to array of \p mat4 values
/// \param length Number of elements in the array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUniformArray(const std::string& name, const Glsl::Mat4* matrixArray, std::size_t length);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a float parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, float) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, float x);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 2-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, const Glsl::Vec2&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, float x, float y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 3-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, const Glsl::Vec3&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, float x, float y, float z);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 4-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, const Glsl::Vec4&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, float x, float y, float z, float w);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 2-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, const Glsl::Vec2&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Vector2f& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a 3-components vector parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, const Glsl::Vec3&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Vector3f& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a color parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, const Glsl::Vec4&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a matrix parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, const Glsl::Mat4&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Transform& transform);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a texture parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, const Texture&) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, const Texture& texture);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change a texture parameter of the shader
///
/// \deprecated Use setUniform(const std::string&, CurrentTextureType) instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setParameter(const std::string& name, CurrentTextureType);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the underlying OpenGL handle of the shader.
///
/// You shouldn't need to use this function, unless you have
/// very specific stuff to implement that SFML doesn't support,
/// or implement a temporary workaround until a bug is fixed.
///
/// \return OpenGL handle of the shader or 0 if not yet loaded
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getNativeHandle() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Bind a shader for rendering
///
/// This function is not part of the graphics API, it mustn't be
/// used when drawing SFML entities. It must be used only if you
/// mix sf::Shader with OpenGL code.
///
/// \code
/// sf::Shader s1, s2;
/// ...
/// sf::Shader::bind(&s1);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use s1...
/// sf::Shader::bind(&s2);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use s2...
/// sf::Shader::bind(NULL);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use no shader...
/// \endcode
///
/// \param shader Shader to bind, can be null to use no shader
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void bind(const Shader* shader);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether or not the system supports shaders
///
/// This function should always be called before using
/// the shader features. If it returns false, then
/// any attempt to use sf::Shader will fail.
///
/// \return True if shaders are supported, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static bool isAvailable();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether or not the system supports geometry shaders
///
/// This function should always be called before using
/// the geometry shader features. If it returns false, then
/// any attempt to use sf::Shader geometry shader features will fail.
///
/// This function can only return true if isAvailable() would also
/// return true, since shaders in general have to be supported in
/// order for geometry shaders to be supported as well.
///
/// Note: The first call to this function, whether by your
/// code or SFML will result in a context switch.
///
/// \return True if geometry shaders are supported, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static bool isGeometryAvailable();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Compile the shader(s) and create the program
///
/// If one of the arguments is NULL, the corresponding shader
/// is not created.
///
/// \param vertexShaderCode Source code of the vertex shader
/// \param geometryShaderCode Source code of the geometry shader
/// \param fragmentShaderCode Source code of the fragment shader
///
/// \return True on success, false if any error happened
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool compile(const char* vertexShaderCode, const char* geometryShaderCode, const char* fragmentShaderCode);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Bind all the textures used by the shader
///
/// This function each texture to a different unit, and
/// updates the corresponding variables in the shader accordingly.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void bindTextures() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the location ID of a shader uniform
///
/// \param name Name of the uniform variable to search
///
/// \return Location ID of the uniform, or -1 if not found
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int getUniformLocation(const std::string& name);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief RAII object to save and restore the program
/// binding while uniforms are being set
///
/// Implementation is private in the .cpp file.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct UniformBinder;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef std::map<int, const Texture*> TextureTable;
typedef std::map<std::string, int> UniformTable;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int m_shaderProgram; //!< OpenGL identifier for the program
int m_currentTexture; //!< Location of the current texture in the shader
TextureTable m_textures; //!< Texture variables in the shader, mapped to their location
UniformTable m_uniforms; //!< Parameters location cache
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SHADER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Shader
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// Shaders are programs written using a specific language,
/// executed directly by the graphics card and allowing
/// to apply real-time operations to the rendered entities.
///
/// There are three kinds of shaders:
/// \li %Vertex shaders, that process vertices
/// \li Geometry shaders, that process primitives
/// \li Fragment (pixel) shaders, that process pixels
///
/// A sf::Shader can be composed of either a vertex shader
/// alone, a geometry shader alone, a fragment shader alone,
/// or any combination of them. (see the variants of the
/// load functions).
///
/// Shaders are written in GLSL, which is a C-like
/// language dedicated to OpenGL shaders. You'll probably
/// need to learn its basics before writing your own shaders
/// for SFML.
///
/// Like any C/C++ program, a GLSL shader has its own variables
/// called \a uniforms that you can set from your C++ application.
/// sf::Shader handles different types of uniforms:
/// \li scalars: \p float, \p int, \p bool
/// \li vectors (2, 3 or 4 components)
/// \li matrices (3x3 or 4x4)
/// \li samplers (textures)
///
/// Some SFML-specific types can be converted:
/// \li sf::Color as a 4D vector (\p vec4)
/// \li sf::Transform as matrices (\p mat3 or \p mat4)
///
/// Every uniform variable in a shader can be set through one of the
/// setUniform() or setUniformArray() overloads. For example, if you
/// have a shader with the following uniforms:
/// \code
/// uniform float offset;
/// uniform vec3 point;
/// uniform vec4 color;
/// uniform mat4 matrix;
/// uniform sampler2D overlay;
/// uniform sampler2D current;
/// \endcode
/// You can set their values from C++ code as follows, using the types
/// defined in the sf::Glsl namespace:
/// \code
/// shader.setUniform("offset", 2.f);
/// shader.setUniform("point", sf::Vector3f(0.5f, 0.8f, 0.3f));
/// shader.setUniform("color", sf::Glsl::Vec4(color)); // color is a sf::Color
/// shader.setUniform("matrix", sf::Glsl::Mat4(transform)); // transform is a sf::Transform
/// shader.setUniform("overlay", texture); // texture is a sf::Texture
/// shader.setUniform("current", sf::Shader::CurrentTexture);
/// \endcode
///
/// The old setParameter() overloads are deprecated and will be removed in a
/// future version. You should use their setUniform() equivalents instead.
///
/// The special Shader::CurrentTexture argument maps the
/// given \p sampler2D uniform to the current texture of the
/// object being drawn (which cannot be known in advance).
///
/// To apply a shader to a drawable, you must pass it as an
/// additional parameter to the \ref RenderWindow::draw function:
/// \code
/// window.draw(sprite, &shader);
/// \endcode
///
/// ... which is in fact just a shortcut for this:
/// \code
/// sf::RenderStates states;
/// states.shader = &shader;
/// window.draw(sprite, states);
/// \endcode
///
/// In the code above we pass a pointer to the shader, because it may
/// be null (which means "no shader").
///
/// Shaders can be used on any drawable, but some combinations are
/// not interesting. For example, using a vertex shader on a sf::Sprite
/// is limited because there are only 4 vertices, the sprite would
/// have to be subdivided in order to apply wave effects.
/// Another bad example is a fragment shader with sf::Text: the texture
/// of the text is not the actual text that you see on screen, it is
/// a big texture containing all the characters of the font in an
/// arbitrary order; thus, texture lookups on pixels other than the
/// current one may not give you the expected result.
///
/// Shaders can also be used to apply global post-effects to the
/// current contents of the target (like the old sf::PostFx class
/// in SFML 1). This can be done in two different ways:
/// \li draw everything to a sf::RenderTexture, then draw it to
/// the main target using the shader
/// \li draw everything directly to the main target, then use
/// sf::Texture::update(Window&) to copy its contents to a texture
/// and draw it to the main target using the shader
///
/// The first technique is more optimized because it doesn't involve
/// retrieving the target's pixels to system memory, but the
/// second one doesn't impact the rendering process and can be
/// easily inserted anywhere without impacting all the code.
///
/// Like sf::Texture that can be used as a raw OpenGL texture,
/// sf::Shader can also be used directly as a raw shader for
/// custom OpenGL geometry.
/// \code
/// sf::Shader::bind(&shader);
/// ... render OpenGL geometry ...
/// sf::Shader::bind(NULL);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Glsl
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SHAPE_HPP
#define SFML_SHAPE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Drawable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transformable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/VertexArray.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Base class for textured shapes with outline
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Shape : public Drawable, public Transformable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Virtual destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~Shape();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the source texture of the shape
///
/// The \a texture argument refers to a texture that must
/// exist as long as the shape uses it. Indeed, the shape
/// doesn't store its own copy of the texture, but rather keeps
/// a pointer to the one that you passed to this function.
/// If the source texture is destroyed and the shape tries to
/// use it, the behavior is undefined.
/// \a texture can be NULL to disable texturing.
/// If \a resetRect is true, the TextureRect property of
/// the shape is automatically adjusted to the size of the new
/// texture. If it is false, the texture rect is left unchanged.
///
/// \param texture New texture
/// \param resetRect Should the texture rect be reset to the size of the new texture?
///
/// \see getTexture, setTextureRect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setTexture(const Texture* texture, bool resetRect = false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the sub-rectangle of the texture that the shape will display
///
/// The texture rect is useful when you don't want to display
/// the whole texture, but rather a part of it.
/// By default, the texture rect covers the entire texture.
///
/// \param rect Rectangle defining the region of the texture to display
///
/// \see getTextureRect, setTexture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setTextureRect(const IntRect& rect);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the fill color of the shape
///
/// This color is modulated (multiplied) with the shape's
/// texture if any. It can be used to colorize the shape,
/// or change its global opacity.
/// You can use sf::Color::Transparent to make the inside of
/// the shape transparent, and have the outline alone.
/// By default, the shape's fill color is opaque white.
///
/// \param color New color of the shape
///
/// \see getFillColor, setOutlineColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setFillColor(const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the outline color of the shape
///
/// By default, the shape's outline color is opaque white.
///
/// \param color New outline color of the shape
///
/// \see getOutlineColor, setFillColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setOutlineColor(const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the thickness of the shape's outline
///
/// Note that negative values are allowed (so that the outline
/// expands towards the center of the shape), and using zero
/// disables the outline.
/// By default, the outline thickness is 0.
///
/// \param thickness New outline thickness
///
/// \see getOutlineThickness
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setOutlineThickness(float thickness);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the source texture of the shape
///
/// If the shape has no source texture, a NULL pointer is returned.
/// The returned pointer is const, which means that you can't
/// modify the texture when you retrieve it with this function.
///
/// \return Pointer to the shape's texture
///
/// \see setTexture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Texture* getTexture() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the sub-rectangle of the texture displayed by the shape
///
/// \return Texture rectangle of the shape
///
/// \see setTextureRect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const IntRect& getTextureRect() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the fill color of the shape
///
/// \return Fill color of the shape
///
/// \see setFillColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Color& getFillColor() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the outline color of the shape
///
/// \return Outline color of the shape
///
/// \see setOutlineColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Color& getOutlineColor() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the outline thickness of the shape
///
/// \return Outline thickness of the shape
///
/// \see setOutlineThickness
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getOutlineThickness() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the total number of points of the shape
///
/// \return Number of points of the shape
///
/// \see getPoint
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual std::size_t getPointCount() const = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a point of the shape
///
/// The returned point is in local coordinates, that is,
/// the shape's transforms (position, rotation, scale) are
/// not taken into account.
/// The result is undefined if \a index is out of the valid range.
///
/// \param index Index of the point to get, in range [0 .. getPointCount() - 1]
///
/// \return index-th point of the shape
///
/// \see getPointCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Vector2f getPoint(std::size_t index) const = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the local bounding rectangle of the entity
///
/// The returned rectangle is in local coordinates, which means
/// that it ignores the transformations (translation, rotation,
/// scale, ...) that are applied to the entity.
/// In other words, this function returns the bounds of the
/// entity in the entity's coordinate system.
///
/// \return Local bounding rectangle of the entity
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FloatRect getLocalBounds() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the global (non-minimal) bounding rectangle of the entity
///
/// The returned rectangle is in global coordinates, which means
/// that it takes into account the transformations (translation,
/// rotation, scale, ...) that are applied to the entity.
/// In other words, this function returns the bounds of the
/// shape in the global 2D world's coordinate system.
///
/// This function does not necessarily return the \a minimal
/// bounding rectangle. It merely ensures that the returned
/// rectangle covers all the vertices (but possibly more).
/// This allows for a fast approximation of the bounds as a
/// first check; you may want to use more precise checks
/// on top of that.
///
/// \return Global bounding rectangle of the entity
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FloatRect getGlobalBounds() const;
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Shape();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Recompute the internal geometry of the shape
///
/// This function must be called by the derived class everytime
/// the shape's points change (i.e. the result of either
/// getPointCount or getPoint is different).
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw the shape to a render target
///
/// \param target Render target to draw to
/// \param states Current render states
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void draw(RenderTarget& target, RenderStates states) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the fill vertices' color
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void updateFillColors();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the fill vertices' texture coordinates
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void updateTexCoords();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the outline vertices' position
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void updateOutline();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the outline vertices' color
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void updateOutlineColors();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Texture* m_texture; //!< Texture of the shape
IntRect m_textureRect; //!< Rectangle defining the area of the source texture to display
Color m_fillColor; //!< Fill color
Color m_outlineColor; //!< Outline color
float m_outlineThickness; //!< Thickness of the shape's outline
VertexArray m_vertices; //!< Vertex array containing the fill geometry
VertexArray m_outlineVertices; //!< Vertex array containing the outline geometry
FloatRect m_insideBounds; //!< Bounding rectangle of the inside (fill)
FloatRect m_bounds; //!< Bounding rectangle of the whole shape (outline + fill)
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SHAPE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Shape
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::Shape is a drawable class that allows to define and
/// display a custom convex shape on a render target.
/// It's only an abstract base, it needs to be specialized for
/// concrete types of shapes (circle, rectangle, convex polygon,
/// star, ...).
///
/// In addition to the attributes provided by the specialized
/// shape classes, a shape always has the following attributes:
/// \li a texture
/// \li a texture rectangle
/// \li a fill color
/// \li an outline color
/// \li an outline thickness
///
/// Each feature is optional, and can be disabled easily:
/// \li the texture can be null
/// \li the fill/outline colors can be sf::Color::Transparent
/// \li the outline thickness can be zero
///
/// You can write your own derived shape class, there are only
/// two virtual functions to override:
/// \li getPointCount must return the number of points of the shape
/// \li getPoint must return the points of the shape
///
/// \see sf::RectangleShape, sf::CircleShape, sf::ConvexShape, sf::Transformable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SPRITE_HPP
#define SFML_SPRITE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Drawable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transformable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Vertex.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class Texture;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Drawable representation of a texture, with its
/// own transformations, color, etc.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Sprite : public Drawable, public Transformable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an empty sprite with no source texture.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Sprite();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the sprite from a source texture
///
/// \param texture Source texture
///
/// \see setTexture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit Sprite(const Texture& texture);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the sprite from a sub-rectangle of a source texture
///
/// \param texture Source texture
/// \param rectangle Sub-rectangle of the texture to assign to the sprite
///
/// \see setTexture, setTextureRect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Sprite(const Texture& texture, const IntRect& rectangle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the source texture of the sprite
///
/// The \a texture argument refers to a texture that must
/// exist as long as the sprite uses it. Indeed, the sprite
/// doesn't store its own copy of the texture, but rather keeps
/// a pointer to the one that you passed to this function.
/// If the source texture is destroyed and the sprite tries to
/// use it, the behavior is undefined.
/// If \a resetRect is true, the TextureRect property of
/// the sprite is automatically adjusted to the size of the new
/// texture. If it is false, the texture rect is left unchanged.
///
/// \param texture New texture
/// \param resetRect Should the texture rect be reset to the size of the new texture?
///
/// \see getTexture, setTextureRect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setTexture(const Texture& texture, bool resetRect = false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the sub-rectangle of the texture that the sprite will display
///
/// The texture rect is useful when you don't want to display
/// the whole texture, but rather a part of it.
/// By default, the texture rect covers the entire texture.
///
/// \param rectangle Rectangle defining the region of the texture to display
///
/// \see getTextureRect, setTexture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setTextureRect(const IntRect& rectangle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the global color of the sprite
///
/// This color is modulated (multiplied) with the sprite's
/// texture. It can be used to colorize the sprite, or change
/// its global opacity.
/// By default, the sprite's color is opaque white.
///
/// \param color New color of the sprite
///
/// \see getColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setColor(const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the source texture of the sprite
///
/// If the sprite has no source texture, a NULL pointer is returned.
/// The returned pointer is const, which means that you can't
/// modify the texture when you retrieve it with this function.
///
/// \return Pointer to the sprite's texture
///
/// \see setTexture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Texture* getTexture() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the sub-rectangle of the texture displayed by the sprite
///
/// \return Texture rectangle of the sprite
///
/// \see setTextureRect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const IntRect& getTextureRect() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the global color of the sprite
///
/// \return Global color of the sprite
///
/// \see setColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Color& getColor() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the local bounding rectangle of the entity
///
/// The returned rectangle is in local coordinates, which means
/// that it ignores the transformations (translation, rotation,
/// scale, ...) that are applied to the entity.
/// In other words, this function returns the bounds of the
/// entity in the entity's coordinate system.
///
/// \return Local bounding rectangle of the entity
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FloatRect getLocalBounds() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the global bounding rectangle of the entity
///
/// The returned rectangle is in global coordinates, which means
/// that it takes into account the transformations (translation,
/// rotation, scale, ...) that are applied to the entity.
/// In other words, this function returns the bounds of the
/// sprite in the global 2D world's coordinate system.
///
/// \return Global bounding rectangle of the entity
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FloatRect getGlobalBounds() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw the sprite to a render target
///
/// \param target Render target to draw to
/// \param states Current render states
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void draw(RenderTarget& target, RenderStates states) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the vertices' positions
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void updatePositions();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the vertices' texture coordinates
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void updateTexCoords();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vertex m_vertices[4]; //!< Vertices defining the sprite's geometry
const Texture* m_texture; //!< Texture of the sprite
IntRect m_textureRect; //!< Rectangle defining the area of the source texture to display
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SPRITE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Sprite
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::Sprite is a drawable class that allows to easily display
/// a texture (or a part of it) on a render target.
///
/// It inherits all the functions from sf::Transformable:
/// position, rotation, scale, origin. It also adds sprite-specific
/// properties such as the texture to use, the part of it to display,
/// and some convenience functions to change the overall color of the
/// sprite, or to get its bounding rectangle.
///
/// sf::Sprite works in combination with the sf::Texture class, which
/// loads and provides the pixel data of a given texture.
///
/// The separation of sf::Sprite and sf::Texture allows more flexibility
/// and better performances: indeed a sf::Texture is a heavy resource,
/// and any operation on it is slow (often too slow for real-time
/// applications). On the other side, a sf::Sprite is a lightweight
/// object which can use the pixel data of a sf::Texture and draw
/// it with its own transformation/color/blending attributes.
///
/// It is important to note that the sf::Sprite instance doesn't
/// copy the texture that it uses, it only keeps a reference to it.
/// Thus, a sf::Texture must not be destroyed while it is
/// used by a sf::Sprite (i.e. never write a function that
/// uses a local sf::Texture instance for creating a sprite).
///
/// See also the note on coordinates and undistorted rendering in sf::Transformable.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Declare and load a texture
/// sf::Texture texture;
/// texture.loadFromFile("texture.png");
///
/// // Create a sprite
/// sf::Sprite sprite;
/// sprite.setTexture(texture);
/// sprite.setTextureRect(sf::IntRect(10, 10, 50, 30));
/// sprite.setColor(sf::Color(255, 255, 255, 200));
/// sprite.setPosition(100, 25);
///
/// // Draw it
/// window.draw(sprite);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Texture, sf::Transformable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_TEXT_HPP
#define SFML_TEXT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Drawable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transformable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Font.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/VertexArray.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/String.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Graphical text that can be drawn to a render target
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Text : public Drawable, public Transformable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enumeration of the string drawing styles
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Style
{
Regular = 0, //!< Regular characters, no style
Bold = 1 << 0, //!< Bold characters
Italic = 1 << 1, //!< Italic characters
Underlined = 1 << 2, //!< Underlined characters
StrikeThrough = 1 << 3 //!< Strike through characters
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an empty text.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Text();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the text from a string, font and size
///
/// Note that if the used font is a bitmap font, it is not
/// scalable, thus not all requested sizes will be available
/// to use. This needs to be taken into consideration when
/// setting the character size. If you need to display text
/// of a certain size, make sure the corresponding bitmap
/// font that supports that size is used.
///
/// \param string Text assigned to the string
/// \param font Font used to draw the string
/// \param characterSize Base size of characters, in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Text(const String& string, const Font& font, unsigned int characterSize = 30);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the text's string
///
/// The \a string argument is a sf::String, which can
/// automatically be constructed from standard string types.
/// So, the following calls are all valid:
/// \code
/// text.setString("hello");
/// text.setString(L"hello");
/// text.setString(std::string("hello"));
/// text.setString(std::wstring(L"hello"));
/// \endcode
/// A text's string is empty by default.
///
/// \param string New string
///
/// \see getString
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setString(const String& string);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the text's font
///
/// The \a font argument refers to a font that must
/// exist as long as the text uses it. Indeed, the text
/// doesn't store its own copy of the font, but rather keeps
/// a pointer to the one that you passed to this function.
/// If the font is destroyed and the text tries to
/// use it, the behavior is undefined.
///
/// \param font New font
///
/// \see getFont
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setFont(const Font& font);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the character size
///
/// The default size is 30.
///
/// Note that if the used font is a bitmap font, it is not
/// scalable, thus not all requested sizes will be available
/// to use. This needs to be taken into consideration when
/// setting the character size. If you need to display text
/// of a certain size, make sure the corresponding bitmap
/// font that supports that size is used.
///
/// \param size New character size, in pixels
///
/// \see getCharacterSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setCharacterSize(unsigned int size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the line spacing factor
///
/// The default spacing between lines is defined by the font.
/// This method enables you to set a factor for the spacing
/// between lines. By default the line spacing factor is 1.
///
/// \param spacingFactor New line spacing factor
///
/// \see getLineSpacing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setLineSpacing(float spacingFactor);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the letter spacing factor
///
/// The default spacing between letters is defined by the font.
/// This factor doesn't directly apply to the existing
/// spacing between each character, it rather adds a fixed
/// space between them which is calculated from the font
/// metrics and the character size.
/// Note that factors below 1 (including negative numbers) bring
/// characters closer to each other.
/// By default the letter spacing factor is 1.
///
/// \param spacingFactor New letter spacing factor
///
/// \see getLetterSpacing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setLetterSpacing(float spacingFactor);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the text's style
///
/// You can pass a combination of one or more styles, for
/// example sf::Text::Bold | sf::Text::Italic.
/// The default style is sf::Text::Regular.
///
/// \param style New style
///
/// \see getStyle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setStyle(Uint32 style);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the fill color of the text
///
/// By default, the text's fill color is opaque white.
/// Setting the fill color to a transparent color with an outline
/// will cause the outline to be displayed in the fill area of the text.
///
/// \param color New fill color of the text
///
/// \see getFillColor
///
/// \deprecated There is now fill and outline colors instead
/// of a single global color.
/// Use setFillColor() or setOutlineColor() instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED void setColor(const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the fill color of the text
///
/// By default, the text's fill color is opaque white.
/// Setting the fill color to a transparent color with an outline
/// will cause the outline to be displayed in the fill area of the text.
///
/// \param color New fill color of the text
///
/// \see getFillColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setFillColor(const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the outline color of the text
///
/// By default, the text's outline color is opaque black.
///
/// \param color New outline color of the text
///
/// \see getOutlineColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setOutlineColor(const Color& color);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the thickness of the text's outline
///
/// By default, the outline thickness is 0.
///
/// Be aware that using a negative value for the outline
/// thickness will cause distorted rendering.
///
/// \param thickness New outline thickness, in pixels
///
/// \see getOutlineThickness
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setOutlineThickness(float thickness);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the text's string
///
/// The returned string is a sf::String, which can automatically
/// be converted to standard string types. So, the following
/// lines of code are all valid:
/// \code
/// sf::String s1 = text.getString();
/// std::string s2 = text.getString();
/// std::wstring s3 = text.getString();
/// \endcode
///
/// \return Text's string
///
/// \see setString
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const String& getString() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the text's font
///
/// If the text has no font attached, a NULL pointer is returned.
/// The returned pointer is const, which means that you
/// cannot modify the font when you get it from this function.
///
/// \return Pointer to the text's font
///
/// \see setFont
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Font* getFont() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the character size
///
/// \return Size of the characters, in pixels
///
/// \see setCharacterSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getCharacterSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the size of the letter spacing factor
///
/// \return Size of the letter spacing factor
///
/// \see setLetterSpacing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getLetterSpacing() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the size of the line spacing factor
///
/// \return Size of the line spacing factor
///
/// \see setLineSpacing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getLineSpacing() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the text's style
///
/// \return Text's style
///
/// \see setStyle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint32 getStyle() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the fill color of the text
///
/// \return Fill color of the text
///
/// \see setFillColor
///
/// \deprecated There is now fill and outline colors instead
/// of a single global color.
/// Use getFillColor() or getOutlineColor() instead.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_DEPRECATED const Color& getColor() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the fill color of the text
///
/// \return Fill color of the text
///
/// \see setFillColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Color& getFillColor() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the outline color of the text
///
/// \return Outline color of the text
///
/// \see setOutlineColor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Color& getOutlineColor() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the outline thickness of the text
///
/// \return Outline thickness of the text, in pixels
///
/// \see setOutlineThickness
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getOutlineThickness() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the position of the \a index-th character
///
/// This function computes the visual position of a character
/// from its index in the string. The returned position is
/// in global coordinates (translation, rotation, scale and
/// origin are applied).
/// If \a index is out of range, the position of the end of
/// the string is returned.
///
/// \param index Index of the character
///
/// \return Position of the character
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f findCharacterPos(std::size_t index) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the local bounding rectangle of the entity
///
/// The returned rectangle is in local coordinates, which means
/// that it ignores the transformations (translation, rotation,
/// scale, ...) that are applied to the entity.
/// In other words, this function returns the bounds of the
/// entity in the entity's coordinate system.
///
/// \return Local bounding rectangle of the entity
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FloatRect getLocalBounds() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the global bounding rectangle of the entity
///
/// The returned rectangle is in global coordinates, which means
/// that it takes into account the transformations (translation,
/// rotation, scale, ...) that are applied to the entity.
/// In other words, this function returns the bounds of the
/// text in the global 2D world's coordinate system.
///
/// \return Global bounding rectangle of the entity
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FloatRect getGlobalBounds() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw the text to a render target
///
/// \param target Render target to draw to
/// \param states Current render states
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void draw(RenderTarget& target, RenderStates states) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Make sure the text's geometry is updated
///
/// All the attributes related to rendering are cached, such
/// that the geometry is only updated when necessary.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void ensureGeometryUpdate() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String m_string; //!< String to display
const Font* m_font; //!< Font used to display the string
unsigned int m_characterSize; //!< Base size of characters, in pixels
float m_letterSpacingFactor; //!< Spacing factor between letters
float m_lineSpacingFactor; //!< Spacing factor between lines
Uint32 m_style; //!< Text style (see Style enum)
Color m_fillColor; //!< Text fill color
Color m_outlineColor; //!< Text outline color
float m_outlineThickness; //!< Thickness of the text's outline
mutable VertexArray m_vertices; //!< Vertex array containing the fill geometry
mutable VertexArray m_outlineVertices; //!< Vertex array containing the outline geometry
mutable FloatRect m_bounds; //!< Bounding rectangle of the text (in local coordinates)
mutable bool m_geometryNeedUpdate; //!< Does the geometry need to be recomputed?
mutable Uint64 m_fontTextureId; //!< The font texture id
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_TEXT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Text
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::Text is a drawable class that allows to easily display
/// some text with custom style and color on a render target.
///
/// It inherits all the functions from sf::Transformable:
/// position, rotation, scale, origin. It also adds text-specific
/// properties such as the font to use, the character size,
/// the font style (bold, italic, underlined and strike through), the
/// text color, the outline thickness, the outline color, the character
/// spacing, the line spacing and the text to display of course.
/// It also provides convenience functions to calculate the
/// graphical size of the text, or to get the global position
/// of a given character.
///
/// sf::Text works in combination with the sf::Font class, which
/// loads and provides the glyphs (visual characters) of a given font.
///
/// The separation of sf::Font and sf::Text allows more flexibility
/// and better performances: indeed a sf::Font is a heavy resource,
/// and any operation on it is slow (often too slow for real-time
/// applications). On the other side, a sf::Text is a lightweight
/// object which can combine the glyphs data and metrics of a sf::Font
/// to display any text on a render target.
///
/// It is important to note that the sf::Text instance doesn't
/// copy the font that it uses, it only keeps a reference to it.
/// Thus, a sf::Font must not be destructed while it is
/// used by a sf::Text (i.e. never write a function that
/// uses a local sf::Font instance for creating a text).
///
/// See also the note on coordinates and undistorted rendering in sf::Transformable.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Declare and load a font
/// sf::Font font;
/// font.loadFromFile("arial.ttf");
///
/// // Create a text
/// sf::Text text("hello", font);
/// text.setCharacterSize(30);
/// text.setStyle(sf::Text::Bold);
/// text.setFillColor(sf::Color::Red);
///
/// // Draw it
/// window.draw(text);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Font, sf::Transformable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_TEXTURE_HPP
#define SFML_TEXTURE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Image.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window/GlResource.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class InputStream;
class RenderTarget;
class RenderTexture;
class Text;
class Window;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Image living on the graphics card that can be used for drawing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Texture : GlResource
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Types of texture coordinates that can be used for rendering
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum CoordinateType
{
Normalized, //!< Texture coordinates in range [0 .. 1]
Pixels //!< Texture coordinates in range [0 .. size]
};
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an empty texture.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Texture();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy constructor
///
/// \param copy instance to copy
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Texture(const Texture& copy);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Texture();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create the texture
///
/// If this function fails, the texture is left unchanged.
///
/// \param width Width of the texture
/// \param height Height of the texture
///
/// \return True if creation was successful
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool create(unsigned int width, unsigned int height);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the texture from a file on disk
///
/// This function is a shortcut for the following code:
/// \code
/// sf::Image image;
/// image.loadFromFile(filename);
/// texture.loadFromImage(image, area);
/// \endcode
///
/// The \a area argument can be used to load only a sub-rectangle
/// of the whole image. If you want the entire image then leave
/// the default value (which is an empty IntRect).
/// If the \a area rectangle crosses the bounds of the image, it
/// is adjusted to fit the image size.
///
/// The maximum size for a texture depends on the graphics
/// driver and can be retrieved with the getMaximumSize function.
///
/// If this function fails, the texture is left unchanged.
///
/// \param filename Path of the image file to load
/// \param area Area of the image to load
///
/// \return True if loading was successful
///
/// \see loadFromMemory, loadFromStream, loadFromImage
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromFile(const std::string& filename, const IntRect& area = IntRect());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the texture from a file in memory
///
/// This function is a shortcut for the following code:
/// \code
/// sf::Image image;
/// image.loadFromMemory(data, size);
/// texture.loadFromImage(image, area);
/// \endcode
///
/// The \a area argument can be used to load only a sub-rectangle
/// of the whole image. If you want the entire image then leave
/// the default value (which is an empty IntRect).
/// If the \a area rectangle crosses the bounds of the image, it
/// is adjusted to fit the image size.
///
/// The maximum size for a texture depends on the graphics
/// driver and can be retrieved with the getMaximumSize function.
///
/// If this function fails, the texture is left unchanged.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the file data in memory
/// \param size Size of the data to load, in bytes
/// \param area Area of the image to load
///
/// \return True if loading was successful
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromStream, loadFromImage
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromMemory(const void* data, std::size_t size, const IntRect& area = IntRect());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the texture from a custom stream
///
/// This function is a shortcut for the following code:
/// \code
/// sf::Image image;
/// image.loadFromStream(stream);
/// texture.loadFromImage(image, area);
/// \endcode
///
/// The \a area argument can be used to load only a sub-rectangle
/// of the whole image. If you want the entire image then leave
/// the default value (which is an empty IntRect).
/// If the \a area rectangle crosses the bounds of the image, it
/// is adjusted to fit the image size.
///
/// The maximum size for a texture depends on the graphics
/// driver and can be retrieved with the getMaximumSize function.
///
/// If this function fails, the texture is left unchanged.
///
/// \param stream Source stream to read from
/// \param area Area of the image to load
///
/// \return True if loading was successful
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, loadFromImage
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromStream(InputStream& stream, const IntRect& area = IntRect());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Load the texture from an image
///
/// The \a area argument can be used to load only a sub-rectangle
/// of the whole image. If you want the entire image then leave
/// the default value (which is an empty IntRect).
/// If the \a area rectangle crosses the bounds of the image, it
/// is adjusted to fit the image size.
///
/// The maximum size for a texture depends on the graphics
/// driver and can be retrieved with the getMaximumSize function.
///
/// If this function fails, the texture is left unchanged.
///
/// \param image Image to load into the texture
/// \param area Area of the image to load
///
/// \return True if loading was successful
///
/// \see loadFromFile, loadFromMemory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool loadFromImage(const Image& image, const IntRect& area = IntRect());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the size of the texture
///
/// \return Size in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2u getSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy the texture pixels to an image
///
/// This function performs a slow operation that downloads
/// the texture's pixels from the graphics card and copies
/// them to a new image, potentially applying transformations
/// to pixels if necessary (texture may be padded or flipped).
///
/// \return Image containing the texture's pixels
///
/// \see loadFromImage
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Image copyToImage() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the whole texture from an array of pixels
///
/// The \a pixel array is assumed to have the same size as
/// the \a area rectangle, and to contain 32-bits RGBA pixels.
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the pixel
/// array, passing invalid arguments will lead to an undefined
/// behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if \a pixels is null or if the
/// texture was not previously created.
///
/// \param pixels Array of pixels to copy to the texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update(const Uint8* pixels);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update a part of the texture from an array of pixels
///
/// The size of the \a pixel array must match the \a width and
/// \a height arguments, and it must contain 32-bits RGBA pixels.
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the pixel
/// array or the bounds of the area to update, passing invalid
/// arguments will lead to an undefined behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if \a pixels is null or if the
/// texture was not previously created.
///
/// \param pixels Array of pixels to copy to the texture
/// \param width Width of the pixel region contained in \a pixels
/// \param height Height of the pixel region contained in \a pixels
/// \param x X offset in the texture where to copy the source pixels
/// \param y Y offset in the texture where to copy the source pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update(const Uint8* pixels, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update a part of this texture from another texture
///
/// Although the source texture can be smaller than this texture,
/// this function is usually used for updating the whole texture.
/// The other overload, which has (x, y) additional arguments,
/// is more convenient for updating a sub-area of this texture.
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the passed
/// texture, passing a texture bigger than this texture
/// will lead to an undefined behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if either texture was not
/// previously created.
///
/// \param texture Source texture to copy to this texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update(const Texture& texture);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update a part of this texture from another texture
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the texture,
/// passing an invalid combination of texture size and offset
/// will lead to an undefined behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if either texture was not
/// previously created.
///
/// \param texture Source texture to copy to this texture
/// \param x X offset in this texture where to copy the source texture
/// \param y Y offset in this texture where to copy the source texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update(const Texture& texture, unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the texture from an image
///
/// Although the source image can be smaller than the texture,
/// this function is usually used for updating the whole texture.
/// The other overload, which has (x, y) additional arguments,
/// is more convenient for updating a sub-area of the texture.
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the image,
/// passing an image bigger than the texture will lead to an
/// undefined behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if the texture was not
/// previously created.
///
/// \param image Image to copy to the texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update(const Image& image);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update a part of the texture from an image
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the image,
/// passing an invalid combination of image size and offset
/// will lead to an undefined behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if the texture was not
/// previously created.
///
/// \param image Image to copy to the texture
/// \param x X offset in the texture where to copy the source image
/// \param y Y offset in the texture where to copy the source image
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update(const Image& image, unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the texture from the contents of a window
///
/// Although the source window can be smaller than the texture,
/// this function is usually used for updating the whole texture.
/// The other overload, which has (x, y) additional arguments,
/// is more convenient for updating a sub-area of the texture.
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the window,
/// passing a window bigger than the texture will lead to an
/// undefined behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if either the texture or the window
/// was not previously created.
///
/// \param window Window to copy to the texture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update(const Window& window);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update a part of the texture from the contents of a window
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the window,
/// passing an invalid combination of window size and offset
/// will lead to an undefined behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if either the texture or the window
/// was not previously created.
///
/// \param window Window to copy to the texture
/// \param x X offset in the texture where to copy the source window
/// \param y Y offset in the texture where to copy the source window
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void update(const Window& window, unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enable or disable the smooth filter
///
/// When the filter is activated, the texture appears smoother
/// so that pixels are less noticeable. However if you want
/// the texture to look exactly the same as its source file,
/// you should leave it disabled.
/// The smooth filter is disabled by default.
///
/// \param smooth True to enable smoothing, false to disable it
///
/// \see isSmooth
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setSmooth(bool smooth);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether the smooth filter is enabled or not
///
/// \return True if smoothing is enabled, false if it is disabled
///
/// \see setSmooth
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isSmooth() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enable or disable conversion from sRGB
///
/// When providing texture data from an image file or memory, it can
/// either be stored in a linear color space or an sRGB color space.
/// Most digital images account for gamma correction already, so they
/// would need to be "uncorrected" back to linear color space before
/// being processed by the hardware. The hardware can automatically
/// convert it from the sRGB color space to a linear color space when
/// it gets sampled. When the rendered image gets output to the final
/// framebuffer, it gets converted back to sRGB.
///
/// After enabling or disabling sRGB conversion, make sure to reload
/// the texture data in order for the setting to take effect.
///
/// This option is only useful in conjunction with an sRGB capable
/// framebuffer. This can be requested during window creation.
///
/// \param sRgb True to enable sRGB conversion, false to disable it
///
/// \see isSrgb
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setSrgb(bool sRgb);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether the texture source is converted from sRGB or not
///
/// \return True if the texture source is converted from sRGB, false if not
///
/// \see setSrgb
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isSrgb() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enable or disable repeating
///
/// Repeating is involved when using texture coordinates
/// outside the texture rectangle [0, 0, width, height].
/// In this case, if repeat mode is enabled, the whole texture
/// will be repeated as many times as needed to reach the
/// coordinate (for example, if the X texture coordinate is
/// 3 * width, the texture will be repeated 3 times).
/// If repeat mode is disabled, the "extra space" will instead
/// be filled with border pixels.
/// Warning: on very old graphics cards, white pixels may appear
/// when the texture is repeated. With such cards, repeat mode
/// can be used reliably only if the texture has power-of-two
/// dimensions (such as 256x128).
/// Repeating is disabled by default.
///
/// \param repeated True to repeat the texture, false to disable repeating
///
/// \see isRepeated
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setRepeated(bool repeated);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether the texture is repeated or not
///
/// \return True if repeat mode is enabled, false if it is disabled
///
/// \see setRepeated
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isRepeated() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Generate a mipmap using the current texture data
///
/// Mipmaps are pre-computed chains of optimized textures. Each
/// level of texture in a mipmap is generated by halving each of
/// the previous level's dimensions. This is done until the final
/// level has the size of 1x1. The textures generated in this process may
/// make use of more advanced filters which might improve the visual quality
/// of textures when they are applied to objects much smaller than they are.
/// This is known as minification. Because fewer texels (texture elements)
/// have to be sampled from when heavily minified, usage of mipmaps
/// can also improve rendering performance in certain scenarios.
///
/// Mipmap generation relies on the necessary OpenGL extension being
/// available. If it is unavailable or generation fails due to another
/// reason, this function will return false. Mipmap data is only valid from
/// the time it is generated until the next time the base level image is
/// modified, at which point this function will have to be called again to
/// regenerate it.
///
/// \return True if mipmap generation was successful, false if unsuccessful
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool generateMipmap();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of assignment operator
///
/// \param right Instance to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Texture& operator =(const Texture& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Swap the contents of this texture with those of another
///
/// \param right Instance to swap with
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void swap(Texture& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the underlying OpenGL handle of the texture.
///
/// You shouldn't need to use this function, unless you have
/// very specific stuff to implement that SFML doesn't support,
/// or implement a temporary workaround until a bug is fixed.
///
/// \return OpenGL handle of the texture or 0 if not yet created
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getNativeHandle() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Bind a texture for rendering
///
/// This function is not part of the graphics API, it mustn't be
/// used when drawing SFML entities. It must be used only if you
/// mix sf::Texture with OpenGL code.
///
/// \code
/// sf::Texture t1, t2;
/// ...
/// sf::Texture::bind(&t1);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use t1...
/// sf::Texture::bind(&t2);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use t2...
/// sf::Texture::bind(NULL);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use no texture...
/// \endcode
///
/// The \a coordinateType argument controls how texture
/// coordinates will be interpreted. If Normalized (the default), they
/// must be in range [0 .. 1], which is the default way of handling
/// texture coordinates with OpenGL. If Pixels, they must be given
/// in pixels (range [0 .. size]). This mode is used internally by
/// the graphics classes of SFML, it makes the definition of texture
/// coordinates more intuitive for the high-level API, users don't need
/// to compute normalized values.
///
/// \param texture Pointer to the texture to bind, can be null to use no texture
/// \param coordinateType Type of texture coordinates to use
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void bind(const Texture* texture, CoordinateType coordinateType = Normalized);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the maximum texture size allowed
///
/// This maximum size is defined by the graphics driver.
/// You can expect a value of 512 pixels for low-end graphics
/// card, and up to 8192 pixels or more for newer hardware.
///
/// \return Maximum size allowed for textures, in pixels
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static unsigned int getMaximumSize();
private:
friend class Text;
friend class RenderTexture;
friend class RenderTarget;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a valid image size according to hardware support
///
/// This function checks whether the graphics driver supports
/// non power of two sizes or not, and adjusts the size
/// accordingly.
/// The returned size is greater than or equal to the original size.
///
/// \param size size to convert
///
/// \return Valid nearest size (greater than or equal to specified size)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static unsigned int getValidSize(unsigned int size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Invalidate the mipmap if one exists
///
/// This also resets the texture's minifying function.
/// This function is mainly for internal use by RenderTexture.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void invalidateMipmap();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2u m_size; //!< Public texture size
Vector2u m_actualSize; //!< Actual texture size (can be greater than public size because of padding)
unsigned int m_texture; //!< Internal texture identifier
bool m_isSmooth; //!< Status of the smooth filter
bool m_sRgb; //!< Should the texture source be converted from sRGB?
bool m_isRepeated; //!< Is the texture in repeat mode?
mutable bool m_pixelsFlipped; //!< To work around the inconsistency in Y orientation
bool m_fboAttachment; //!< Is this texture owned by a framebuffer object?
bool m_hasMipmap; //!< Has the mipmap been generated?
Uint64 m_cacheId; //!< Unique number that identifies the texture to the render target's cache
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_TEXTURE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Texture
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::Texture stores pixels that can be drawn, with a sprite
/// for example. A texture lives in the graphics card memory,
/// therefore it is very fast to draw a texture to a render target,
/// or copy a render target to a texture (the graphics card can
/// access both directly).
///
/// Being stored in the graphics card memory has some drawbacks.
/// A texture cannot be manipulated as freely as a sf::Image,
/// you need to prepare the pixels first and then upload them
/// to the texture in a single operation (see Texture::update).
///
/// sf::Texture makes it easy to convert from/to sf::Image, but
/// keep in mind that these calls require transfers between
/// the graphics card and the central memory, therefore they are
/// slow operations.
///
/// A texture can be loaded from an image, but also directly
/// from a file/memory/stream. The necessary shortcuts are defined
/// so that you don't need an image first for the most common cases.
/// However, if you want to perform some modifications on the pixels
/// before creating the final texture, you can load your file to a
/// sf::Image, do whatever you need with the pixels, and then call
/// Texture::loadFromImage.
///
/// Since they live in the graphics card memory, the pixels of a texture
/// cannot be accessed without a slow copy first. And they cannot be
/// accessed individually. Therefore, if you need to read the texture's
/// pixels (like for pixel-perfect collisions), it is recommended to
/// store the collision information separately, for example in an array
/// of booleans.
///
/// Like sf::Image, sf::Texture can handle a unique internal
/// representation of pixels, which is RGBA 32 bits. This means
/// that a pixel must be composed of 8 bits red, green, blue and
/// alpha channels -- just like a sf::Color.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // This example shows the most common use of sf::Texture:
/// // drawing a sprite
///
/// // Load a texture from a file
/// sf::Texture texture;
/// if (!texture.loadFromFile("texture.png"))
/// return -1;
///
/// // Assign it to a sprite
/// sf::Sprite sprite;
/// sprite.setTexture(texture);
///
/// // Draw the textured sprite
/// window.draw(sprite);
/// \endcode
///
/// \code
/// // This example shows another common use of sf::Texture:
/// // streaming real-time data, like video frames
///
/// // Create an empty texture
/// sf::Texture texture;
/// if (!texture.create(640, 480))
/// return -1;
///
/// // Create a sprite that will display the texture
/// sf::Sprite sprite(texture);
///
/// while (...) // the main loop
/// {
/// ...
///
/// // update the texture
/// sf::Uint8* pixels = ...; // get a fresh chunk of pixels (the next frame of a movie, for example)
/// texture.update(pixels);
///
/// // draw it
/// window.draw(sprite);
///
/// ...
/// }
///
/// \endcode
///
/// Like sf::Shader that can be used as a raw OpenGL shader,
/// sf::Texture can also be used directly as a raw texture for
/// custom OpenGL geometry.
/// \code
/// sf::Texture::bind(&texture);
/// ... render OpenGL geometry ...
/// sf::Texture::bind(NULL);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Sprite, sf::Image, sf::RenderTexture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_TRANSFORM_HPP
#define SFML_TRANSFORM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Define a 3x3 transform matrix
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Transform
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an identity transform (a transform that does nothing).
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a transform from a 3x3 matrix
///
/// \param a00 Element (0, 0) of the matrix
/// \param a01 Element (0, 1) of the matrix
/// \param a02 Element (0, 2) of the matrix
/// \param a10 Element (1, 0) of the matrix
/// \param a11 Element (1, 1) of the matrix
/// \param a12 Element (1, 2) of the matrix
/// \param a20 Element (2, 0) of the matrix
/// \param a21 Element (2, 1) of the matrix
/// \param a22 Element (2, 2) of the matrix
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform(float a00, float a01, float a02,
float a10, float a11, float a12,
float a20, float a21, float a22);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the transform as a 4x4 matrix
///
/// This function returns a pointer to an array of 16 floats
/// containing the transform elements as a 4x4 matrix, which
/// is directly compatible with OpenGL functions.
///
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform = ...;
/// glLoadMatrixf(transform.getMatrix());
/// \endcode
///
/// \return Pointer to a 4x4 matrix
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const float* getMatrix() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the inverse of the transform
///
/// If the inverse cannot be computed, an identity transform
/// is returned.
///
/// \return A new transform which is the inverse of self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform getInverse() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Transform a 2D point
///
/// These two statements are equivalent:
/// \code
/// sf::Vector2f transformedPoint = matrix.transformPoint(x, y);
/// sf::Vector2f transformedPoint = matrix * sf::Vector2f(x, y);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the point to transform
/// \param y Y coordinate of the point to transform
///
/// \return Transformed point
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f transformPoint(float x, float y) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Transform a 2D point
///
/// These two statements are equivalent:
/// \code
/// sf::Vector2f transformedPoint = matrix.transformPoint(point);
/// sf::Vector2f transformedPoint = matrix * point;
/// \endcode
///
/// \param point Point to transform
///
/// \return Transformed point
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f transformPoint(const Vector2f& point) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Transform a rectangle
///
/// Since SFML doesn't provide support for oriented rectangles,
/// the result of this function is always an axis-aligned
/// rectangle. Which means that if the transform contains a
/// rotation, the bounding rectangle of the transformed rectangle
/// is returned.
///
/// \param rectangle Rectangle to transform
///
/// \return Transformed rectangle
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FloatRect transformRect(const FloatRect& rectangle) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with another one
///
/// The result is a transform that is equivalent to applying
/// \a transform followed by *this. Mathematically, it is
/// equivalent to a matrix multiplication (*this) * transform.
///
/// These two statements are equivalent:
/// \code
/// left.combine(right);
/// left *= right;
/// \endcode
///
/// \param transform Transform to combine with this transform
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& combine(const Transform& transform);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a translation
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.translate(100, 200).rotate(45);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param x Offset to apply on X axis
/// \param y Offset to apply on Y axis
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see rotate, scale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& translate(float x, float y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a translation
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.translate(sf::Vector2f(100, 200)).rotate(45);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param offset Translation offset to apply
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see rotate, scale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& translate(const Vector2f& offset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a rotation
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.rotate(90).translate(50, 20);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param angle Rotation angle, in degrees
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see translate, scale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& rotate(float angle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a rotation
///
/// The center of rotation is provided for convenience as a second
/// argument, so that you can build rotations around arbitrary points
/// more easily (and efficiently) than the usual
/// translate(-center).rotate(angle).translate(center).
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.rotate(90, 8, 3).translate(50, 20);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param angle Rotation angle, in degrees
/// \param centerX X coordinate of the center of rotation
/// \param centerY Y coordinate of the center of rotation
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see translate, scale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& rotate(float angle, float centerX, float centerY);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a rotation
///
/// The center of rotation is provided for convenience as a second
/// argument, so that you can build rotations around arbitrary points
/// more easily (and efficiently) than the usual
/// translate(-center).rotate(angle).translate(center).
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.rotate(90, sf::Vector2f(8, 3)).translate(sf::Vector2f(50, 20));
/// \endcode
///
/// \param angle Rotation angle, in degrees
/// \param center Center of rotation
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see translate, scale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& rotate(float angle, const Vector2f& center);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a scaling
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.scale(2, 1).rotate(45);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param scaleX Scaling factor on the X axis
/// \param scaleY Scaling factor on the Y axis
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see translate, rotate
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& scale(float scaleX, float scaleY);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a scaling
///
/// The center of scaling is provided for convenience as a second
/// argument, so that you can build scaling around arbitrary points
/// more easily (and efficiently) than the usual
/// translate(-center).scale(factors).translate(center).
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.scale(2, 1, 8, 3).rotate(45);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param scaleX Scaling factor on X axis
/// \param scaleY Scaling factor on Y axis
/// \param centerX X coordinate of the center of scaling
/// \param centerY Y coordinate of the center of scaling
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see translate, rotate
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& scale(float scaleX, float scaleY, float centerX, float centerY);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a scaling
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.scale(sf::Vector2f(2, 1)).rotate(45);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param factors Scaling factors
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see translate, rotate
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& scale(const Vector2f& factors);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Combine the current transform with a scaling
///
/// The center of scaling is provided for convenience as a second
/// argument, so that you can build scaling around arbitrary points
/// more easily (and efficiently) than the usual
/// translate(-center).scale(factors).translate(center).
///
/// This function returns a reference to *this, so that calls
/// can be chained.
/// \code
/// sf::Transform transform;
/// transform.scale(sf::Vector2f(2, 1), sf::Vector2f(8, 3)).rotate(45);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param factors Scaling factors
/// \param center Center of scaling
///
/// \return Reference to *this
///
/// \see translate, rotate
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transform& scale(const Vector2f& factors, const Vector2f& center);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Static member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static const Transform Identity; //!< The identity transform (does nothing)
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float m_matrix[16]; //!< 4x4 matrix defining the transformation
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates sf::Transform
/// \brief Overload of binary operator * to combine two transforms
///
/// This call is equivalent to calling Transform(left).combine(right).
///
/// \param left Left operand (the first transform)
/// \param right Right operand (the second transform)
///
/// \return New combined transform
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Transform operator *(const Transform& left, const Transform& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates sf::Transform
/// \brief Overload of binary operator *= to combine two transforms
///
/// This call is equivalent to calling left.combine(right).
///
/// \param left Left operand (the first transform)
/// \param right Right operand (the second transform)
///
/// \return The combined transform
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Transform& operator *=(Transform& left, const Transform& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates sf::Transform
/// \brief Overload of binary operator * to transform a point
///
/// This call is equivalent to calling left.transformPoint(right).
///
/// \param left Left operand (the transform)
/// \param right Right operand (the point to transform)
///
/// \return New transformed point
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API Vector2f operator *(const Transform& left, const Vector2f& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates sf::Transform
/// \brief Overload of binary operator == to compare two transforms
///
/// Performs an element-wise comparison of the elements of the
/// left transform with the elements of the right transform.
///
/// \param left Left operand (the first transform)
/// \param right Right operand (the second transform)
///
/// \return true if the transforms are equal, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API bool operator ==(const Transform& left, const Transform& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates sf::Transform
/// \brief Overload of binary operator != to compare two transforms
///
/// This call is equivalent to !(left == right).
///
/// \param left Left operand (the first transform)
/// \param right Right operand (the second transform)
///
/// \return true if the transforms are not equal, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_GRAPHICS_API bool operator !=(const Transform& left, const Transform& right);
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_TRANSFORM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Transform
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// A sf::Transform specifies how to translate, rotate, scale,
/// shear, project, whatever things. In mathematical terms, it defines
/// how to transform a coordinate system into another.
///
/// For example, if you apply a rotation transform to a sprite, the
/// result will be a rotated sprite. And anything that is transformed
/// by this rotation transform will be rotated the same way, according
/// to its initial position.
///
/// Transforms are typically used for drawing. But they can also be
/// used for any computation that requires to transform points between
/// the local and global coordinate systems of an entity (like collision
/// detection).
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// // define a translation transform
/// sf::Transform translation;
/// translation.translate(20, 50);
///
/// // define a rotation transform
/// sf::Transform rotation;
/// rotation.rotate(45);
///
/// // combine them
/// sf::Transform transform = translation * rotation;
///
/// // use the result to transform stuff...
/// sf::Vector2f point = transform.transformPoint(10, 20);
/// sf::FloatRect rect = transform.transformRect(sf::FloatRect(0, 0, 10, 100));
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Transformable, sf::RenderStates
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_TRANSFORMABLE_HPP
#define SFML_TRANSFORMABLE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transform.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Decomposed transform defined by a position, a rotation and a scale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Transformable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Transformable();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Virtual destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~Transformable();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief set the position of the object
///
/// This function completely overwrites the previous position.
/// See the move function to apply an offset based on the previous position instead.
/// The default position of a transformable object is (0, 0).
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the new position
/// \param y Y coordinate of the new position
///
/// \see move, getPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPosition(float x, float y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief set the position of the object
///
/// This function completely overwrites the previous position.
/// See the move function to apply an offset based on the previous position instead.
/// The default position of a transformable object is (0, 0).
///
/// \param position New position
///
/// \see move, getPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPosition(const Vector2f& position);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief set the orientation of the object
///
/// This function completely overwrites the previous rotation.
/// See the rotate function to add an angle based on the previous rotation instead.
/// The default rotation of a transformable object is 0.
///
/// \param angle New rotation, in degrees
///
/// \see rotate, getRotation
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setRotation(float angle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief set the scale factors of the object
///
/// This function completely overwrites the previous scale.
/// See the scale function to add a factor based on the previous scale instead.
/// The default scale of a transformable object is (1, 1).
///
/// \param factorX New horizontal scale factor
/// \param factorY New vertical scale factor
///
/// \see scale, getScale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setScale(float factorX, float factorY);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief set the scale factors of the object
///
/// This function completely overwrites the previous scale.
/// See the scale function to add a factor based on the previous scale instead.
/// The default scale of a transformable object is (1, 1).
///
/// \param factors New scale factors
///
/// \see scale, getScale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setScale(const Vector2f& factors);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief set the local origin of the object
///
/// The origin of an object defines the center point for
/// all transformations (position, scale, rotation).
/// The coordinates of this point must be relative to the
/// top-left corner of the object, and ignore all
/// transformations (position, scale, rotation).
/// The default origin of a transformable object is (0, 0).
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the new origin
/// \param y Y coordinate of the new origin
///
/// \see getOrigin
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setOrigin(float x, float y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief set the local origin of the object
///
/// The origin of an object defines the center point for
/// all transformations (position, scale, rotation).
/// The coordinates of this point must be relative to the
/// top-left corner of the object, and ignore all
/// transformations (position, scale, rotation).
/// The default origin of a transformable object is (0, 0).
///
/// \param origin New origin
///
/// \see getOrigin
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setOrigin(const Vector2f& origin);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief get the position of the object
///
/// \return Current position
///
/// \see setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Vector2f& getPosition() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief get the orientation of the object
///
/// The rotation is always in the range [0, 360].
///
/// \return Current rotation, in degrees
///
/// \see setRotation
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getRotation() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief get the current scale of the object
///
/// \return Current scale factors
///
/// \see setScale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Vector2f& getScale() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief get the local origin of the object
///
/// \return Current origin
///
/// \see setOrigin
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Vector2f& getOrigin() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Move the object by a given offset
///
/// This function adds to the current position of the object,
/// unlike setPosition which overwrites it.
/// Thus, it is equivalent to the following code:
/// \code
/// sf::Vector2f pos = object.getPosition();
/// object.setPosition(pos.x + offsetX, pos.y + offsetY);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param offsetX X offset
/// \param offsetY Y offset
///
/// \see setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void move(float offsetX, float offsetY);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Move the object by a given offset
///
/// This function adds to the current position of the object,
/// unlike setPosition which overwrites it.
/// Thus, it is equivalent to the following code:
/// \code
/// object.setPosition(object.getPosition() + offset);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param offset Offset
///
/// \see setPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void move(const Vector2f& offset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Rotate the object
///
/// This function adds to the current rotation of the object,
/// unlike setRotation which overwrites it.
/// Thus, it is equivalent to the following code:
/// \code
/// object.setRotation(object.getRotation() + angle);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param angle Angle of rotation, in degrees
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void rotate(float angle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Scale the object
///
/// This function multiplies the current scale of the object,
/// unlike setScale which overwrites it.
/// Thus, it is equivalent to the following code:
/// \code
/// sf::Vector2f scale = object.getScale();
/// object.setScale(scale.x * factorX, scale.y * factorY);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param factorX Horizontal scale factor
/// \param factorY Vertical scale factor
///
/// \see setScale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void scale(float factorX, float factorY);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Scale the object
///
/// This function multiplies the current scale of the object,
/// unlike setScale which overwrites it.
/// Thus, it is equivalent to the following code:
/// \code
/// sf::Vector2f scale = object.getScale();
/// object.setScale(scale.x * factor.x, scale.y * factor.y);
/// \endcode
///
/// \param factor Scale factors
///
/// \see setScale
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void scale(const Vector2f& factor);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief get the combined transform of the object
///
/// \return Transform combining the position/rotation/scale/origin of the object
///
/// \see getInverseTransform
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Transform& getTransform() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief get the inverse of the combined transform of the object
///
/// \return Inverse of the combined transformations applied to the object
///
/// \see getTransform
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Transform& getInverseTransform() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f m_origin; //!< Origin of translation/rotation/scaling of the object
Vector2f m_position; //!< Position of the object in the 2D world
float m_rotation; //!< Orientation of the object, in degrees
Vector2f m_scale; //!< Scale of the object
mutable Transform m_transform; //!< Combined transformation of the object
mutable bool m_transformNeedUpdate; //!< Does the transform need to be recomputed?
mutable Transform m_inverseTransform; //!< Combined transformation of the object
mutable bool m_inverseTransformNeedUpdate; //!< Does the transform need to be recomputed?
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_TRANSFORMABLE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Transformable
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// This class is provided for convenience, on top of sf::Transform.
///
/// sf::Transform, as a low-level class, offers a great level of
/// flexibility but it is not always convenient to manage. Indeed,
/// one can easily combine any kind of operation, such as a translation
/// followed by a rotation followed by a scaling, but once the result
/// transform is built, there's no way to go backward and, let's say,
/// change only the rotation without modifying the translation and scaling.
/// The entire transform must be recomputed, which means that you
/// need to retrieve the initial translation and scale factors as
/// well, and combine them the same way you did before updating the
/// rotation. This is a tedious operation, and it requires to store
/// all the individual components of the final transform.
///
/// That's exactly what sf::Transformable was written for: it hides
/// these variables and the composed transform behind an easy to use
/// interface. You can set or get any of the individual components
/// without worrying about the others. It also provides the composed
/// transform (as a sf::Transform), and keeps it up-to-date.
///
/// In addition to the position, rotation and scale, sf::Transformable
/// provides an "origin" component, which represents the local origin
/// of the three other components. Let's take an example with a 10x10
/// pixels sprite. By default, the sprite is positioned/rotated/scaled
/// relatively to its top-left corner, because it is the local point
/// (0, 0). But if we change the origin to be (5, 5), the sprite will
/// be positioned/rotated/scaled around its center instead. And if
/// we set the origin to (10, 10), it will be transformed around its
/// bottom-right corner.
///
/// To keep the sf::Transformable class simple, there's only one
/// origin for all the components. You cannot position the sprite
/// relatively to its top-left corner while rotating it around its
/// center, for example. To do such things, use sf::Transform directly.
///
/// sf::Transformable can be used as a base class. It is often
/// combined with sf::Drawable -- that's what SFML's sprites,
/// texts and shapes do.
/// \code
/// class MyEntity : public sf::Transformable, public sf::Drawable
/// {
/// virtual void draw(sf::RenderTarget& target, sf::RenderStates states) const
/// {
/// states.transform *= getTransform();
/// target.draw(..., states);
/// }
/// };
///
/// MyEntity entity;
/// entity.setPosition(10, 20);
/// entity.setRotation(45);
/// window.draw(entity);
/// \endcode
///
/// It can also be used as a member, if you don't want to use
/// its API directly (because you don't need all its functions,
/// or you have different naming conventions for example).
/// \code
/// class MyEntity
/// {
/// public:
/// void SetPosition(const MyVector& v)
/// {
/// myTransform.setPosition(v.x(), v.y());
/// }
///
/// void Draw(sf::RenderTarget& target) const
/// {
/// target.draw(..., myTransform.getTransform());
/// }
///
/// private:
/// sf::Transformable myTransform;
/// };
/// \endcode
///
/// A note on coordinates and undistorted rendering: \n
/// By default, SFML (or more exactly, OpenGL) may interpolate drawable objects
/// such as sprites or texts when rendering. While this allows transitions
/// like slow movements or rotations to appear smoothly, it can lead to
/// unwanted results in some cases, for example blurred or distorted objects.
/// In order to render a sf::Drawable object pixel-perfectly, make sure
/// the involved coordinates allow a 1:1 mapping of pixels in the window
/// to texels (pixels in the texture). More specifically, this means:
/// * The object's position, origin and scale have no fractional part
/// * The object's and the view's rotation are a multiple of 90 degrees
/// * The view's center and size have no fractional part
///
/// \see sf::Transform
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_VERTEX_HPP
#define SFML_VERTEX_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Color.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Define a point with color and texture coordinates
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API Vertex
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vertex();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vertex from its position
///
/// The vertex color is white and texture coordinates are (0, 0).
///
/// \param thePosition Vertex position
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vertex(const Vector2f& thePosition);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vertex from its position and color
///
/// The texture coordinates are (0, 0).
///
/// \param thePosition Vertex position
/// \param theColor Vertex color
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vertex(const Vector2f& thePosition, const Color& theColor);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vertex from its position and texture coordinates
///
/// The vertex color is white.
///
/// \param thePosition Vertex position
/// \param theTexCoords Vertex texture coordinates
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vertex(const Vector2f& thePosition, const Vector2f& theTexCoords);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vertex from its position, color and texture coordinates
///
/// \param thePosition Vertex position
/// \param theColor Vertex color
/// \param theTexCoords Vertex texture coordinates
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vertex(const Vector2f& thePosition, const Color& theColor, const Vector2f& theTexCoords);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f position; //!< 2D position of the vertex
Color color; //!< Color of the vertex
Vector2f texCoords; //!< Coordinates of the texture's pixel to map to the vertex
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_VERTEX_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Vertex
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// A vertex is an improved point. It has a position and other
/// extra attributes that will be used for drawing: in SFML,
/// vertices also have a color and a pair of texture coordinates.
///
/// The vertex is the building block of drawing. Everything which
/// is visible on screen is made of vertices. They are grouped
/// as 2D primitives (triangles, quads, ...), and these primitives
/// are grouped to create even more complex 2D entities such as
/// sprites, texts, etc.
///
/// If you use the graphical entities of SFML (sprite, text, shape)
/// you won't have to deal with vertices directly. But if you want
/// to define your own 2D entities, such as tiled maps or particle
/// systems, using vertices will allow you to get maximum performances.
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// // define a 100x100 square, red, with a 10x10 texture mapped on it
/// sf::Vertex vertices[] =
/// {
/// sf::Vertex(sf::Vector2f( 0, 0), sf::Color::Red, sf::Vector2f( 0, 0)),
/// sf::Vertex(sf::Vector2f( 0, 100), sf::Color::Red, sf::Vector2f( 0, 10)),
/// sf::Vertex(sf::Vector2f(100, 100), sf::Color::Red, sf::Vector2f(10, 10)),
/// sf::Vertex(sf::Vector2f(100, 0), sf::Color::Red, sf::Vector2f(10, 0))
/// };
///
/// // draw it
/// window.draw(vertices, 4, sf::Quads);
/// \endcode
///
/// Note: although texture coordinates are supposed to be an integer
/// amount of pixels, their type is float because of some buggy graphics
/// drivers that are not able to process integer coordinates correctly.
///
/// \see sf::VertexArray
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_VERTEXARRAY_HPP
#define SFML_VERTEXARRAY_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Vertex.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/PrimitiveType.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Drawable.hpp>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Define a set of one or more 2D primitives
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API VertexArray : public Drawable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an empty vertex array.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VertexArray();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vertex array with a type and an initial number of vertices
///
/// \param type Type of primitives
/// \param vertexCount Initial number of vertices in the array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit VertexArray(PrimitiveType type, std::size_t vertexCount = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the vertex count
///
/// \return Number of vertices in the array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::size_t getVertexCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a read-write access to a vertex by its index
///
/// This function doesn't check \a index, it must be in range
/// [0, getVertexCount() - 1]. The behavior is undefined
/// otherwise.
///
/// \param index Index of the vertex to get
///
/// \return Reference to the index-th vertex
///
/// \see getVertexCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vertex& operator [](std::size_t index);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a read-only access to a vertex by its index
///
/// This function doesn't check \a index, it must be in range
/// [0, getVertexCount() - 1]. The behavior is undefined
/// otherwise.
///
/// \param index Index of the vertex to get
///
/// \return Const reference to the index-th vertex
///
/// \see getVertexCount
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Vertex& operator [](std::size_t index) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Clear the vertex array
///
/// This function removes all the vertices from the array.
/// It doesn't deallocate the corresponding memory, so that
/// adding new vertices after clearing doesn't involve
/// reallocating all the memory.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clear();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Resize the vertex array
///
/// If \a vertexCount is greater than the current size, the previous
/// vertices are kept and new (default-constructed) vertices are
/// added.
/// If \a vertexCount is less than the current size, existing vertices
/// are removed from the array.
///
/// \param vertexCount New size of the array (number of vertices)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void resize(std::size_t vertexCount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Add a vertex to the array
///
/// \param vertex Vertex to add
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void append(const Vertex& vertex);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the type of primitives to draw
///
/// This function defines how the vertices must be interpreted
/// when it's time to draw them:
/// \li As points
/// \li As lines
/// \li As triangles
/// \li As quads
/// The default primitive type is sf::Points.
///
/// \param type Type of primitive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPrimitiveType(PrimitiveType type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the type of primitives drawn by the vertex array
///
/// \return Primitive type
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PrimitiveType getPrimitiveType() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Compute the bounding rectangle of the vertex array
///
/// This function returns the minimal axis-aligned rectangle
/// that contains all the vertices of the array.
///
/// \return Bounding rectangle of the vertex array
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FloatRect getBounds() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw the vertex array to a render target
///
/// \param target Render target to draw to
/// \param states Current render states
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void draw(RenderTarget& target, RenderStates states) const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<Vertex> m_vertices; //!< Vertices contained in the array
PrimitiveType m_primitiveType; //!< Type of primitives to draw
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_VERTEXARRAY_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::VertexArray
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::VertexArray is a very simple wrapper around a dynamic
/// array of vertices and a primitives type.
///
/// It inherits sf::Drawable, but unlike other drawables it
/// is not transformable.
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// sf::VertexArray lines(sf::LineStrip, 4);
/// lines[0].position = sf::Vector2f(10, 0);
/// lines[1].position = sf::Vector2f(20, 0);
/// lines[2].position = sf::Vector2f(30, 5);
/// lines[3].position = sf::Vector2f(40, 2);
///
/// window.draw(lines);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Vertex
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_VERTEXBUFFER_HPP
#define SFML_VERTEXBUFFER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/PrimitiveType.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Drawable.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window/GlResource.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class RenderTarget;
class Vertex;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Vertex buffer storage for one or more 2D primitives
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API VertexBuffer : public Drawable, private GlResource
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Usage specifiers
///
/// If data is going to be updated once or more every frame,
/// set the usage to Stream. If data is going to be set once
/// and used for a long time without being modified, set the
/// usage to Static. For everything else Dynamic should be a
/// good compromise.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Usage
{
Stream, //!< Constantly changing data
Dynamic, //!< Occasionally changing data
Static //!< Rarely changing data
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an empty vertex buffer.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VertexBuffer();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a VertexBuffer with a specific PrimitiveType
///
/// Creates an empty vertex buffer and sets its primitive type to \p type.
///
/// \param type Type of primitive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit VertexBuffer(PrimitiveType type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a VertexBuffer with a specific usage specifier
///
/// Creates an empty vertex buffer and sets its usage to \p usage.
///
/// \param usage Usage specifier
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit VertexBuffer(Usage usage);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct a VertexBuffer with a specific PrimitiveType and usage specifier
///
/// Creates an empty vertex buffer and sets its primitive type
/// to \p type and usage to \p usage.
///
/// \param type Type of primitive
/// \param usage Usage specifier
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VertexBuffer(PrimitiveType type, Usage usage);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy constructor
///
/// \param copy instance to copy
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VertexBuffer(const VertexBuffer& copy);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~VertexBuffer();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create the vertex buffer
///
/// Creates the vertex buffer and allocates enough graphics
/// memory to hold \p vertexCount vertices. Any previously
/// allocated memory is freed in the process.
///
/// In order to deallocate previously allocated memory pass 0
/// as \p vertexCount. Don't forget to recreate with a non-zero
/// value when graphics memory should be allocated again.
///
/// \param vertexCount Number of vertices worth of memory to allocate
///
/// \return True if creation was successful
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool create(std::size_t vertexCount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the vertex count
///
/// \return Number of vertices in the vertex buffer
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::size_t getVertexCount() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update the whole buffer from an array of vertices
///
/// The \a vertex array is assumed to have the same size as
/// the \a created buffer.
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the vertex
/// array, passing invalid arguments will lead to undefined
/// behavior.
///
/// This function does nothing if \a vertices is null or if the
/// buffer was not previously created.
///
/// \param vertices Array of vertices to copy to the buffer
///
/// \return True if the update was successful
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool update(const Vertex* vertices);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Update a part of the buffer from an array of vertices
///
/// \p offset is specified as the number of vertices to skip
/// from the beginning of the buffer.
///
/// If \p offset is 0 and \p vertexCount is equal to the size of
/// the currently created buffer, its whole contents are replaced.
///
/// If \p offset is 0 and \p vertexCount is greater than the
/// size of the currently created buffer, a new buffer is created
/// containing the vertex data.
///
/// If \p offset is 0 and \p vertexCount is less than the size of
/// the currently created buffer, only the corresponding region
/// is updated.
///
/// If \p offset is not 0 and \p offset + \p vertexCount is greater
/// than the size of the currently created buffer, the update fails.
///
/// No additional check is performed on the size of the vertex
/// array, passing invalid arguments will lead to undefined
/// behavior.
///
/// \param vertices Array of vertices to copy to the buffer
/// \param vertexCount Number of vertices to copy
/// \param offset Offset in the buffer to copy to
///
/// \return True if the update was successful
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool update(const Vertex* vertices, std::size_t vertexCount, unsigned int offset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy the contents of another buffer into this buffer
///
/// \param vertexBuffer Vertex buffer whose contents to copy into this vertex buffer
///
/// \return True if the copy was successful
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool update(const VertexBuffer& vertexBuffer);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of assignment operator
///
/// \param right Instance to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VertexBuffer& operator =(const VertexBuffer& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Swap the contents of this vertex buffer with those of another
///
/// \param right Instance to swap with
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void swap(VertexBuffer& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the underlying OpenGL handle of the vertex buffer.
///
/// You shouldn't need to use this function, unless you have
/// very specific stuff to implement that SFML doesn't support,
/// or implement a temporary workaround until a bug is fixed.
///
/// \return OpenGL handle of the vertex buffer or 0 if not yet created
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getNativeHandle() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the type of primitives to draw
///
/// This function defines how the vertices must be interpreted
/// when it's time to draw them.
///
/// The default primitive type is sf::Points.
///
/// \param type Type of primitive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setPrimitiveType(PrimitiveType type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the type of primitives drawn by the vertex buffer
///
/// \return Primitive type
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PrimitiveType getPrimitiveType() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the usage specifier of this vertex buffer
///
/// This function provides a hint about how this vertex buffer is
/// going to be used in terms of data update frequency.
///
/// After changing the usage specifier, the vertex buffer has
/// to be updated with new data for the usage specifier to
/// take effect.
///
/// The default primitive type is sf::VertexBuffer::Stream.
///
/// \param usage Usage specifier
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUsage(Usage usage);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the usage specifier of this vertex buffer
///
/// \return Usage specifier
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Usage getUsage() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Bind a vertex buffer for rendering
///
/// This function is not part of the graphics API, it mustn't be
/// used when drawing SFML entities. It must be used only if you
/// mix sf::VertexBuffer with OpenGL code.
///
/// \code
/// sf::VertexBuffer vb1, vb2;
/// ...
/// sf::VertexBuffer::bind(&vb1);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use vb1...
/// sf::VertexBuffer::bind(&vb2);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use vb2...
/// sf::VertexBuffer::bind(NULL);
/// // draw OpenGL stuff that use no vertex buffer...
/// \endcode
///
/// \param vertexBuffer Pointer to the vertex buffer to bind, can be null to use no vertex buffer
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void bind(const VertexBuffer* vertexBuffer);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether or not the system supports vertex buffers
///
/// This function should always be called before using
/// the vertex buffer features. If it returns false, then
/// any attempt to use sf::VertexBuffer will fail.
///
/// \return True if vertex buffers are supported, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static bool isAvailable();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Draw the vertex buffer to a render target
///
/// \param target Render target to draw to
/// \param states Current render states
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void draw(RenderTarget& target, RenderStates states) const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int m_buffer; //!< Internal buffer identifier
std::size_t m_size; //!< Size in Vertexes of the currently allocated buffer
PrimitiveType m_primitiveType; //!< Type of primitives to draw
Usage m_usage; //!< How this vertex buffer is to be used
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_VERTEXBUFFER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::VertexBuffer
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::VertexBuffer is a simple wrapper around a dynamic
/// buffer of vertices and a primitives type.
///
/// Unlike sf::VertexArray, the vertex data is stored in
/// graphics memory.
///
/// In situations where a large amount of vertex data would
/// have to be transferred from system memory to graphics memory
/// every frame, using sf::VertexBuffer can help. By using a
/// sf::VertexBuffer, data that has not been changed between frames
/// does not have to be re-transferred from system to graphics
/// memory as would be the case with sf::VertexArray. If data transfer
/// is a bottleneck, this can lead to performance gains.
///
/// Using sf::VertexBuffer, the user also has the ability to only modify
/// a portion of the buffer in graphics memory. This way, a large buffer
/// can be allocated at the start of the application and only the
/// applicable portions of it need to be updated during the course of
/// the application. This allows the user to take full control of data
/// transfers between system and graphics memory if they need to.
///
/// In special cases, the user can make use of multiple threads to update
/// vertex data in multiple distinct regions of the buffer simultaneously.
/// This might make sense when e.g. the position of multiple objects has to
/// be recalculated very frequently. The computation load can be spread
/// across multiple threads as long as there are no other data dependencies.
///
/// Simultaneous updates to the vertex buffer are not guaranteed to be
/// carried out by the driver in any specific order. Updating the same
/// region of the buffer from multiple threads will not cause undefined
/// behaviour, however the final state of the buffer will be unpredictable.
///
/// Simultaneous updates of distinct non-overlapping regions of the buffer
/// are also not guaranteed to complete in a specific order. However, in
/// this case the user can make sure to synchronize the writer threads at
/// well-defined points in their code. The driver will make sure that all
/// pending data transfers complete before the vertex buffer is sourced
/// by the rendering pipeline.
///
/// It inherits sf::Drawable, but unlike other drawables it
/// is not transformable.
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// sf::Vertex vertices[15];
/// ...
/// sf::VertexBuffer triangles(sf::Triangles);
/// triangles.create(15);
/// triangles.update(vertices);
/// ...
/// window.draw(triangles);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Vertex, sf::VertexArray
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_VIEW_HPP
#define SFML_VIEW_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Graphics/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Rect.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics/Transform.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief 2D camera that defines what region is shown on screen
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_GRAPHICS_API View
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor creates a default view of (0, 0, 1000, 1000)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
View();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the view from a rectangle
///
/// \param rectangle Rectangle defining the zone to display
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit View(const FloatRect& rectangle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the view from its center and size
///
/// \param center Center of the zone to display
/// \param size Size of zone to display
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
View(const Vector2f& center, const Vector2f& size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the center of the view
///
/// \param x X coordinate of the new center
/// \param y Y coordinate of the new center
///
/// \see setSize, getCenter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setCenter(float x, float y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the center of the view
///
/// \param center New center
///
/// \see setSize, getCenter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setCenter(const Vector2f& center);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the size of the view
///
/// \param width New width of the view
/// \param height New height of the view
///
/// \see setCenter, getCenter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setSize(float width, float height);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the size of the view
///
/// \param size New size
///
/// \see setCenter, getCenter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setSize(const Vector2f& size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the orientation of the view
///
/// The default rotation of a view is 0 degree.
///
/// \param angle New angle, in degrees
///
/// \see getRotation
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setRotation(float angle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the target viewport
///
/// The viewport is the rectangle into which the contents of the
/// view are displayed, expressed as a factor (between 0 and 1)
/// of the size of the RenderTarget to which the view is applied.
/// For example, a view which takes the left side of the target would
/// be defined with View.setViewport(sf::FloatRect(0, 0, 0.5, 1)).
/// By default, a view has a viewport which covers the entire target.
///
/// \param viewport New viewport rectangle
///
/// \see getViewport
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setViewport(const FloatRect& viewport);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Reset the view to the given rectangle
///
/// Note that this function resets the rotation angle to 0.
///
/// \param rectangle Rectangle defining the zone to display
///
/// \see setCenter, setSize, setRotation
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void reset(const FloatRect& rectangle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the center of the view
///
/// \return Center of the view
///
/// \see getSize, setCenter
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Vector2f& getCenter() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the size of the view
///
/// \return Size of the view
///
/// \see getCenter, setSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Vector2f& getSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current orientation of the view
///
/// \return Rotation angle of the view, in degrees
///
/// \see setRotation
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float getRotation() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the target viewport rectangle of the view
///
/// \return Viewport rectangle, expressed as a factor of the target size
///
/// \see setViewport
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const FloatRect& getViewport() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Move the view relatively to its current position
///
/// \param offsetX X coordinate of the move offset
/// \param offsetY Y coordinate of the move offset
///
/// \see setCenter, rotate, zoom
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void move(float offsetX, float offsetY);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Move the view relatively to its current position
///
/// \param offset Move offset
///
/// \see setCenter, rotate, zoom
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void move(const Vector2f& offset);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Rotate the view relatively to its current orientation
///
/// \param angle Angle to rotate, in degrees
///
/// \see setRotation, move, zoom
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void rotate(float angle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Resize the view rectangle relatively to its current size
///
/// Resizing the view simulates a zoom, as the zone displayed on
/// screen grows or shrinks.
/// \a factor is a multiplier:
/// \li 1 keeps the size unchanged
/// \li > 1 makes the view bigger (objects appear smaller)
/// \li < 1 makes the view smaller (objects appear bigger)
///
/// \param factor Zoom factor to apply
///
/// \see setSize, move, rotate
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void zoom(float factor);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the projection transform of the view
///
/// This function is meant for internal use only.
///
/// \return Projection transform defining the view
///
/// \see getInverseTransform
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Transform& getTransform() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the inverse projection transform of the view
///
/// This function is meant for internal use only.
///
/// \return Inverse of the projection transform defining the view
///
/// \see getTransform
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Transform& getInverseTransform() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2f m_center; //!< Center of the view, in scene coordinates
Vector2f m_size; //!< Size of the view, in scene coordinates
float m_rotation; //!< Angle of rotation of the view rectangle, in degrees
FloatRect m_viewport; //!< Viewport rectangle, expressed as a factor of the render-target's size
mutable Transform m_transform; //!< Precomputed projection transform corresponding to the view
mutable Transform m_inverseTransform; //!< Precomputed inverse projection transform corresponding to the view
mutable bool m_transformUpdated; //!< Internal state telling if the transform needs to be updated
mutable bool m_invTransformUpdated; //!< Internal state telling if the inverse transform needs to be updated
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_VIEW_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::View
/// \ingroup graphics
///
/// sf::View defines a camera in the 2D scene. This is a
/// very powerful concept: you can scroll, rotate or zoom
/// the entire scene without altering the way that your
/// drawable objects are drawn.
///
/// A view is composed of a source rectangle, which defines
/// what part of the 2D scene is shown, and a target viewport,
/// which defines where the contents of the source rectangle
/// will be displayed on the render target (window or texture).
///
/// The viewport allows to map the scene to a custom part
/// of the render target, and can be used for split-screen
/// or for displaying a minimap, for example. If the source
/// rectangle doesn't have the same size as the viewport, its
/// contents will be stretched to fit in.
///
/// To apply a view, you have to assign it to the render target.
/// Then, objects drawn in this render target will be
/// affected by the view until you use another view.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::RenderWindow window;
/// sf::View view;
///
/// // Initialize the view to a rectangle located at (100, 100) and with a size of 400x200
/// view.reset(sf::FloatRect(100, 100, 400, 200));
///
/// // Rotate it by 45 degrees
/// view.rotate(45);
///
/// // Set its target viewport to be half of the window
/// view.setViewport(sf::FloatRect(0.f, 0.f, 0.5f, 1.f));
///
/// // Apply it
/// window.setView(view);
///
/// // Render stuff
/// window.draw(someSprite);
///
/// // Set the default view back
/// window.setView(window.getDefaultView());
///
/// // Render stuff not affected by the view
/// window.draw(someText);
/// \endcode
///
/// See also the note on coordinates and undistorted rendering in sf::Transformable.
///
/// \see sf::RenderWindow, sf::RenderTexture
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_MAIN_HPP
#define SFML_MAIN_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_IOS)
// On iOS, we have no choice but to have our own main,
// so we need to rename the user one and call it later
#define main sfmlMain
#endif
#endif // SFML_MAIN_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_NETWORK_HPP
#define SFML_NETWORK_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/Ftp.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/Http.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/IpAddress.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/Packet.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/Socket.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/SocketHandle.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/SocketSelector.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/TcpListener.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/TcpSocket.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/UdpSocket.hpp>
#endif // SFML_NETWORK_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \defgroup network Network module
///
/// Socket-based communication, utilities and higher-level
/// network protocols (HTTP, FTP).
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_NETWORK_EXPORT_HPP
#define SFML_NETWORK_EXPORT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define portable import / export macros
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(SFML_NETWORK_EXPORTS)
#define SFML_NETWORK_API SFML_API_EXPORT
#else
#define SFML_NETWORK_API SFML_API_IMPORT
#endif
#endif // SFML_NETWORK_EXPORT_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_FTP_HPP
#define SFML_FTP_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/TcpSocket.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
class IpAddress;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief A FTP client
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API Ftp : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enumeration of transfer modes
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum TransferMode
{
Binary, //!< Binary mode (file is transfered as a sequence of bytes)
Ascii, //!< Text mode using ASCII encoding
Ebcdic //!< Text mode using EBCDIC encoding
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Define a FTP response
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API Response
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Status codes possibly returned by a FTP response
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Status
{
// 1xx: the requested action is being initiated,
// expect another reply before proceeding with a new command
RestartMarkerReply = 110, //!< Restart marker reply
ServiceReadySoon = 120, //!< Service ready in N minutes
DataConnectionAlreadyOpened = 125, //!< Data connection already opened, transfer starting
OpeningDataConnection = 150, //!< File status ok, about to open data connection
// 2xx: the requested action has been successfully completed
Ok = 200, //!< Command ok
PointlessCommand = 202, //!< Command not implemented
SystemStatus = 211, //!< System status, or system help reply
DirectoryStatus = 212, //!< Directory status
FileStatus = 213, //!< File status
HelpMessage = 214, //!< Help message
SystemType = 215, //!< NAME system type, where NAME is an official system name from the list in the Assigned Numbers document
ServiceReady = 220, //!< Service ready for new user
ClosingConnection = 221, //!< Service closing control connection
DataConnectionOpened = 225, //!< Data connection open, no transfer in progress
ClosingDataConnection = 226, //!< Closing data connection, requested file action successful
EnteringPassiveMode = 227, //!< Entering passive mode
LoggedIn = 230, //!< User logged in, proceed. Logged out if appropriate
FileActionOk = 250, //!< Requested file action ok
DirectoryOk = 257, //!< PATHNAME created
// 3xx: the command has been accepted, but the requested action
// is dormant, pending receipt of further information
NeedPassword = 331, //!< User name ok, need password
NeedAccountToLogIn = 332, //!< Need account for login
NeedInformation = 350, //!< Requested file action pending further information
// 4xx: the command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place,
// but the error condition is temporary and the action may be requested again
ServiceUnavailable = 421, //!< Service not available, closing control connection
DataConnectionUnavailable = 425, //!< Can't open data connection
TransferAborted = 426, //!< Connection closed, transfer aborted
FileActionAborted = 450, //!< Requested file action not taken
LocalError = 451, //!< Requested action aborted, local error in processing
InsufficientStorageSpace = 452, //!< Requested action not taken; insufficient storage space in system, file unavailable
// 5xx: the command was not accepted and
// the requested action did not take place
CommandUnknown = 500, //!< Syntax error, command unrecognized
ParametersUnknown = 501, //!< Syntax error in parameters or arguments
CommandNotImplemented = 502, //!< Command not implemented
BadCommandSequence = 503, //!< Bad sequence of commands
ParameterNotImplemented = 504, //!< Command not implemented for that parameter
NotLoggedIn = 530, //!< Not logged in
NeedAccountToStore = 532, //!< Need account for storing files
FileUnavailable = 550, //!< Requested action not taken, file unavailable
PageTypeUnknown = 551, //!< Requested action aborted, page type unknown
NotEnoughMemory = 552, //!< Requested file action aborted, exceeded storage allocation
FilenameNotAllowed = 553, //!< Requested action not taken, file name not allowed
// 10xx: SFML custom codes
InvalidResponse = 1000, //!< Not part of the FTP standard, generated by SFML when a received response cannot be parsed
ConnectionFailed = 1001, //!< Not part of the FTP standard, generated by SFML when the low-level socket connection with the server fails
ConnectionClosed = 1002, //!< Not part of the FTP standard, generated by SFML when the low-level socket connection is unexpectedly closed
InvalidFile = 1003 //!< Not part of the FTP standard, generated by SFML when a local file cannot be read or written
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor is used by the FTP client to build
/// the response.
///
/// \param code Response status code
/// \param message Response message
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit Response(Status code = InvalidResponse, const std::string& message = "");
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check if the status code means a success
///
/// This function is defined for convenience, it is
/// equivalent to testing if the status code is < 400.
///
/// \return True if the status is a success, false if it is a failure
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isOk() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the status code of the response
///
/// \return Status code
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status getStatus() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the full message contained in the response
///
/// \return The response message
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const std::string& getMessage() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status m_status; //!< Status code returned from the server
std::string m_message; //!< Last message received from the server
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialization of FTP response returning a directory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API DirectoryResponse : public Response
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// \param response Source response
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DirectoryResponse(const Response& response);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the directory returned in the response
///
/// \return Directory name
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const std::string& getDirectory() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::string m_directory; //!< Directory extracted from the response message
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialization of FTP response returning a
/// filename listing
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API ListingResponse : public Response
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// \param response Source response
/// \param data Data containing the raw listing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ListingResponse(const Response& response, const std::string& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the array of directory/file names
///
/// \return Array containing the requested listing
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const std::vector<std::string>& getListing() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<std::string> m_listing; //!< Directory/file names extracted from the data
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
/// Automatically closes the connection with the server if
/// it is still opened.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Ftp();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Connect to the specified FTP server
///
/// The port has a default value of 21, which is the standard
/// port used by the FTP protocol. You shouldn't use a different
/// value, unless you really know what you do.
/// This function tries to connect to the server so it may take
/// a while to complete, especially if the server is not
/// reachable. To avoid blocking your application for too long,
/// you can use a timeout. The default value, Time::Zero, means that the
/// system timeout will be used (which is usually pretty long).
///
/// \param server Name or address of the FTP server to connect to
/// \param port Port used for the connection
/// \param timeout Maximum time to wait
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see disconnect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response connect(const IpAddress& server, unsigned short port = 21, Time timeout = Time::Zero);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Close the connection with the server
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see connect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response disconnect();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Log in using an anonymous account
///
/// Logging in is mandatory after connecting to the server.
/// Users that are not logged in cannot perform any operation.
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response login();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Log in using a username and a password
///
/// Logging in is mandatory after connecting to the server.
/// Users that are not logged in cannot perform any operation.
///
/// \param name User name
/// \param password Password
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response login(const std::string& name, const std::string& password);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Send a null command to keep the connection alive
///
/// This command is useful because the server may close the
/// connection automatically if no command is sent.
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response keepAlive();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current working directory
///
/// The working directory is the root path for subsequent
/// operations involving directories and/or filenames.
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see getDirectoryListing, changeDirectory, parentDirectory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DirectoryResponse getWorkingDirectory();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the contents of the given directory
///
/// This function retrieves the sub-directories and files
/// contained in the given directory. It is not recursive.
/// The \a directory parameter is relative to the current
/// working directory.
///
/// \param directory Directory to list
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see getWorkingDirectory, changeDirectory, parentDirectory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ListingResponse getDirectoryListing(const std::string& directory = "");
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current working directory
///
/// The new directory must be relative to the current one.
///
/// \param directory New working directory
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see getWorkingDirectory, getDirectoryListing, parentDirectory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response changeDirectory(const std::string& directory);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Go to the parent directory of the current one
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see getWorkingDirectory, getDirectoryListing, changeDirectory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response parentDirectory();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create a new directory
///
/// The new directory is created as a child of the current
/// working directory.
///
/// \param name Name of the directory to create
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see deleteDirectory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response createDirectory(const std::string& name);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Remove an existing directory
///
/// The directory to remove must be relative to the
/// current working directory.
/// Use this function with caution, the directory will
/// be removed permanently!
///
/// \param name Name of the directory to remove
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see createDirectory
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response deleteDirectory(const std::string& name);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Rename an existing file
///
/// The filenames must be relative to the current working
/// directory.
///
/// \param file File to rename
/// \param newName New name of the file
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see deleteFile
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response renameFile(const std::string& file, const std::string& newName);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Remove an existing file
///
/// The file name must be relative to the current working
/// directory.
/// Use this function with caution, the file will be
/// removed permanently!
///
/// \param name File to remove
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see renameFile
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response deleteFile(const std::string& name);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Download a file from the server
///
/// The filename of the distant file is relative to the
/// current working directory of the server, and the local
/// destination path is relative to the current directory
/// of your application.
/// If a file with the same filename as the distant file
/// already exists in the local destination path, it will
/// be overwritten.
///
/// \param remoteFile Filename of the distant file to download
/// \param localPath The directory in which to put the file on the local computer
/// \param mode Transfer mode
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see upload
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response download(const std::string& remoteFile, const std::string& localPath, TransferMode mode = Binary);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Upload a file to the server
///
/// The name of the local file is relative to the current
/// working directory of your application, and the
/// remote path is relative to the current directory of the
/// FTP server.
///
/// The append parameter controls whether the remote file is
/// appended to or overwritten if it already exists.
///
/// \param localFile Path of the local file to upload
/// \param remotePath The directory in which to put the file on the server
/// \param mode Transfer mode
/// \param append Pass true to append to or false to overwrite the remote file if it already exists
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
/// \see download
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response upload(const std::string& localFile, const std::string& remotePath, TransferMode mode = Binary, bool append = false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Send a command to the FTP server
///
/// While the most often used commands are provided as member
/// functions in the sf::Ftp class, this method can be used
/// to send any FTP command to the server. If the command
/// requires one or more parameters, they can be specified
/// in \a parameter. If the server returns information, you
/// can extract it from the response using Response::getMessage().
///
/// \param command Command to send
/// \param parameter Command parameter
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response sendCommand(const std::string& command, const std::string& parameter = "");
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Receive a response from the server
///
/// This function must be called after each call to
/// sendCommand that expects a response.
///
/// \return Server response to the request
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response getResponse();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility class for exchanging datas with the server
/// on the data channel
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class DataChannel;
friend class DataChannel;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TcpSocket m_commandSocket; //!< Socket holding the control connection with the server
std::string m_receiveBuffer; //!< Received command data that is yet to be processed
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_FTP_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Ftp
/// \ingroup network
///
/// sf::Ftp is a very simple FTP client that allows you
/// to communicate with a FTP server. The FTP protocol allows
/// you to manipulate a remote file system (list files,
/// upload, download, create, remove, ...).
///
/// Using the FTP client consists of 4 parts:
/// \li Connecting to the FTP server
/// \li Logging in (either as a registered user or anonymously)
/// \li Sending commands to the server
/// \li Disconnecting (this part can be done implicitly by the destructor)
///
/// Every command returns a FTP response, which contains the
/// status code as well as a message from the server. Some
/// commands such as getWorkingDirectory() and getDirectoryListing()
/// return additional data, and use a class derived from
/// sf::Ftp::Response to provide this data. The most often used
/// commands are directly provided as member functions, but it is
/// also possible to use specific commands with the sendCommand() function.
///
/// Note that response statuses >= 1000 are not part of the FTP standard,
/// they are generated by SFML when an internal error occurs.
///
/// All commands, especially upload and download, may take some
/// time to complete. This is important to know if you don't want
/// to block your application while the server is completing
/// the task.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Create a new FTP client
/// sf::Ftp ftp;
///
/// // Connect to the server
/// sf::Ftp::Response response = ftp.connect("ftp://ftp.myserver.com");
/// if (response.isOk())
/// std::cout << "Connected" << std::endl;
///
/// // Log in
/// response = ftp.login("laurent", "dF6Zm89D");
/// if (response.isOk())
/// std::cout << "Logged in" << std::endl;
///
/// // Print the working directory
/// sf::Ftp::DirectoryResponse directory = ftp.getWorkingDirectory();
/// if (directory.isOk())
/// std::cout << "Working directory: " << directory.getDirectory() << std::endl;
///
/// // Create a new directory
/// response = ftp.createDirectory("files");
/// if (response.isOk())
/// std::cout << "Created new directory" << std::endl;
///
/// // Upload a file to this new directory
/// response = ftp.upload("local-path/file.txt", "files", sf::Ftp::Ascii);
/// if (response.isOk())
/// std::cout << "File uploaded" << std::endl;
///
/// // Send specific commands (here: FEAT to list supported FTP features)
/// response = ftp.sendCommand("FEAT");
/// if (response.isOk())
/// std::cout << "Feature list:\n" << response.getMessage() << std::endl;
///
/// // Disconnect from the server (optional)
/// ftp.disconnect();
/// \endcode
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_HTTP_HPP
#define SFML_HTTP_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/IpAddress.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/TcpSocket.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief A HTTP client
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API Http : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Define a HTTP request
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API Request
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enumerate the available HTTP methods for a request
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Method
{
Get, //!< Request in get mode, standard method to retrieve a page
Post, //!< Request in post mode, usually to send data to a page
Head, //!< Request a page's header only
Put, //!< Request in put mode, useful for a REST API
Delete //!< Request in delete mode, useful for a REST API
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor creates a GET request, with the root
/// URI ("/") and an empty body.
///
/// \param uri Target URI
/// \param method Method to use for the request
/// \param body Content of the request's body
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Request(const std::string& uri = "/", Method method = Get, const std::string& body = "");
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the value of a field
///
/// The field is created if it doesn't exist. The name of
/// the field is case-insensitive.
/// By default, a request doesn't contain any field (but the
/// mandatory fields are added later by the HTTP client when
/// sending the request).
///
/// \param field Name of the field to set
/// \param value Value of the field
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setField(const std::string& field, const std::string& value);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the request method
///
/// See the Method enumeration for a complete list of all
/// the availale methods.
/// The method is Http::Request::Get by default.
///
/// \param method Method to use for the request
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setMethod(Method method);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the requested URI
///
/// The URI is the resource (usually a web page or a file)
/// that you want to get or post.
/// The URI is "/" (the root page) by default.
///
/// \param uri URI to request, relative to the host
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setUri(const std::string& uri);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the HTTP version for the request
///
/// The HTTP version is 1.0 by default.
///
/// \param major Major HTTP version number
/// \param minor Minor HTTP version number
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setHttpVersion(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the body of the request
///
/// The body of a request is optional and only makes sense
/// for POST requests. It is ignored for all other methods.
/// The body is empty by default.
///
/// \param body Content of the body
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setBody(const std::string& body);
private:
friend class Http;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Prepare the final request to send to the server
///
/// This is used internally by Http before sending the
/// request to the web server.
///
/// \return String containing the request, ready to be sent
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::string prepare() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check if the request defines a field
///
/// This function uses case-insensitive comparisons.
///
/// \param field Name of the field to test
///
/// \return True if the field exists, false otherwise
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool hasField(const std::string& field) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> FieldTable;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FieldTable m_fields; //!< Fields of the header associated to their value
Method m_method; //!< Method to use for the request
std::string m_uri; //!< Target URI of the request
unsigned int m_majorVersion; //!< Major HTTP version
unsigned int m_minorVersion; //!< Minor HTTP version
std::string m_body; //!< Body of the request
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Define a HTTP response
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API Response
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Enumerate all the valid status codes for a response
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Status
{
// 2xx: success
Ok = 200, //!< Most common code returned when operation was successful
Created = 201, //!< The resource has successfully been created
Accepted = 202, //!< The request has been accepted, but will be processed later by the server
NoContent = 204, //!< The server didn't send any data in return
ResetContent = 205, //!< The server informs the client that it should clear the view (form) that caused the request to be sent
PartialContent = 206, //!< The server has sent a part of the resource, as a response to a partial GET request
// 3xx: redirection
MultipleChoices = 300, //!< The requested page can be accessed from several locations
MovedPermanently = 301, //!< The requested page has permanently moved to a new location
MovedTemporarily = 302, //!< The requested page has temporarily moved to a new location
NotModified = 304, //!< For conditional requests, means the requested page hasn't changed and doesn't need to be refreshed
// 4xx: client error
BadRequest = 400, //!< The server couldn't understand the request (syntax error)
Unauthorized = 401, //!< The requested page needs an authentication to be accessed
Forbidden = 403, //!< The requested page cannot be accessed at all, even with authentication
NotFound = 404, //!< The requested page doesn't exist
RangeNotSatisfiable = 407, //!< The server can't satisfy the partial GET request (with a "Range" header field)
// 5xx: server error
InternalServerError = 500, //!< The server encountered an unexpected error
NotImplemented = 501, //!< The server doesn't implement a requested feature
BadGateway = 502, //!< The gateway server has received an error from the source server
ServiceNotAvailable = 503, //!< The server is temporarily unavailable (overloaded, in maintenance, ...)
GatewayTimeout = 504, //!< The gateway server couldn't receive a response from the source server
VersionNotSupported = 505, //!< The server doesn't support the requested HTTP version
// 10xx: SFML custom codes
InvalidResponse = 1000, //!< Response is not a valid HTTP one
ConnectionFailed = 1001 //!< Connection with server failed
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Constructs an empty response.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the value of a field
///
/// If the field \a field is not found in the response header,
/// the empty string is returned. This function uses
/// case-insensitive comparisons.
///
/// \param field Name of the field to get
///
/// \return Value of the field, or empty string if not found
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const std::string& getField(const std::string& field) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the response status code
///
/// The status code should be the first thing to be checked
/// after receiving a response, it defines whether it is a
/// success, a failure or anything else (see the Status
/// enumeration).
///
/// \return Status code of the response
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status getStatus() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the major HTTP version number of the response
///
/// \return Major HTTP version number
///
/// \see getMinorHttpVersion
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getMajorHttpVersion() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the minor HTTP version number of the response
///
/// \return Minor HTTP version number
///
/// \see getMajorHttpVersion
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned int getMinorHttpVersion() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the body of the response
///
/// The body of a response may contain:
/// \li the requested page (for GET requests)
/// \li a response from the server (for POST requests)
/// \li nothing (for HEAD requests)
/// \li an error message (in case of an error)
///
/// \return The response body
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const std::string& getBody() const;
private:
friend class Http;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the header from a response string
///
/// This function is used by Http to build the response
/// of a request.
///
/// \param data Content of the response to parse
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void parse(const std::string& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Read values passed in the answer header
///
/// This function is used by Http to extract values passed
/// in the response.
///
/// \param in String stream containing the header values
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void parseFields(std::istream &in);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> FieldTable;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FieldTable m_fields; //!< Fields of the header
Status m_status; //!< Status code
unsigned int m_majorVersion; //!< Major HTTP version
unsigned int m_minorVersion; //!< Minor HTTP version
std::string m_body; //!< Body of the response
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Http();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the HTTP client with the target host
///
/// This is equivalent to calling setHost(host, port).
/// The port has a default value of 0, which means that the
/// HTTP client will use the right port according to the
/// protocol used (80 for HTTP). You should leave it like
/// this unless you really need a port other than the
/// standard one, or use an unknown protocol.
///
/// \param host Web server to connect to
/// \param port Port to use for connection
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Http(const std::string& host, unsigned short port = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the target host
///
/// This function just stores the host address and port, it
/// doesn't actually connect to it until you send a request.
/// The port has a default value of 0, which means that the
/// HTTP client will use the right port according to the
/// protocol used (80 for HTTP). You should leave it like
/// this unless you really need a port other than the
/// standard one, or use an unknown protocol.
///
/// \param host Web server to connect to
/// \param port Port to use for connection
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setHost(const std::string& host, unsigned short port = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Send a HTTP request and return the server's response.
///
/// You must have a valid host before sending a request (see setHost).
/// Any missing mandatory header field in the request will be added
/// with an appropriate value.
/// Warning: this function waits for the server's response and may
/// not return instantly; use a thread if you don't want to block your
/// application, or use a timeout to limit the time to wait. A value
/// of Time::Zero means that the client will use the system default timeout
/// (which is usually pretty long).
///
/// \param request Request to send
/// \param timeout Maximum time to wait
///
/// \return Server's response
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Response sendRequest(const Request& request, Time timeout = Time::Zero);
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TcpSocket m_connection; //!< Connection to the host
IpAddress m_host; //!< Web host address
std::string m_hostName; //!< Web host name
unsigned short m_port; //!< Port used for connection with host
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_HTTP_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Http
/// \ingroup network
///
/// sf::Http is a very simple HTTP client that allows you
/// to communicate with a web server. You can retrieve
/// web pages, send data to an interactive resource,
/// download a remote file, etc. The HTTPS protocol is
/// not supported.
///
/// The HTTP client is split into 3 classes:
/// \li sf::Http::Request
/// \li sf::Http::Response
/// \li sf::Http
///
/// sf::Http::Request builds the request that will be
/// sent to the server. A request is made of:
/// \li a method (what you want to do)
/// \li a target URI (usually the name of the web page or file)
/// \li one or more header fields (options that you can pass to the server)
/// \li an optional body (for POST requests)
///
/// sf::Http::Response parse the response from the web server
/// and provides getters to read them. The response contains:
/// \li a status code
/// \li header fields (that may be answers to the ones that you requested)
/// \li a body, which contains the contents of the requested resource
///
/// sf::Http provides a simple function, SendRequest, to send a
/// sf::Http::Request and return the corresponding sf::Http::Response
/// from the server.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Create a new HTTP client
/// sf::Http http;
///
/// // We'll work on http://www.sfml-dev.org
/// http.setHost("http://www.sfml-dev.org");
///
/// // Prepare a request to get the 'features.php' page
/// sf::Http::Request request("features.php");
///
/// // Send the request
/// sf::Http::Response response = http.sendRequest(request);
///
/// // Check the status code and display the result
/// sf::Http::Response::Status status = response.getStatus();
/// if (status == sf::Http::Response::Ok)
/// {
/// std::cout << response.getBody() << std::endl;
/// }
/// else
/// {
/// std::cout << "Error " << status << std::endl;
/// }
/// \endcode
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_IPADDRESS_HPP
#define SFML_IPADDRESS_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Encapsulate an IPv4 network address
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API IpAddress
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor creates an empty (invalid) address
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IpAddress();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the address from a string
///
/// Here \a address can be either a decimal address
/// (ex: "192.168.1.56") or a network name (ex: "localhost").
///
/// \param address IP address or network name
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IpAddress(const std::string& address);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the address from a string
///
/// Here \a address can be either a decimal address
/// (ex: "192.168.1.56") or a network name (ex: "localhost").
/// This is equivalent to the constructor taking a std::string
/// parameter, it is defined for convenience so that the
/// implicit conversions from literal strings to IpAddress work.
///
/// \param address IP address or network name
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IpAddress(const char* address);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the address from 4 bytes
///
/// Calling IpAddress(a, b, c, d) is equivalent to calling
/// IpAddress("a.b.c.d"), but safer as it doesn't have to
/// parse a string to get the address components.
///
/// \param byte0 First byte of the address
/// \param byte1 Second byte of the address
/// \param byte2 Third byte of the address
/// \param byte3 Fourth byte of the address
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IpAddress(Uint8 byte0, Uint8 byte1, Uint8 byte2, Uint8 byte3);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the address from a 32-bits integer
///
/// This constructor uses the internal representation of
/// the address directly. It should be used for optimization
/// purposes, and only if you got that representation from
/// IpAddress::toInteger().
///
/// \param address 4 bytes of the address packed into a 32-bits integer
///
/// \see toInteger
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit IpAddress(Uint32 address);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a string representation of the address
///
/// The returned string is the decimal representation of the
/// IP address (like "192.168.1.56"), even if it was constructed
/// from a host name.
///
/// \return String representation of the address
///
/// \see toInteger
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::string toString() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get an integer representation of the address
///
/// The returned number is the internal representation of the
/// address, and should be used for optimization purposes only
/// (like sending the address through a socket).
/// The integer produced by this function can then be converted
/// back to a sf::IpAddress with the proper constructor.
///
/// \return 32-bits unsigned integer representation of the address
///
/// \see toString
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint32 toInteger() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the computer's local address
///
/// The local address is the address of the computer from the
/// LAN point of view, i.e. something like 192.168.1.56. It is
/// meaningful only for communications over the local network.
/// Unlike getPublicAddress, this function is fast and may be
/// used safely anywhere.
///
/// \return Local IP address of the computer
///
/// \see getPublicAddress
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static IpAddress getLocalAddress();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the computer's public address
///
/// The public address is the address of the computer from the
/// internet point of view, i.e. something like 89.54.1.169.
/// It is necessary for communications over the world wide web.
/// The only way to get a public address is to ask it to a
/// distant website; as a consequence, this function depends on
/// both your network connection and the server, and may be
/// very slow. You should use it as few as possible. Because
/// this function depends on the network connection and on a distant
/// server, you may use a time limit if you don't want your program
/// to be possibly stuck waiting in case there is a problem; this
/// limit is deactivated by default.
///
/// \param timeout Maximum time to wait
///
/// \return Public IP address of the computer
///
/// \see getLocalAddress
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static IpAddress getPublicAddress(Time timeout = Time::Zero);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Static member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static const IpAddress None; //!< Value representing an empty/invalid address
static const IpAddress Any; //!< Value representing any address (0.0.0.0)
static const IpAddress LocalHost; //!< The "localhost" address (for connecting a computer to itself locally)
static const IpAddress Broadcast; //!< The "broadcast" address (for sending UDP messages to everyone on a local network)
private:
friend SFML_NETWORK_API bool operator <(const IpAddress& left, const IpAddress& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Resolve the given address string
///
/// \param address Address string
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void resolve(const std::string& address);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint32 m_address; //!< Address stored as an unsigned 32 bits integer
bool m_valid; //!< Is the address valid?
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of == operator to compare two IP addresses
///
/// \param left Left operand (a IP address)
/// \param right Right operand (a IP address)
///
/// \return True if both addresses are equal
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_NETWORK_API bool operator ==(const IpAddress& left, const IpAddress& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of != operator to compare two IP addresses
///
/// \param left Left operand (a IP address)
/// \param right Right operand (a IP address)
///
/// \return True if both addresses are different
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_NETWORK_API bool operator !=(const IpAddress& left, const IpAddress& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of < operator to compare two IP addresses
///
/// \param left Left operand (a IP address)
/// \param right Right operand (a IP address)
///
/// \return True if \a left is lesser than \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_NETWORK_API bool operator <(const IpAddress& left, const IpAddress& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of > operator to compare two IP addresses
///
/// \param left Left operand (a IP address)
/// \param right Right operand (a IP address)
///
/// \return True if \a left is greater than \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_NETWORK_API bool operator >(const IpAddress& left, const IpAddress& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of <= operator to compare two IP addresses
///
/// \param left Left operand (a IP address)
/// \param right Right operand (a IP address)
///
/// \return True if \a left is lesser or equal than \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_NETWORK_API bool operator <=(const IpAddress& left, const IpAddress& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of >= operator to compare two IP addresses
///
/// \param left Left operand (a IP address)
/// \param right Right operand (a IP address)
///
/// \return True if \a left is greater or equal than \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_NETWORK_API bool operator >=(const IpAddress& left, const IpAddress& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of >> operator to extract an IP address from an input stream
///
/// \param stream Input stream
/// \param address IP address to extract
///
/// \return Reference to the input stream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_NETWORK_API std::istream& operator >>(std::istream& stream, IpAddress& address);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of << operator to print an IP address to an output stream
///
/// \param stream Output stream
/// \param address IP address to print
///
/// \return Reference to the output stream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_NETWORK_API std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& stream, const IpAddress& address);
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_IPADDRESS_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::IpAddress
/// \ingroup network
///
/// sf::IpAddress is a utility class for manipulating network
/// addresses. It provides a set a implicit constructors and
/// conversion functions to easily build or transform an IP
/// address from/to various representations.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::IpAddress a0; // an invalid address
/// sf::IpAddress a1 = sf::IpAddress::None; // an invalid address (same as a0)
/// sf::IpAddress a2("127.0.0.1"); // the local host address
/// sf::IpAddress a3 = sf::IpAddress::Broadcast; // the broadcast address
/// sf::IpAddress a4(192, 168, 1, 56); // a local address
/// sf::IpAddress a5("my_computer"); // a local address created from a network name
/// sf::IpAddress a6("89.54.1.169"); // a distant address
/// sf::IpAddress a7("www.google.com"); // a distant address created from a network name
/// sf::IpAddress a8 = sf::IpAddress::getLocalAddress(); // my address on the local network
/// sf::IpAddress a9 = sf::IpAddress::getPublicAddress(); // my address on the internet
/// \endcode
///
/// Note that sf::IpAddress currently doesn't support IPv6
/// nor other types of network addresses.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_PACKET_HPP
#define SFML_PACKET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
class String;
class TcpSocket;
class UdpSocket;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility class to build blocks of data to transfer
/// over the network
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API Packet
{
// A bool-like type that cannot be converted to integer or pointer types
typedef bool (Packet::*BoolType)(std::size_t);
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates an empty packet.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Virtual destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~Packet();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Append data to the end of the packet
///
/// \param data Pointer to the sequence of bytes to append
/// \param sizeInBytes Number of bytes to append
///
/// \see clear
/// \see getReadPosition
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void append(const void* data, std::size_t sizeInBytes);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current reading position in the packet
///
/// The next read operation will read data from this position
///
/// \return The byte offset of the current read position
///
/// \see append
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::size_t getReadPosition() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Clear the packet
///
/// After calling Clear, the packet is empty.
///
/// \see append
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clear();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a pointer to the data contained in the packet
///
/// Warning: the returned pointer may become invalid after
/// you append data to the packet, therefore it should never
/// be stored.
/// The return pointer is NULL if the packet is empty.
///
/// \return Pointer to the data
///
/// \see getDataSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const void* getData() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the size of the data contained in the packet
///
/// This function returns the number of bytes pointed to by
/// what getData returns.
///
/// \return Data size, in bytes
///
/// \see getData
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::size_t getDataSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell if the reading position has reached the
/// end of the packet
///
/// This function is useful to know if there is some data
/// left to be read, without actually reading it.
///
/// \return True if all data was read, false otherwise
///
/// \see operator bool
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool endOfPacket() const;
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Test the validity of the packet, for reading
///
/// This operator allows to test the packet as a boolean
/// variable, to check if a reading operation was successful.
///
/// A packet will be in an invalid state if it has no more
/// data to read.
///
/// This behavior is the same as standard C++ streams.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// float x;
/// packet >> x;
/// if (packet)
/// {
/// // ok, x was extracted successfully
/// }
///
/// // -- or --
///
/// float x;
/// if (packet >> x)
/// {
/// // ok, x was extracted successfully
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// Don't focus on the return type, it's equivalent to bool but
/// it disallows unwanted implicit conversions to integer or
/// pointer types.
///
/// \return True if last data extraction from packet was successful
///
/// \see endOfPacket
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
operator BoolType() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Overload of operator >> to read data from the packet
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(bool& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(Int8& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(Uint8& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(Int16& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(Uint16& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(Int32& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(Uint32& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(Int64& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(Uint64& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(float& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(double& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(char* data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(std::string& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(wchar_t* data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(std::wstring& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator >>(String& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Overload of operator << to write data into the packet
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(bool data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(Int8 data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(Uint8 data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(Int16 data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(Uint16 data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(Int32 data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(Uint32 data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(Int64 data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(Uint64 data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(float data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(double data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(const char* data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(const std::string& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(const wchar_t* data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(const std::wstring& data);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \overload
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Packet& operator <<(const String& data);
protected:
friend class TcpSocket;
friend class UdpSocket;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Called before the packet is sent over the network
///
/// This function can be defined by derived classes to
/// transform the data before it is sent; this can be
/// used for compression, encryption, etc.
/// The function must return a pointer to the modified data,
/// as well as the number of bytes pointed.
/// The default implementation provides the packet's data
/// without transforming it.
///
/// \param size Variable to fill with the size of data to send
///
/// \return Pointer to the array of bytes to send
///
/// \see onReceive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual const void* onSend(std::size_t& size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Called after the packet is received over the network
///
/// This function can be defined by derived classes to
/// transform the data after it is received; this can be
/// used for decompression, decryption, etc.
/// The function receives a pointer to the received data,
/// and must fill the packet with the transformed bytes.
/// The default implementation fills the packet directly
/// without transforming the data.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the received bytes
/// \param size Number of bytes
///
/// \see onSend
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual void onReceive(const void* data, std::size_t size);
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Disallow comparisons between packets
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool operator ==(const Packet& right) const;
bool operator !=(const Packet& right) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check if the packet can extract a given number of bytes
///
/// This function updates accordingly the state of the packet.
///
/// \param size Size to check
///
/// \return True if \a size bytes can be read from the packet
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool checkSize(std::size_t size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<char> m_data; //!< Data stored in the packet
std::size_t m_readPos; //!< Current reading position in the packet
std::size_t m_sendPos; //!< Current send position in the packet (for handling partial sends)
bool m_isValid; //!< Reading state of the packet
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_PACKET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Packet
/// \ingroup network
///
/// Packets provide a safe and easy way to serialize data,
/// in order to send it over the network using sockets
/// (sf::TcpSocket, sf::UdpSocket).
///
/// Packets solve 2 fundamental problems that arise when
/// transferring data over the network:
/// \li data is interpreted correctly according to the endianness
/// \li the bounds of the packet are preserved (one send == one receive)
///
/// The sf::Packet class provides both input and output modes.
/// It is designed to follow the behavior of standard C++ streams,
/// using operators >> and << to extract and insert data.
///
/// It is recommended to use only fixed-size types (like sf::Int32, etc.),
/// to avoid possible differences between the sender and the receiver.
/// Indeed, the native C++ types may have different sizes on two platforms
/// and your data may be corrupted if that happens.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::Uint32 x = 24;
/// std::string s = "hello";
/// double d = 5.89;
///
/// // Group the variables to send into a packet
/// sf::Packet packet;
/// packet << x << s << d;
///
/// // Send it over the network (socket is a valid sf::TcpSocket)
/// socket.send(packet);
///
/// -----------------------------------------------------------------
///
/// // Receive the packet at the other end
/// sf::Packet packet;
/// socket.receive(packet);
///
/// // Extract the variables contained in the packet
/// sf::Uint32 x;
/// std::string s;
/// double d;
/// if (packet >> x >> s >> d)
/// {
/// // Data extracted successfully...
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// Packets have built-in operator >> and << overloads for
/// standard types:
/// \li bool
/// \li fixed-size integer types (sf::Int8/16/32, sf::Uint8/16/32)
/// \li floating point numbers (float, double)
/// \li string types (char*, wchar_t*, std::string, std::wstring, sf::String)
///
/// Like standard streams, it is also possible to define your own
/// overloads of operators >> and << in order to handle your
/// custom types.
///
/// \code
/// struct MyStruct
/// {
/// float number;
/// sf::Int8 integer;
/// std::string str;
/// };
///
/// sf::Packet& operator <<(sf::Packet& packet, const MyStruct& m)
/// {
/// return packet << m.number << m.integer << m.str;
/// }
///
/// sf::Packet& operator >>(sf::Packet& packet, MyStruct& m)
/// {
/// return packet >> m.number >> m.integer >> m.str;
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// Packets also provide an extra feature that allows to apply
/// custom transformations to the data before it is sent,
/// and after it is received. This is typically used to
/// handle automatic compression or encryption of the data.
/// This is achieved by inheriting from sf::Packet, and overriding
/// the onSend and onReceive functions.
///
/// Here is an example:
/// \code
/// class ZipPacket : public sf::Packet
/// {
/// virtual const void* onSend(std::size_t& size)
/// {
/// const void* srcData = getData();
/// std::size_t srcSize = getDataSize();
///
/// return MySuperZipFunction(srcData, srcSize, &size);
/// }
///
/// virtual void onReceive(const void* data, std::size_t size)
/// {
/// std::size_t dstSize;
/// const void* dstData = MySuperUnzipFunction(data, size, &dstSize);
///
/// append(dstData, dstSize);
/// }
/// };
///
/// // Use like regular packets:
/// ZipPacket packet;
/// packet << x << s << d;
/// ...
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::TcpSocket, sf::UdpSocket
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOCKET_HPP
#define SFML_SOCKET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/SocketHandle.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
class SocketSelector;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Base class for all the socket types
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API Socket : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Status codes that may be returned by socket functions
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Status
{
Done, //!< The socket has sent / received the data
NotReady, //!< The socket is not ready to send / receive data yet
Partial, //!< The socket sent a part of the data
Disconnected, //!< The TCP socket has been disconnected
Error //!< An unexpected error happened
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Some special values used by sockets
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum
{
AnyPort = 0 //!< Special value that tells the system to pick any available port
};
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~Socket();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the blocking state of the socket
///
/// In blocking mode, calls will not return until they have
/// completed their task. For example, a call to Receive in
/// blocking mode won't return until some data was actually
/// received.
/// In non-blocking mode, calls will always return immediately,
/// using the return code to signal whether there was data
/// available or not.
/// By default, all sockets are blocking.
///
/// \param blocking True to set the socket as blocking, false for non-blocking
///
/// \see isBlocking
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setBlocking(bool blocking);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Tell whether the socket is in blocking or non-blocking mode
///
/// \return True if the socket is blocking, false otherwise
///
/// \see setBlocking
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isBlocking() const;
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Types of protocols that the socket can use
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum Type
{
Tcp, //!< TCP protocol
Udp //!< UDP protocol
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor can only be accessed by derived classes.
///
/// \param type Type of the socket (TCP or UDP)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Socket(Type type);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the internal handle of the socket
///
/// The returned handle may be invalid if the socket
/// was not created yet (or already destroyed).
/// This function can only be accessed by derived classes.
///
/// \return The internal (OS-specific) handle of the socket
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SocketHandle getHandle() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create the internal representation of the socket
///
/// This function can only be accessed by derived classes.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create the internal representation of the socket
/// from a socket handle
///
/// This function can only be accessed by derived classes.
///
/// \param handle OS-specific handle of the socket to wrap
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void create(SocketHandle handle);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Close the socket gracefully
///
/// This function can only be accessed by derived classes.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void close();
private:
friend class SocketSelector;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Type m_type; //!< Type of the socket (TCP or UDP)
SocketHandle m_socket; //!< Socket descriptor
bool m_isBlocking; //!< Current blocking mode of the socket
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOCKET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Socket
/// \ingroup network
///
/// This class mainly defines internal stuff to be used by
/// derived classes.
///
/// The only public features that it defines, and which
/// is therefore common to all the socket classes, is the
/// blocking state. All sockets can be set as blocking or
/// non-blocking.
///
/// In blocking mode, socket functions will hang until
/// the operation completes, which means that the entire
/// program (well, in fact the current thread if you use
/// multiple ones) will be stuck waiting for your socket
/// operation to complete.
///
/// In non-blocking mode, all the socket functions will
/// return immediately. If the socket is not ready to complete
/// the requested operation, the function simply returns
/// the proper status code (Socket::NotReady).
///
/// The default mode, which is blocking, is the one that is
/// generally used, in combination with threads or selectors.
/// The non-blocking mode is rather used in real-time
/// applications that run an endless loop that can poll
/// the socket often enough, and cannot afford blocking
/// this loop.
///
/// \see sf::TcpListener, sf::TcpSocket, sf::UdpSocket
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOCKETHANDLE_HPP
#define SFML_SOCKETHANDLE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_WINDOWS)
#include <basetsd.h>
#endif
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define the low-level socket handle type, specific to
// each platform
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_WINDOWS)
typedef UINT_PTR SocketHandle;
#else
typedef int SocketHandle;
#endif
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOCKETHANDLE_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SOCKETSELECTOR_HPP
#define SFML_SOCKETSELECTOR_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class Socket;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Multiplexer that allows to read from multiple sockets
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API SocketSelector
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SocketSelector();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy constructor
///
/// \param copy Instance to copy
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SocketSelector(const SocketSelector& copy);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~SocketSelector();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Add a new socket to the selector
///
/// This function keeps a weak reference to the socket,
/// so you have to make sure that the socket is not destroyed
/// while it is stored in the selector.
/// This function does nothing if the socket is not valid.
///
/// \param socket Reference to the socket to add
///
/// \see remove, clear
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void add(Socket& socket);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Remove a socket from the selector
///
/// This function doesn't destroy the socket, it simply
/// removes the reference that the selector has to it.
///
/// \param socket Reference to the socket to remove
///
/// \see add, clear
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void remove(Socket& socket);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Remove all the sockets stored in the selector
///
/// This function doesn't destroy any instance, it simply
/// removes all the references that the selector has to
/// external sockets.
///
/// \see add, remove
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clear();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Wait until one or more sockets are ready to receive
///
/// This function returns as soon as at least one socket has
/// some data available to be received. To know which sockets are
/// ready, use the isReady function.
/// If you use a timeout and no socket is ready before the timeout
/// is over, the function returns false.
///
/// \param timeout Maximum time to wait, (use Time::Zero for infinity)
///
/// \return True if there are sockets ready, false otherwise
///
/// \see isReady
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool wait(Time timeout = Time::Zero);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Test a socket to know if it is ready to receive data
///
/// This function must be used after a call to Wait, to know
/// which sockets are ready to receive data. If a socket is
/// ready, a call to receive will never block because we know
/// that there is data available to read.
/// Note that if this function returns true for a TcpListener,
/// this means that it is ready to accept a new connection.
///
/// \param socket Socket to test
///
/// \return True if the socket is ready to read, false otherwise
///
/// \see isReady
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isReady(Socket& socket) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of assignment operator
///
/// \param right Instance to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SocketSelector& operator =(const SocketSelector& right);
private:
struct SocketSelectorImpl;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SocketSelectorImpl* m_impl; //!< Opaque pointer to the implementation (which requires OS-specific types)
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SOCKETSELECTOR_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::SocketSelector
/// \ingroup network
///
/// Socket selectors provide a way to wait until some data is
/// available on a set of sockets, instead of just one. This
/// is convenient when you have multiple sockets that may
/// possibly receive data, but you don't know which one will
/// be ready first. In particular, it avoids to use a thread
/// for each socket; with selectors, a single thread can handle
/// all the sockets.
///
/// All types of sockets can be used in a selector:
/// \li sf::TcpListener
/// \li sf::TcpSocket
/// \li sf::UdpSocket
///
/// A selector doesn't store its own copies of the sockets
/// (socket classes are not copyable anyway), it simply keeps
/// a reference to the original sockets that you pass to the
/// "add" function. Therefore, you can't use the selector as a
/// socket container, you must store them outside and make sure
/// that they are alive as long as they are used in the selector.
///
/// Using a selector is simple:
/// \li populate the selector with all the sockets that you want to observe
/// \li make it wait until there is data available on any of the sockets
/// \li test each socket to find out which ones are ready
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Create a socket to listen to new connections
/// sf::TcpListener listener;
/// listener.listen(55001);
///
/// // Create a list to store the future clients
/// std::list<sf::TcpSocket*> clients;
///
/// // Create a selector
/// sf::SocketSelector selector;
///
/// // Add the listener to the selector
/// selector.add(listener);
///
/// // Endless loop that waits for new connections
/// while (running)
/// {
/// // Make the selector wait for data on any socket
/// if (selector.wait())
/// {
/// // Test the listener
/// if (selector.isReady(listener))
/// {
/// // The listener is ready: there is a pending connection
/// sf::TcpSocket* client = new sf::TcpSocket;
/// if (listener.accept(*client) == sf::Socket::Done)
/// {
/// // Add the new client to the clients list
/// clients.push_back(client);
///
/// // Add the new client to the selector so that we will
/// // be notified when he sends something
/// selector.add(*client);
/// }
/// else
/// {
/// // Error, we won't get a new connection, delete the socket
/// delete client;
/// }
/// }
/// else
/// {
/// // The listener socket is not ready, test all other sockets (the clients)
/// for (std::list<sf::TcpSocket*>::iterator it = clients.begin(); it != clients.end(); ++it)
/// {
/// sf::TcpSocket& client = **it;
/// if (selector.isReady(client))
/// {
/// // The client has sent some data, we can receive it
/// sf::Packet packet;
/// if (client.receive(packet) == sf::Socket::Done)
/// {
/// ...
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Socket
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_TCPLISTENER_HPP
#define SFML_TCPLISTENER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/Socket.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/IpAddress.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class TcpSocket;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Socket that listens to new TCP connections
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API TcpListener : public Socket
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TcpListener();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the port to which the socket is bound locally
///
/// If the socket is not listening to a port, this function
/// returns 0.
///
/// \return Port to which the socket is bound
///
/// \see listen
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned short getLocalPort() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Start listening for incoming connection attempts
///
/// This function makes the socket start listening on the
/// specified port, waiting for incoming connection attempts.
///
/// If the socket is already listening on a port when this
/// function is called, it will stop listening on the old
/// port before starting to listen on the new port.
///
/// When providing sf::Socket::AnyPort as port, the listener
/// will request an available port from the system.
/// The chosen port can be retrieved by calling getLocalPort().
///
/// \param port Port to listen on for incoming connection attempts
/// \param address Address of the interface to listen on
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see accept, close
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status listen(unsigned short port, const IpAddress& address = IpAddress::Any);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Stop listening and close the socket
///
/// This function gracefully stops the listener. If the
/// socket is not listening, this function has no effect.
///
/// \see listen
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void close();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Accept a new connection
///
/// If the socket is in blocking mode, this function will
/// not return until a connection is actually received.
///
/// \param socket Socket that will hold the new connection
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see listen
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status accept(TcpSocket& socket);
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_TCPLISTENER_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::TcpListener
/// \ingroup network
///
/// A listener socket is a special type of socket that listens to
/// a given port and waits for connections on that port.
/// This is all it can do.
///
/// When a new connection is received, you must call accept and
/// the listener returns a new instance of sf::TcpSocket that
/// is properly initialized and can be used to communicate with
/// the new client.
///
/// Listener sockets are specific to the TCP protocol,
/// UDP sockets are connectionless and can therefore communicate
/// directly. As a consequence, a listener socket will always
/// return the new connections as sf::TcpSocket instances.
///
/// A listener is automatically closed on destruction, like all
/// other types of socket. However if you want to stop listening
/// before the socket is destroyed, you can call its close()
/// function.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // Create a listener socket and make it wait for new
/// // connections on port 55001
/// sf::TcpListener listener;
/// listener.listen(55001);
///
/// // Endless loop that waits for new connections
/// while (running)
/// {
/// sf::TcpSocket client;
/// if (listener.accept(client) == sf::Socket::Done)
/// {
/// // A new client just connected!
/// std::cout << "New connection received from " << client.getRemoteAddress() << std::endl;
/// doSomethingWith(client);
/// }
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::TcpSocket, sf::Socket
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_TCPSOCKET_HPP
#define SFML_TCPSOCKET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/Socket.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class TcpListener;
class IpAddress;
class Packet;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialized socket using the TCP protocol
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API TcpSocket : public Socket
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TcpSocket();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the port to which the socket is bound locally
///
/// If the socket is not connected, this function returns 0.
///
/// \return Port to which the socket is bound
///
/// \see connect, getRemotePort
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned short getLocalPort() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the address of the connected peer
///
/// If the socket is not connected, this function returns
/// sf::IpAddress::None.
///
/// \return Address of the remote peer
///
/// \see getRemotePort
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IpAddress getRemoteAddress() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the port of the connected peer to which
/// the socket is connected
///
/// If the socket is not connected, this function returns 0.
///
/// \return Remote port to which the socket is connected
///
/// \see getRemoteAddress
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned short getRemotePort() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Connect the socket to a remote peer
///
/// In blocking mode, this function may take a while, especially
/// if the remote peer is not reachable. The last parameter allows
/// you to stop trying to connect after a given timeout.
/// If the socket is already connected, the connection is
/// forcibly disconnected before attempting to connect again.
///
/// \param remoteAddress Address of the remote peer
/// \param remotePort Port of the remote peer
/// \param timeout Optional maximum time to wait
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see disconnect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status connect(const IpAddress& remoteAddress, unsigned short remotePort, Time timeout = Time::Zero);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Disconnect the socket from its remote peer
///
/// This function gracefully closes the connection. If the
/// socket is not connected, this function has no effect.
///
/// \see connect
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void disconnect();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Send raw data to the remote peer
///
/// To be able to handle partial sends over non-blocking
/// sockets, use the send(const void*, std::size_t, std::size_t&)
/// overload instead.
/// This function will fail if the socket is not connected.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the sequence of bytes to send
/// \param size Number of bytes to send
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see receive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status send(const void* data, std::size_t size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Send raw data to the remote peer
///
/// This function will fail if the socket is not connected.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the sequence of bytes to send
/// \param size Number of bytes to send
/// \param sent The number of bytes sent will be written here
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see receive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status send(const void* data, std::size_t size, std::size_t& sent);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Receive raw data from the remote peer
///
/// In blocking mode, this function will wait until some
/// bytes are actually received.
/// This function will fail if the socket is not connected.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the array to fill with the received bytes
/// \param size Maximum number of bytes that can be received
/// \param received This variable is filled with the actual number of bytes received
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see send
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status receive(void* data, std::size_t size, std::size_t& received);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Send a formatted packet of data to the remote peer
///
/// In non-blocking mode, if this function returns sf::Socket::Partial,
/// you \em must retry sending the same unmodified packet before sending
/// anything else in order to guarantee the packet arrives at the remote
/// peer uncorrupted.
/// This function will fail if the socket is not connected.
///
/// \param packet Packet to send
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see receive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status send(Packet& packet);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Receive a formatted packet of data from the remote peer
///
/// In blocking mode, this function will wait until the whole packet
/// has been received.
/// This function will fail if the socket is not connected.
///
/// \param packet Packet to fill with the received data
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see send
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status receive(Packet& packet);
private:
friend class TcpListener;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Structure holding the data of a pending packet
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct PendingPacket
{
PendingPacket();
Uint32 Size; //!< Data of packet size
std::size_t SizeReceived; //!< Number of size bytes received so far
std::vector<char> Data; //!< Data of the packet
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
PendingPacket m_pendingPacket; //!< Temporary data of the packet currently being received
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_TCPSOCKET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::TcpSocket
/// \ingroup network
///
/// TCP is a connected protocol, which means that a TCP
/// socket can only communicate with the host it is connected
/// to. It can't send or receive anything if it is not connected.
///
/// The TCP protocol is reliable but adds a slight overhead.
/// It ensures that your data will always be received in order
/// and without errors (no data corrupted, lost or duplicated).
///
/// When a socket is connected to a remote host, you can
/// retrieve informations about this host with the
/// getRemoteAddress and getRemotePort functions. You can
/// also get the local port to which the socket is bound
/// (which is automatically chosen when the socket is connected),
/// with the getLocalPort function.
///
/// Sending and receiving data can use either the low-level
/// or the high-level functions. The low-level functions
/// process a raw sequence of bytes, and cannot ensure that
/// one call to Send will exactly match one call to Receive
/// at the other end of the socket.
///
/// The high-level interface uses packets (see sf::Packet),
/// which are easier to use and provide more safety regarding
/// the data that is exchanged. You can look at the sf::Packet
/// class to get more details about how they work.
///
/// The socket is automatically disconnected when it is destroyed,
/// but if you want to explicitly close the connection while
/// the socket instance is still alive, you can call disconnect.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // ----- The client -----
///
/// // Create a socket and connect it to 192.168.1.50 on port 55001
/// sf::TcpSocket socket;
/// socket.connect("192.168.1.50", 55001);
///
/// // Send a message to the connected host
/// std::string message = "Hi, I am a client";
/// socket.send(message.c_str(), message.size() + 1);
///
/// // Receive an answer from the server
/// char buffer[1024];
/// std::size_t received = 0;
/// socket.receive(buffer, sizeof(buffer), received);
/// std::cout << "The server said: " << buffer << std::endl;
///
/// // ----- The server -----
///
/// // Create a listener to wait for incoming connections on port 55001
/// sf::TcpListener listener;
/// listener.listen(55001);
///
/// // Wait for a connection
/// sf::TcpSocket socket;
/// listener.accept(socket);
/// std::cout << "New client connected: " << socket.getRemoteAddress() << std::endl;
///
/// // Receive a message from the client
/// char buffer[1024];
/// std::size_t received = 0;
/// socket.receive(buffer, sizeof(buffer), received);
/// std::cout << "The client said: " << buffer << std::endl;
///
/// // Send an answer
/// std::string message = "Welcome, client";
/// socket.send(message.c_str(), message.size() + 1);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Socket, sf::UdpSocket, sf::Packet
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_UDPSOCKET_HPP
#define SFML_UDPSOCKET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Network/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/Socket.hpp>
#include <SFML/Network/IpAddress.hpp>
#include <vector>
namespace sf
{
class Packet;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialized socket using the UDP protocol
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_NETWORK_API UdpSocket : public Socket
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constants
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
enum
{
MaxDatagramSize = 65507 //!< The maximum number of bytes that can be sent in a single UDP datagram
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
UdpSocket();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the port to which the socket is bound locally
///
/// If the socket is not bound to a port, this function
/// returns 0.
///
/// \return Port to which the socket is bound
///
/// \see bind
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unsigned short getLocalPort() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Bind the socket to a specific port
///
/// Binding the socket to a port is necessary for being
/// able to receive data on that port.
///
/// When providing sf::Socket::AnyPort as port, the listener
/// will request an available port from the system.
/// The chosen port can be retrieved by calling getLocalPort().
///
/// Since the socket can only be bound to a single port at
/// any given moment, if it is already bound when this
/// function is called, it will be unbound from the previous
/// port before being bound to the new one.
///
/// \param port Port to bind the socket to
/// \param address Address of the interface to bind to
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see unbind, getLocalPort
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status bind(unsigned short port, const IpAddress& address = IpAddress::Any);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Unbind the socket from the local port to which it is bound
///
/// The port that the socket was previously bound to is immediately
/// made available to the operating system after this function is called.
/// This means that a subsequent call to bind() will be able to re-bind
/// the port if no other process has done so in the mean time.
/// If the socket is not bound to a port, this function has no effect.
///
/// \see bind
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void unbind();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Send raw data to a remote peer
///
/// Make sure that \a size is not greater than
/// UdpSocket::MaxDatagramSize, otherwise this function will
/// fail and no data will be sent.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the sequence of bytes to send
/// \param size Number of bytes to send
/// \param remoteAddress Address of the receiver
/// \param remotePort Port of the receiver to send the data to
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see receive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status send(const void* data, std::size_t size, const IpAddress& remoteAddress, unsigned short remotePort);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Receive raw data from a remote peer
///
/// In blocking mode, this function will wait until some
/// bytes are actually received.
/// Be careful to use a buffer which is large enough for
/// the data that you intend to receive, if it is too small
/// then an error will be returned and *all* the data will
/// be lost.
///
/// \param data Pointer to the array to fill with the received bytes
/// \param size Maximum number of bytes that can be received
/// \param received This variable is filled with the actual number of bytes received
/// \param remoteAddress Address of the peer that sent the data
/// \param remotePort Port of the peer that sent the data
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see send
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status receive(void* data, std::size_t size, std::size_t& received, IpAddress& remoteAddress, unsigned short& remotePort);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Send a formatted packet of data to a remote peer
///
/// Make sure that the packet size is not greater than
/// UdpSocket::MaxDatagramSize, otherwise this function will
/// fail and no data will be sent.
///
/// \param packet Packet to send
/// \param remoteAddress Address of the receiver
/// \param remotePort Port of the receiver to send the data to
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see receive
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status send(Packet& packet, const IpAddress& remoteAddress, unsigned short remotePort);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Receive a formatted packet of data from a remote peer
///
/// In blocking mode, this function will wait until the whole packet
/// has been received.
///
/// \param packet Packet to fill with the received data
/// \param remoteAddress Address of the peer that sent the data
/// \param remotePort Port of the peer that sent the data
///
/// \return Status code
///
/// \see send
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Status receive(Packet& packet, IpAddress& remoteAddress, unsigned short& remotePort);
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<char> m_buffer; //!< Temporary buffer holding the received data in Receive(Packet)
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_UDPSOCKET_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::UdpSocket
/// \ingroup network
///
/// A UDP socket is a connectionless socket. Instead of
/// connecting once to a remote host, like TCP sockets,
/// it can send to and receive from any host at any time.
///
/// It is a datagram protocol: bounded blocks of data (datagrams)
/// are transfered over the network rather than a continuous
/// stream of data (TCP). Therefore, one call to send will always
/// match one call to receive (if the datagram is not lost),
/// with the same data that was sent.
///
/// The UDP protocol is lightweight but unreliable. Unreliable
/// means that datagrams may be duplicated, be lost or
/// arrive reordered. However, if a datagram arrives, its
/// data is guaranteed to be valid.
///
/// UDP is generally used for real-time communication
/// (audio or video streaming, real-time games, etc.) where
/// speed is crucial and lost data doesn't matter much.
///
/// Sending and receiving data can use either the low-level
/// or the high-level functions. The low-level functions
/// process a raw sequence of bytes, whereas the high-level
/// interface uses packets (see sf::Packet), which are easier
/// to use and provide more safety regarding the data that is
/// exchanged. You can look at the sf::Packet class to get
/// more details about how they work.
///
/// It is important to note that UdpSocket is unable to send
/// datagrams bigger than MaxDatagramSize. In this case, it
/// returns an error and doesn't send anything. This applies
/// to both raw data and packets. Indeed, even packets are
/// unable to split and recompose data, due to the unreliability
/// of the protocol (dropped, mixed or duplicated datagrams may
/// lead to a big mess when trying to recompose a packet).
///
/// If the socket is bound to a port, it is automatically
/// unbound from it when the socket is destroyed. However,
/// you can unbind the socket explicitly with the Unbind
/// function if necessary, to stop receiving messages or
/// make the port available for other sockets.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // ----- The client -----
///
/// // Create a socket and bind it to the port 55001
/// sf::UdpSocket socket;
/// socket.bind(55001);
///
/// // Send a message to 192.168.1.50 on port 55002
/// std::string message = "Hi, I am " + sf::IpAddress::getLocalAddress().toString();
/// socket.send(message.c_str(), message.size() + 1, "192.168.1.50", 55002);
///
/// // Receive an answer (most likely from 192.168.1.50, but could be anyone else)
/// char buffer[1024];
/// std::size_t received = 0;
/// sf::IpAddress sender;
/// unsigned short port;
/// socket.receive(buffer, sizeof(buffer), received, sender, port);
/// std::cout << sender.ToString() << " said: " << buffer << std::endl;
///
/// // ----- The server -----
///
/// // Create a socket and bind it to the port 55002
/// sf::UdpSocket socket;
/// socket.bind(55002);
///
/// // Receive a message from anyone
/// char buffer[1024];
/// std::size_t received = 0;
/// sf::IpAddress sender;
/// unsigned short port;
/// socket.receive(buffer, sizeof(buffer), received, sender, port);
/// std::cout << sender.ToString() << " said: " << buffer << std::endl;
///
/// // Send an answer
/// std::string message = "Welcome " + sender.toString();
/// socket.send(message.c_str(), message.size() + 1, sender, port);
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Socket, sf::TcpSocket, sf::Packet
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_OPENGL_HPP
#define SFML_OPENGL_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// This file just includes the OpenGL headers,
/// which have actually different paths on each system
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_WINDOWS)
// The Visual C++ version of gl.h uses WINGDIAPI and APIENTRY but doesn't define them
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <GL/gl.h>
#elif defined(SFML_SYSTEM_LINUX) || defined(SFML_SYSTEM_FREEBSD) || defined(SFML_SYSTEM_OPENBSD) || defined(SFML_SYSTEM_NETBSD)
#if defined(SFML_OPENGL_ES)
#include <GLES/gl.h>
#include <GLES/glext.h>
#else
#include <GL/gl.h>
#endif
#elif defined(SFML_SYSTEM_MACOS)
#include <OpenGL/gl.h>
#elif defined (SFML_SYSTEM_IOS)
#include <OpenGLES/ES1/gl.h>
#include <OpenGLES/ES1/glext.h>
#elif defined (SFML_SYSTEM_ANDROID)
#include <GLES/gl.h>
#include <GLES/glext.h>
// We're not using OpenGL ES 2+ yet, but we can use the sRGB extension
#include <GLES2/gl2platform.h>
#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
#endif
#endif // SFML_OPENGL_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SYSTEM_HPP
#define SFML_SYSTEM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Clock.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Err.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/FileInputStream.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/InputStream.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Lock.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/MemoryInputStream.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Mutex.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Sleep.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/String.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Thread.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/ThreadLocal.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/ThreadLocalPtr.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Utf.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Vector3.hpp>
#endif // SFML_SYSTEM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \defgroup system System module
///
/// Base module of SFML, defining various utilities. It provides
/// vector classes, Unicode strings and conversion functions,
/// threads and mutexes, timing classes.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_CLOCK_HPP
#define SFML_CLOCK_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility class that measures the elapsed time
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API Clock
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// The clock starts automatically after being constructed.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Clock();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the elapsed time
///
/// This function returns the time elapsed since the last call
/// to restart() (or the construction of the instance if restart()
/// has not been called).
///
/// \return Time elapsed
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time getElapsedTime() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Restart the clock
///
/// This function puts the time counter back to zero.
/// It also returns the time elapsed since the clock was started.
///
/// \return Time elapsed
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time restart();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time m_startTime; //!< Time of last reset, in microseconds
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_CLOCK_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Clock
/// \ingroup system
///
/// sf::Clock is a lightweight class for measuring time.
///
/// Its provides the most precise time that the underlying
/// OS can achieve (generally microseconds or nanoseconds).
/// It also ensures monotonicity, which means that the returned
/// time can never go backward, even if the system time is
/// changed.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::Clock clock;
/// ...
/// Time time1 = clock.getElapsedTime();
/// ...
/// Time time2 = clock.restart();
/// \endcode
///
/// The sf::Time value returned by the clock can then be
/// converted to a number of seconds, milliseconds or even
/// microseconds.
///
/// \see sf::Time
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_ERR_HPP
#define SFML_ERR_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <ostream>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Standard stream used by SFML to output warnings and errors
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API std::ostream& err();
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_ERR_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \fn sf::err
/// \ingroup system
///
/// By default, sf::err() outputs to the same location as std::cerr,
/// (-> the stderr descriptor) which is the console if there's
/// one available.
///
/// It is a standard std::ostream instance, so it supports all the
/// insertion operations defined by the STL
/// (operator <<, manipulators, etc.).
///
/// sf::err() can be redirected to write to another output, independently
/// of std::cerr, by using the rdbuf() function provided by the
/// std::ostream class.
///
/// Example:
/// \code
/// // Redirect to a file
/// std::ofstream file("sfml-log.txt");
/// std::streambuf* previous = sf::err().rdbuf(file.rdbuf());
///
/// // Redirect to nothing
/// sf::err().rdbuf(NULL);
///
/// // Restore the original output
/// sf::err().rdbuf(previous);
/// \endcode
///
/// \return Reference to std::ostream representing the SFML error stream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SYSTEM_EXPORT_HPP
#define SFML_SYSTEM_EXPORT_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define portable import / export macros
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_EXPORTS)
#define SFML_SYSTEM_API SFML_API_EXPORT
#else
#define SFML_SYSTEM_API SFML_API_IMPORT
#endif
#endif // SFML_SYSTEM_EXPORT_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_FILEINPUTSTREAM_HPP
#define SFML_FILEINPUTSTREAM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/InputStream.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#ifdef SFML_SYSTEM_ANDROID
namespace sf
{
namespace priv
{
class SFML_SYSTEM_API ResourceStream;
}
}
#endif
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Implementation of input stream based on a file
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API FileInputStream : public InputStream, NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FileInputStream();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~FileInputStream();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open the stream from a file path
///
/// \param filename Name of the file to open
///
/// \return True on success, false on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool open(const std::string& filename);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Read data from the stream
///
/// After reading, the stream's reading position must be
/// advanced by the amount of bytes read.
///
/// \param data Buffer where to copy the read data
/// \param size Desired number of bytes to read
///
/// \return The number of bytes actually read, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 read(void* data, Int64 size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current reading position
///
/// \param position The position to seek to, from the beginning
///
/// \return The position actually sought to, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 seek(Int64 position);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current reading position in the stream
///
/// \return The current position, or -1 on error.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 tell();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the size of the stream
///
/// \return The total number of bytes available in the stream, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 getSize();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifdef SFML_SYSTEM_ANDROID
priv::ResourceStream* m_file;
#else
std::FILE* m_file; //!< stdio file stream
#endif
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_FILEINPUTSTREAM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::FileInputStream
/// \ingroup system
///
/// This class is a specialization of InputStream that
/// reads from a file on disk.
///
/// It wraps a file in the common InputStream interface
/// and therefore allows to use generic classes or functions
/// that accept such a stream, with a file on disk as the data
/// source.
///
/// In addition to the virtual functions inherited from
/// InputStream, FileInputStream adds a function to
/// specify the file to open.
///
/// SFML resource classes can usually be loaded directly from
/// a filename, so this class shouldn't be useful to you unless
/// you create your own algorithms that operate on an InputStream.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// void process(InputStream& stream);
///
/// FileInputStream stream;
/// if (stream.open("some_file.dat"))
/// process(stream);
/// \endcode
///
/// InputStream, MemoryInputStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_INPUTSTREAM_HPP
#define SFML_INPUTSTREAM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Abstract class for custom file input streams
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API InputStream
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Virtual destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual ~InputStream() {}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Read data from the stream
///
/// After reading, the stream's reading position must be
/// advanced by the amount of bytes read.
///
/// \param data Buffer where to copy the read data
/// \param size Desired number of bytes to read
///
/// \return The number of bytes actually read, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 read(void* data, Int64 size) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current reading position
///
/// \param position The position to seek to, from the beginning
///
/// \return The position actually sought to, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 seek(Int64 position) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current reading position in the stream
///
/// \return The current position, or -1 on error.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 tell() = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the size of the stream
///
/// \return The total number of bytes available in the stream, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 getSize() = 0;
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_INPUTSTREAM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::InputStream
/// \ingroup system
///
/// This class allows users to define their own file input sources
/// from which SFML can load resources.
///
/// SFML resource classes like sf::Texture and
/// sf::SoundBuffer provide loadFromFile and loadFromMemory functions,
/// which read data from conventional sources. However, if you
/// have data coming from a different source (over a network,
/// embedded, encrypted, compressed, etc) you can derive your
/// own class from sf::InputStream and load SFML resources with
/// their loadFromStream function.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// // custom stream class that reads from inside a zip file
/// class ZipStream : public sf::InputStream
/// {
/// public:
///
/// ZipStream(std::string archive);
///
/// bool open(std::string filename);
///
/// Int64 read(void* data, Int64 size);
///
/// Int64 seek(Int64 position);
///
/// Int64 tell();
///
/// Int64 getSize();
///
/// private:
///
/// ...
/// };
///
/// // now you can load textures...
/// sf::Texture texture;
/// ZipStream stream("resources.zip");
/// stream.open("images/img.png");
/// texture.loadFromStream(stream);
///
/// // musics...
/// sf::Music music;
/// ZipStream stream("resources.zip");
/// stream.open("musics/msc.ogg");
/// music.openFromStream(stream);
///
/// // etc.
/// \endcode
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_LOCK_HPP
#define SFML_LOCK_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
namespace sf
{
class Mutex;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Automatic wrapper for locking and unlocking mutexes
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API Lock : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the lock with a target mutex
///
/// The mutex passed to sf::Lock is automatically locked.
///
/// \param mutex Mutex to lock
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit Lock(Mutex& mutex);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
/// The destructor of sf::Lock automatically unlocks its mutex.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Lock();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Mutex& m_mutex; //!< Mutex to lock / unlock
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_LOCK_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Lock
/// \ingroup system
///
/// sf::Lock is a RAII wrapper for sf::Mutex. By unlocking
/// it in its destructor, it ensures that the mutex will
/// always be released when the current scope (most likely
/// a function) ends.
/// This is even more important when an exception or an early
/// return statement can interrupt the execution flow of the
/// function.
///
/// For maximum robustness, sf::Lock should always be used
/// to lock/unlock a mutex.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::Mutex mutex;
///
/// void function()
/// {
/// sf::Lock lock(mutex); // mutex is now locked
///
/// functionThatMayThrowAnException(); // mutex is unlocked if this function throws
///
/// if (someCondition)
/// return; // mutex is unlocked
///
/// } // mutex is unlocked
/// \endcode
///
/// Because the mutex is not explicitly unlocked in the code,
/// it may remain locked longer than needed. If the region
/// of the code that needs to be protected by the mutex is
/// not the entire function, a good practice is to create a
/// smaller, inner scope so that the lock is limited to this
/// part of the code.
///
/// \code
/// sf::Mutex mutex;
///
/// void function()
/// {
/// {
/// sf::Lock lock(mutex);
/// codeThatRequiresProtection();
///
/// } // mutex is unlocked here
///
/// codeThatDoesntCareAboutTheMutex();
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// Having a mutex locked longer than required is a bad practice
/// which can lead to bad performances. Don't forget that when
/// a mutex is locked, other threads may be waiting doing nothing
/// until it is released.
///
/// \see sf::Mutex
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_MEMORYINPUTSTREAM_HPP
#define SFML_MEMORYINPUTSTREAM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/InputStream.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Implementation of input stream based on a memory chunk
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API MemoryInputStream : public InputStream
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MemoryInputStream();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Open the stream from its data
///
/// \param data Pointer to the data in memory
/// \param sizeInBytes Size of the data, in bytes
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void open(const void* data, std::size_t sizeInBytes);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Read data from the stream
///
/// After reading, the stream's reading position must be
/// advanced by the amount of bytes read.
///
/// \param data Buffer where to copy the read data
/// \param size Desired number of bytes to read
///
/// \return The number of bytes actually read, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 read(void* data, Int64 size);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Change the current reading position
///
/// \param position The position to seek to, from the beginning
///
/// \return The position actually sought to, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 seek(Int64 position);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the current reading position in the stream
///
/// \return The current position, or -1 on error.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 tell();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the size of the stream
///
/// \return The total number of bytes available in the stream, or -1 on error
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
virtual Int64 getSize();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const char* m_data; //!< Pointer to the data in memory
Int64 m_size; //!< Total size of the data
Int64 m_offset; //!< Current reading position
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_MEMORYINPUTSTREAM_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::MemoryInputStream
/// \ingroup system
///
/// This class is a specialization of InputStream that
/// reads from data in memory.
///
/// It wraps a memory chunk in the common InputStream interface
/// and therefore allows to use generic classes or functions
/// that accept such a stream, with content already loaded in memory.
///
/// In addition to the virtual functions inherited from
/// InputStream, MemoryInputStream adds a function to
/// specify the pointer and size of the data in memory.
///
/// SFML resource classes can usually be loaded directly from
/// memory, so this class shouldn't be useful to you unless
/// you create your own algorithms that operate on an InputStream.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// void process(InputStream& stream);
///
/// MemoryInputStream stream;
/// stream.open(thePtr, theSize);
/// process(stream);
/// \endcode
///
/// InputStream, FileInputStream
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_MUTEX_HPP
#define SFML_MUTEX_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
namespace sf
{
namespace priv
{
class MutexImpl;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Blocks concurrent access to shared resources
/// from multiple threads
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API Mutex : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Mutex();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Mutex();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Lock the mutex
///
/// If the mutex is already locked in another thread,
/// this call will block the execution until the mutex
/// is released.
///
/// \see unlock
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void lock();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Unlock the mutex
///
/// \see lock
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void unlock();
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
priv::MutexImpl* m_mutexImpl; //!< OS-specific implementation
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_MUTEX_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Mutex
/// \ingroup system
///
/// Mutex stands for "MUTual EXclusion". A mutex is a
/// synchronization object, used when multiple threads are involved.
///
/// When you want to protect a part of the code from being accessed
/// simultaneously by multiple threads, you typically use a
/// mutex. When a thread is locked by a mutex, any other thread
/// trying to lock it will be blocked until the mutex is released
/// by the thread that locked it. This way, you can allow only
/// one thread at a time to access a critical region of your code.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// Database database; // this is a critical resource that needs some protection
/// sf::Mutex mutex;
///
/// void thread1()
/// {
/// mutex.lock(); // this call will block the thread if the mutex is already locked by thread2
/// database.write(...);
/// mutex.unlock(); // if thread2 was waiting, it will now be unblocked
/// }
///
/// void thread2()
/// {
/// mutex.lock(); // this call will block the thread if the mutex is already locked by thread1
/// database.write(...);
/// mutex.unlock(); // if thread1 was waiting, it will now be unblocked
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// Be very careful with mutexes. A bad usage can lead to bad problems,
/// like deadlocks (two threads are waiting for each other and the
/// application is globally stuck).
///
/// To make the usage of mutexes more robust, particularly in
/// environments where exceptions can be thrown, you should
/// use the helper class sf::Lock to lock/unlock mutexes.
///
/// SFML mutexes are recursive, which means that you can lock
/// a mutex multiple times in the same thread without creating
/// a deadlock. In this case, the first call to lock() behaves
/// as usual, and the following ones have no effect.
/// However, you must call unlock() exactly as many times as you
/// called lock(). If you don't, the mutex won't be released.
///
/// \see sf::Lock
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_NATIVEACTIVITY_HPP
#define SFML_NATIVEACTIVITY_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#if !defined(SFML_SYSTEM_ANDROID)
#error NativeActivity.hpp: This header is Android only.
#endif
struct ANativeActivity;
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \ingroup system
/// \brief Return a pointer to the Android native activity
///
/// You shouldn't have to use this function, unless you want
/// to implement very specific details, that SFML doesn't
/// support, or to use a workaround for a known issue.
///
/// \return Pointer to Android native activity structure
///
/// \sfplatform{Android,SFML/System/NativeActivity.hpp}
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API ANativeActivity* getNativeActivity();
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_NATIVEACTIVITY_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_NONCOPYABLE_HPP
#define SFML_NONCOPYABLE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility class that makes any derived
/// class non-copyable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API NonCopyable
{
protected:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Because this class has a copy constructor, the compiler
/// will not automatically generate the default constructor.
/// That's why we must define it explicitly.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
NonCopyable() {}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default destructor
///
/// By declaring a protected destructor it's impossible to
/// call delete on a pointer of sf::NonCopyable, thus
/// preventing possible resource leaks.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~NonCopyable() {}
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Disabled copy constructor
///
/// By making the copy constructor private, the compiler will
/// trigger an error if anyone outside tries to use it.
/// To prevent NonCopyable or friend classes from using it,
/// we also give no definition, so that the linker will
/// produce an error if the first protection was inefficient.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
NonCopyable(const NonCopyable&);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Disabled assignment operator
///
/// By making the assignment operator private, the compiler will
/// trigger an error if anyone outside tries to use it.
/// To prevent NonCopyable or friend classes from using it,
/// we also give no definition, so that the linker will
/// produce an error if the first protection was inefficient.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
NonCopyable& operator =(const NonCopyable&);
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_NONCOPYABLE_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::NonCopyable
/// \ingroup system
///
/// This class makes its instances non-copyable, by explicitly
/// disabling its copy constructor and its assignment operator.
///
/// To create a non-copyable class, simply inherit from
/// sf::NonCopyable.
///
/// The type of inheritance (public or private) doesn't matter,
/// the copy constructor and assignment operator are declared private
/// in sf::NonCopyable so they will end up being inaccessible in both
/// cases. Thus you can use a shorter syntax for inheriting from it
/// (see below).
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// class MyNonCopyableClass : sf::NonCopyable
/// {
/// ...
/// };
/// \endcode
///
/// Deciding whether the instances of a class can be copied
/// or not is a very important design choice. You are strongly
/// encouraged to think about it before writing a class,
/// and to use sf::NonCopyable when necessary to prevent
/// many potential future errors when using it. This is also
/// a very important indication to users of your class.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_SLEEP_HPP
#define SFML_SLEEP_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Time.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \ingroup system
/// \brief Make the current thread sleep for a given duration
///
/// sf::sleep is the best way to block a program or one of its
/// threads, as it doesn't consume any CPU power.
///
/// \param duration Time to sleep
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void SFML_SYSTEM_API sleep(Time duration);
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_SLEEP_HPP

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_STRING_HPP
#define SFML_STRING_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/Utf.hpp>
#include <iterator>
#include <locale>
#include <string>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility string class that automatically handles
/// conversions between types and encodings
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API String
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef std::basic_string<Uint32>::iterator Iterator; //!< Iterator type
typedef std::basic_string<Uint32>::const_iterator ConstIterator; //!< Read-only iterator type
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Static member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static const std::size_t InvalidPos; //!< Represents an invalid position in the string
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// This constructor creates an empty string.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from a single ANSI character and a locale
///
/// The source character is converted to UTF-32 according
/// to the given locale.
///
/// \param ansiChar ANSI character to convert
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(char ansiChar, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from single wide character
///
/// \param wideChar Wide character to convert
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(wchar_t wideChar);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from single UTF-32 character
///
/// \param utf32Char UTF-32 character to convert
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(Uint32 utf32Char);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from a null-terminated C-style ANSI string and a locale
///
/// The source string is converted to UTF-32 according
/// to the given locale.
///
/// \param ansiString ANSI string to convert
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(const char* ansiString, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from an ANSI string and a locale
///
/// The source string is converted to UTF-32 according
/// to the given locale.
///
/// \param ansiString ANSI string to convert
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(const std::string& ansiString, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from null-terminated C-style wide string
///
/// \param wideString Wide string to convert
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(const wchar_t* wideString);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from a wide string
///
/// \param wideString Wide string to convert
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(const std::wstring& wideString);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from a null-terminated C-style UTF-32 string
///
/// \param utf32String UTF-32 string to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(const Uint32* utf32String);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from an UTF-32 string
///
/// \param utf32String UTF-32 string to assign
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(const std::basic_string<Uint32>& utf32String);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Copy constructor
///
/// \param copy Instance to copy
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String(const String& copy);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create a new sf::String from a UTF-8 encoded string
///
/// \param begin Forward iterator to the beginning of the UTF-8 sequence
/// \param end Forward iterator to the end of the UTF-8 sequence
///
/// \return A sf::String containing the source string
///
/// \see fromUtf16, fromUtf32
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static String fromUtf8(T begin, T end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create a new sf::String from a UTF-16 encoded string
///
/// \param begin Forward iterator to the beginning of the UTF-16 sequence
/// \param end Forward iterator to the end of the UTF-16 sequence
///
/// \return A sf::String containing the source string
///
/// \see fromUtf8, fromUtf32
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static String fromUtf16(T begin, T end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Create a new sf::String from a UTF-32 encoded string
///
/// This function is provided for consistency, it is equivalent to
/// using the constructors that takes a const sf::Uint32* or
/// a std::basic_string<sf::Uint32>.
///
/// \param begin Forward iterator to the beginning of the UTF-32 sequence
/// \param end Forward iterator to the end of the UTF-32 sequence
///
/// \return A sf::String containing the source string
///
/// \see fromUtf8, fromUtf16
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static String fromUtf32(T begin, T end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Implicit conversion operator to std::string (ANSI string)
///
/// The current global locale is used for conversion. If you
/// want to explicitly specify a locale, see toAnsiString.
/// Characters that do not fit in the target encoding are
/// discarded from the returned string.
/// This operator is defined for convenience, and is equivalent
/// to calling toAnsiString().
///
/// \return Converted ANSI string
///
/// \see toAnsiString, operator std::wstring
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
operator std::string() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Implicit conversion operator to std::wstring (wide string)
///
/// Characters that do not fit in the target encoding are
/// discarded from the returned string.
/// This operator is defined for convenience, and is equivalent
/// to calling toWideString().
///
/// \return Converted wide string
///
/// \see toWideString, operator std::string
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
operator std::wstring() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert the Unicode string to an ANSI string
///
/// The UTF-32 string is converted to an ANSI string in
/// the encoding defined by \a locale.
/// Characters that do not fit in the target encoding are
/// discarded from the returned string.
///
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Converted ANSI string
///
/// \see toWideString, operator std::string
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::string toAnsiString(const std::locale& locale = std::locale()) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert the Unicode string to a wide string
///
/// Characters that do not fit in the target encoding are
/// discarded from the returned string.
///
/// \return Converted wide string
///
/// \see toAnsiString, operator std::wstring
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::wstring toWideString() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert the Unicode string to a UTF-8 string
///
/// \return Converted UTF-8 string
///
/// \see toUtf16, toUtf32
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::basic_string<Uint8> toUtf8() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert the Unicode string to a UTF-16 string
///
/// \return Converted UTF-16 string
///
/// \see toUtf8, toUtf32
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::basic_string<Uint16> toUtf16() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert the Unicode string to a UTF-32 string
///
/// This function doesn't perform any conversion, since the
/// string is already stored as UTF-32 internally.
///
/// \return Converted UTF-32 string
///
/// \see toUtf8, toUtf16
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::basic_string<Uint32> toUtf32() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of assignment operator
///
/// \param right Instance to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String& operator =(const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of += operator to append an UTF-32 string
///
/// \param right String to append
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String& operator +=(const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of [] operator to access a character by its position
///
/// This function provides read-only access to characters.
/// Note: the behavior is undefined if \a index is out of range.
///
/// \param index Index of the character to get
///
/// \return Character at position \a index
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint32 operator [](std::size_t index) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of [] operator to access a character by its position
///
/// This function provides read and write access to characters.
/// Note: the behavior is undefined if \a index is out of range.
///
/// \param index Index of the character to get
///
/// \return Reference to the character at position \a index
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uint32& operator [](std::size_t index);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Clear the string
///
/// This function removes all the characters from the string.
///
/// \see isEmpty, erase
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clear();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get the size of the string
///
/// \return Number of characters in the string
///
/// \see isEmpty
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::size_t getSize() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Check whether the string is empty or not
///
/// \return True if the string is empty (i.e. contains no character)
///
/// \see clear, getSize
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool isEmpty() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Erase one or more characters from the string
///
/// This function removes a sequence of \a count characters
/// starting from \a position.
///
/// \param position Position of the first character to erase
/// \param count Number of characters to erase
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void erase(std::size_t position, std::size_t count = 1);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Insert one or more characters into the string
///
/// This function inserts the characters of \a str
/// into the string, starting from \a position.
///
/// \param position Position of insertion
/// \param str Characters to insert
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void insert(std::size_t position, const String& str);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Find a sequence of one or more characters in the string
///
/// This function searches for the characters of \a str
/// in the string, starting from \a start.
///
/// \param str Characters to find
/// \param start Where to begin searching
///
/// \return Position of \a str in the string, or String::InvalidPos if not found
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::size_t find(const String& str, std::size_t start = 0) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Replace a substring with another string
///
/// This function replaces the substring that starts at index \a position
/// and spans \a length characters with the string \a replaceWith.
///
/// \param position Index of the first character to be replaced
/// \param length Number of characters to replace. You can pass InvalidPos to
/// replace all characters until the end of the string.
/// \param replaceWith String that replaces the given substring.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void replace(std::size_t position, std::size_t length, const String& replaceWith);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Replace all occurrences of a substring with a replacement string
///
/// This function replaces all occurrences of \a searchFor in this string
/// with the string \a replaceWith.
///
/// \param searchFor The value being searched for
/// \param replaceWith The value that replaces found \a searchFor values
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void replace(const String& searchFor, const String& replaceWith);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return a part of the string
///
/// This function returns the substring that starts at index \a position
/// and spans \a length characters.
///
/// \param position Index of the first character
/// \param length Number of characters to include in the substring (if
/// the string is shorter, as many characters as possible
/// are included). \ref InvalidPos can be used to include all
/// characters until the end of the string.
///
/// \return String object containing a substring of this object
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
String substring(std::size_t position, std::size_t length = InvalidPos) const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Get a pointer to the C-style array of characters
///
/// This functions provides a read-only access to a
/// null-terminated C-style representation of the string.
/// The returned pointer is temporary and is meant only for
/// immediate use, thus it is not recommended to store it.
///
/// \return Read-only pointer to the array of characters
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const Uint32* getData() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return an iterator to the beginning of the string
///
/// \return Read-write iterator to the beginning of the string characters
///
/// \see end
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Iterator begin();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return an iterator to the beginning of the string
///
/// \return Read-only iterator to the beginning of the string characters
///
/// \see end
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ConstIterator begin() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return an iterator to the end of the string
///
/// The end iterator refers to 1 position past the last character;
/// thus it represents an invalid character and should never be
/// accessed.
///
/// \return Read-write iterator to the end of the string characters
///
/// \see begin
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Iterator end();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return an iterator to the end of the string
///
/// The end iterator refers to 1 position past the last character;
/// thus it represents an invalid character and should never be
/// accessed.
///
/// \return Read-only iterator to the end of the string characters
///
/// \see begin
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ConstIterator end() const;
private:
friend SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator ==(const String& left, const String& right);
friend SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator <(const String& left, const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::basic_string<Uint32> m_string; //!< Internal string of UTF-32 characters
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates String
/// \brief Overload of == operator to compare two UTF-32 strings
///
/// \param left Left operand (a string)
/// \param right Right operand (a string)
///
/// \return True if both strings are equal
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator ==(const String& left, const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates String
/// \brief Overload of != operator to compare two UTF-32 strings
///
/// \param left Left operand (a string)
/// \param right Right operand (a string)
///
/// \return True if both strings are different
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator !=(const String& left, const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates String
/// \brief Overload of < operator to compare two UTF-32 strings
///
/// \param left Left operand (a string)
/// \param right Right operand (a string)
///
/// \return True if \a left is lexicographically before \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator <(const String& left, const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates String
/// \brief Overload of > operator to compare two UTF-32 strings
///
/// \param left Left operand (a string)
/// \param right Right operand (a string)
///
/// \return True if \a left is lexicographically after \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator >(const String& left, const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates String
/// \brief Overload of <= operator to compare two UTF-32 strings
///
/// \param left Left operand (a string)
/// \param right Right operand (a string)
///
/// \return True if \a left is lexicographically before or equivalent to \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator <=(const String& left, const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates String
/// \brief Overload of >= operator to compare two UTF-32 strings
///
/// \param left Left operand (a string)
/// \param right Right operand (a string)
///
/// \return True if \a left is lexicographically after or equivalent to \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator >=(const String& left, const String& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates String
/// \brief Overload of binary + operator to concatenate two strings
///
/// \param left Left operand (a string)
/// \param right Right operand (a string)
///
/// \return Concatenated string
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API String operator +(const String& left, const String& right);
#include <SFML/System/String.inl>
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_STRING_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::String
/// \ingroup system
///
/// sf::String is a utility string class defined mainly for
/// convenience. It is a Unicode string (implemented using
/// UTF-32), thus it can store any character in the world
/// (European, Chinese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc.).
///
/// It automatically handles conversions from/to ANSI and
/// wide strings, so that you can work with standard string
/// classes and still be compatible with functions taking a
/// sf::String.
///
/// \code
/// sf::String s;
///
/// std::string s1 = s; // automatically converted to ANSI string
/// std::wstring s2 = s; // automatically converted to wide string
/// s = "hello"; // automatically converted from ANSI string
/// s = L"hello"; // automatically converted from wide string
/// s += 'a'; // automatically converted from ANSI string
/// s += L'a'; // automatically converted from wide string
/// \endcode
///
/// Conversions involving ANSI strings use the default user locale. However
/// it is possible to use a custom locale if necessary:
/// \code
/// std::locale locale;
/// sf::String s;
/// ...
/// std::string s1 = s.toAnsiString(locale);
/// s = sf::String("hello", locale);
/// \endcode
///
/// sf::String defines the most important functions of the
/// standard std::string class: removing, random access, iterating,
/// appending, comparing, etc. However it is a simple class
/// provided for convenience, and you may have to consider using
/// a more optimized class if your program requires complex string
/// handling. The automatic conversion functions will then take
/// care of converting your string to sf::String whenever SFML
/// requires it.
///
/// Please note that SFML also defines a low-level, generic
/// interface for Unicode handling, see the sf::Utf classes.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
String String::fromUtf8(T begin, T end)
{
String string;
Utf8::toUtf32(begin, end, std::back_inserter(string.m_string));
return string;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
String String::fromUtf16(T begin, T end)
{
String string;
Utf16::toUtf32(begin, end, std::back_inserter(string.m_string));
return string;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
String String::fromUtf32(T begin, T end)
{
String string;
string.m_string.assign(begin, end);
return string;
}

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_THREAD_HPP
#define SFML_THREAD_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
namespace sf
{
namespace priv
{
class ThreadImpl;
struct ThreadFunc;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility class to manipulate threads
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API Thread : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the thread from a functor with no argument
///
/// This constructor works for function objects, as well
/// as free functions.
///
/// Use this constructor for this kind of function:
/// \code
/// void function();
///
/// // --- or ----
///
/// struct Functor
/// {
/// void operator()();
/// };
/// \endcode
/// Note: this does *not* run the thread, use launch().
///
/// \param function Functor or free function to use as the entry point of the thread
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename F>
Thread(F function);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the thread from a functor with an argument
///
/// This constructor works for function objects, as well
/// as free functions.
/// It is a template, which means that the argument can
/// have any type (int, std::string, void*, Toto, ...).
///
/// Use this constructor for this kind of function:
/// \code
/// void function(int arg);
///
/// // --- or ----
///
/// struct Functor
/// {
/// void operator()(std::string arg);
/// };
/// \endcode
/// Note: this does *not* run the thread, use launch().
///
/// \param function Functor or free function to use as the entry point of the thread
/// \param argument argument to forward to the function
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename F, typename A>
Thread(F function, A argument);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the thread from a member function and an object
///
/// This constructor is a template, which means that you can
/// use it with any class.
/// Use this constructor for this kind of function:
/// \code
/// class MyClass
/// {
/// public:
///
/// void function();
/// };
/// \endcode
/// Note: this does *not* run the thread, use launch().
///
/// \param function Entry point of the thread
/// \param object Pointer to the object to use
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename C>
Thread(void(C::*function)(), C* object);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
/// This destructor calls wait(), so that the internal thread
/// cannot survive after its sf::Thread instance is destroyed.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~Thread();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Run the thread
///
/// This function starts the entry point passed to the
/// thread's constructor, and returns immediately.
/// After this function returns, the thread's function is
/// running in parallel to the calling code.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void launch();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Wait until the thread finishes
///
/// This function will block the execution until the
/// thread's function ends.
/// Warning: if the thread function never ends, the calling
/// thread will block forever.
/// If this function is called from its owner thread, it
/// returns without doing anything.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void wait();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Terminate the thread
///
/// This function immediately stops the thread, without waiting
/// for its function to finish.
/// Terminating a thread with this function is not safe,
/// and can lead to local variables not being destroyed
/// on some operating systems. You should rather try to make
/// the thread function terminate by itself.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void terminate();
private:
friend class priv::ThreadImpl;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Internal entry point of the thread
///
/// This function is called by the thread implementation.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void run();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
priv::ThreadImpl* m_impl; //!< OS-specific implementation of the thread
priv::ThreadFunc* m_entryPoint; //!< Abstraction of the function to run
};
#include <SFML/System/Thread.inl>
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_THREAD_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Thread
/// \ingroup system
///
/// Threads provide a way to run multiple parts of the code
/// in parallel. When you launch a new thread, the execution
/// is split and both the new thread and the caller run
/// in parallel.
///
/// To use a sf::Thread, you construct it directly with the
/// function to execute as the entry point of the thread.
/// sf::Thread has multiple template constructors, which means
/// that you can use several types of entry points:
/// \li non-member functions with no argument
/// \li non-member functions with one argument of any type
/// \li functors with no argument (this one is particularly useful for compatibility with boost/std::%bind)
/// \li functors with one argument of any type
/// \li member functions from any class with no argument
///
/// The function argument, if any, is copied in the sf::Thread
/// instance, as well as the functor (if the corresponding
/// constructor is used). Class instances, however, are passed
/// by pointer so you must make sure that the object won't be
/// destroyed while the thread is still using it.
///
/// The thread ends when its function is terminated. If the
/// owner sf::Thread instance is destroyed before the
/// thread is finished, the destructor will wait (see wait())
///
/// Usage examples:
/// \code
/// // example 1: non member function with one argument
///
/// void threadFunc(int argument)
/// {
/// ...
/// }
///
/// sf::Thread thread(&threadFunc, 5);
/// thread.launch(); // start the thread (internally calls threadFunc(5))
/// \endcode
///
/// \code
/// // example 2: member function
///
/// class Task
/// {
/// public:
/// void run()
/// {
/// ...
/// }
/// };
///
/// Task task;
/// sf::Thread thread(&Task::run, &task);
/// thread.launch(); // start the thread (internally calls task.run())
/// \endcode
///
/// \code
/// // example 3: functor
///
/// struct Task
/// {
/// void operator()()
/// {
/// ...
/// }
/// };
///
/// sf::Thread thread(Task());
/// thread.launch(); // start the thread (internally calls operator() on the Task instance)
/// \endcode
///
/// Creating parallel threads of execution can be dangerous:
/// all threads inside the same process share the same memory space,
/// which means that you may end up accessing the same variable
/// from multiple threads at the same time. To prevent this
/// kind of situations, you can use mutexes (see sf::Mutex).
///
/// \see sf::Mutex
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace priv
{
// Base class for abstract thread functions
struct ThreadFunc
{
virtual ~ThreadFunc() {}
virtual void run() = 0;
};
// Specialization using a functor (including free functions) with no argument
template <typename T>
struct ThreadFunctor : ThreadFunc
{
ThreadFunctor(T functor) : m_functor(functor) {}
virtual void run() {m_functor();}
T m_functor;
};
// Specialization using a functor (including free functions) with one argument
template <typename F, typename A>
struct ThreadFunctorWithArg : ThreadFunc
{
ThreadFunctorWithArg(F function, A arg) : m_function(function), m_arg(arg) {}
virtual void run() {m_function(m_arg);}
F m_function;
A m_arg;
};
// Specialization using a member function
template <typename C>
struct ThreadMemberFunc : ThreadFunc
{
ThreadMemberFunc(void(C::*function)(), C* object) : m_function(function), m_object(object) {}
virtual void run() {(m_object->*m_function)();}
void(C::*m_function)();
C* m_object;
};
} // namespace priv
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename F>
Thread::Thread(F functor) :
m_impl (NULL),
m_entryPoint(new priv::ThreadFunctor<F>(functor))
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename F, typename A>
Thread::Thread(F function, A argument) :
m_impl (NULL),
m_entryPoint(new priv::ThreadFunctorWithArg<F, A>(function, argument))
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename C>
Thread::Thread(void(C::*function)(), C* object) :
m_impl (NULL),
m_entryPoint(new priv::ThreadMemberFunc<C>(function, object))
{
}

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_THREADLOCAL_HPP
#define SFML_THREADLOCAL_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
#include <SFML/System/NonCopyable.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
namespace sf
{
namespace priv
{
class ThreadLocalImpl;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Defines variables with thread-local storage
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API ThreadLocal : NonCopyable
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// \param value Optional value to initialize the variable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ThreadLocal(void* value = NULL);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Destructor
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
~ThreadLocal();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Set the thread-specific value of the variable
///
/// \param value Value of the variable for the current thread
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setValue(void* value);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Retrieve the thread-specific value of the variable
///
/// \return Value of the variable for the current thread
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void* getValue() const;
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
priv::ThreadLocalImpl* m_impl; //!< Pointer to the OS specific implementation
};
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_THREADLOCAL_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::ThreadLocal
/// \ingroup system
///
/// This class manipulates void* parameters and thus is not
/// appropriate for strongly-typed variables. You should rather
/// use the sf::ThreadLocalPtr template class.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_THREADLOCALPTR_HPP
#define SFML_THREADLOCALPTR_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/ThreadLocal.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Pointer to a thread-local variable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
class ThreadLocalPtr : private ThreadLocal
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// \param value Optional value to initialize the variable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ThreadLocalPtr(T* value = NULL);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of unary operator *
///
/// Like raw pointers, applying the * operator returns a
/// reference to the pointed-to object.
///
/// \return Reference to the thread-local variable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
T& operator *() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Overload of operator ->
///
/// Similarly to raw pointers, applying the -> operator
/// returns the pointed-to object.
///
/// \return Pointer to the thread-local variable
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
T* operator ->() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Conversion operator to implicitly convert the
/// pointer to its raw pointer type (T*)
///
/// \return Pointer to the actual object
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
operator T*() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Assignment operator for a raw pointer parameter
///
/// \param value Pointer to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ThreadLocalPtr<T>& operator =(T* value);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Assignment operator for a ThreadLocalPtr parameter
///
/// \param right ThreadLocalPtr to assign
///
/// \return Reference to self
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ThreadLocalPtr<T>& operator =(const ThreadLocalPtr<T>& right);
};
} // namespace sf
#include <SFML/System/ThreadLocalPtr.inl>
#endif // SFML_THREADLOCALPTR_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::ThreadLocalPtr
/// \ingroup system
///
/// sf::ThreadLocalPtr is a type-safe wrapper for storing
/// pointers to thread-local variables. A thread-local
/// variable holds a different value for each different
/// thread, unlike normal variables that are shared.
///
/// Its usage is completely transparent, so that it is similar
/// to manipulating the raw pointer directly (like any smart pointer).
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// MyClass object1;
/// MyClass object2;
/// sf::ThreadLocalPtr<MyClass> objectPtr;
///
/// void thread1()
/// {
/// objectPtr = &object1; // doesn't impact thread2
/// ...
/// }
///
/// void thread2()
/// {
/// objectPtr = &object2; // doesn't impact thread1
/// ...
/// }
///
/// int main()
/// {
/// // Create and launch the two threads
/// sf::Thread t1(&thread1);
/// sf::Thread t2(&thread2);
/// t1.launch();
/// t2.launch();
///
/// return 0;
/// }
/// \endcode
///
/// ThreadLocalPtr is designed for internal use; however you
/// can use it if you feel like it fits well your implementation.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
ThreadLocalPtr<T>::ThreadLocalPtr(T* value) :
ThreadLocal(value)
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
T& ThreadLocalPtr<T>::operator *() const
{
return *static_cast<T*>(getValue());
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
T* ThreadLocalPtr<T>::operator ->() const
{
return static_cast<T*>(getValue());
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
ThreadLocalPtr<T>::operator T*() const
{
return static_cast<T*>(getValue());
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
ThreadLocalPtr<T>& ThreadLocalPtr<T>::operator =(T* value)
{
setValue(value);
return *this;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
ThreadLocalPtr<T>& ThreadLocalPtr<T>::operator =(const ThreadLocalPtr<T>& right)
{
setValue(right.getValue());
return *this;
}
} // namespace sf

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_TIME_HPP
#define SFML_TIME_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/System/Export.hpp>
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Represents a time value
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class SFML_SYSTEM_API Time
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Sets the time value to zero.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Time();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the time value as a number of seconds
///
/// \return Time in seconds
///
/// \see asMilliseconds, asMicroseconds
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float asSeconds() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the time value as a number of milliseconds
///
/// \return Time in milliseconds
///
/// \see asSeconds, asMicroseconds
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Int32 asMilliseconds() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Return the time value as a number of microseconds
///
/// \return Time in microseconds
///
/// \see asSeconds, asMilliseconds
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Int64 asMicroseconds() const;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Static member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static const Time Zero; //!< Predefined "zero" time value
private:
friend SFML_SYSTEM_API Time seconds(float);
friend SFML_SYSTEM_API Time milliseconds(Int32);
friend SFML_SYSTEM_API Time microseconds(Int64);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct from a number of microseconds
///
/// This function is internal. To construct time values,
/// use sf::seconds, sf::milliseconds or sf::microseconds instead.
///
/// \param microseconds Number of microseconds
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
explicit Time(Int64 microseconds);
private:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Int64 m_microseconds; //!< Time value stored as microseconds
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Construct a time value from a number of seconds
///
/// \param amount Number of seconds
///
/// \return Time value constructed from the amount of seconds
///
/// \see milliseconds, microseconds
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time seconds(float amount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Construct a time value from a number of milliseconds
///
/// \param amount Number of milliseconds
///
/// \return Time value constructed from the amount of milliseconds
///
/// \see seconds, microseconds
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time milliseconds(Int32 amount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Construct a time value from a number of microseconds
///
/// \param amount Number of microseconds
///
/// \return Time value constructed from the amount of microseconds
///
/// \see seconds, milliseconds
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time microseconds(Int64 amount);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of == operator to compare two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return True if both time values are equal
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator ==(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of != operator to compare two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return True if both time values are different
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator !=(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of < operator to compare two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return True if \a left is lesser than \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator <(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of > operator to compare two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return True if \a left is greater than \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator >(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of <= operator to compare two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return True if \a left is lesser or equal than \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator <=(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of >= operator to compare two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return True if \a left is greater or equal than \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API bool operator >=(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of unary - operator to negate a time value
///
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return Opposite of the time value
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator -(Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary + operator to add two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return Sum of the two times values
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator +(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary += operator to add/assign two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return Sum of the two times values
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time& operator +=(Time& left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary - operator to subtract two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return Difference of the two times values
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator -(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary -= operator to subtract/assign two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return Difference of the two times values
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time& operator -=(Time& left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary * operator to scale a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a number)
///
/// \return \a left multiplied by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator *(Time left, float right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary * operator to scale a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a number)
///
/// \return \a left multiplied by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator *(Time left, Int64 right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary * operator to scale a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a number)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return \a left multiplied by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator *(float left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary * operator to scale a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a number)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return \a left multiplied by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator *(Int64 left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary *= operator to scale/assign a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a number)
///
/// \return \a left multiplied by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time& operator *=(Time& left, float right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary *= operator to scale/assign a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a number)
///
/// \return \a left multiplied by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time& operator *=(Time& left, Int64 right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary / operator to scale a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a number)
///
/// \return \a left divided by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator /(Time left, float right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary / operator to scale a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a number)
///
/// \return \a left divided by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator /(Time left, Int64 right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary /= operator to scale/assign a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a number)
///
/// \return \a left divided by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time& operator /=(Time& left, float right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary /= operator to scale/assign a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a number)
///
/// \return \a left divided by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time& operator /=(Time& left, Int64 right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary / operator to compute the ratio of two time values
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return \a left divided by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API float operator /(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary % operator to compute remainder of a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return \a left modulo \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time operator %(Time left, Time right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Time
/// \brief Overload of binary %= operator to compute/assign remainder of a time value
///
/// \param left Left operand (a time)
/// \param right Right operand (a time)
///
/// \return \a left modulo \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SFML_SYSTEM_API Time& operator %=(Time& left, Time right);
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_TIME_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Time
/// \ingroup system
///
/// sf::Time encapsulates a time value in a flexible way.
/// It allows to define a time value either as a number of
/// seconds, milliseconds or microseconds. It also works the
/// other way round: you can read a time value as either
/// a number of seconds, milliseconds or microseconds.
///
/// By using such a flexible interface, the API doesn't
/// impose any fixed type or resolution for time values,
/// and let the user choose its own favorite representation.
///
/// Time values support the usual mathematical operations:
/// you can add or subtract two times, multiply or divide
/// a time by a number, compare two times, etc.
///
/// Since they represent a time span and not an absolute time
/// value, times can also be negative.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::Time t1 = sf::seconds(0.1f);
/// Int32 milli = t1.asMilliseconds(); // 100
///
/// sf::Time t2 = sf::milliseconds(30);
/// Int64 micro = t2.asMicroseconds(); // 30000
///
/// sf::Time t3 = sf::microseconds(-800000);
/// float sec = t3.asSeconds(); // -0.8
/// \endcode
///
/// \code
/// void update(sf::Time elapsed)
/// {
/// position += speed * elapsed.asSeconds();
/// }
///
/// update(sf::milliseconds(100));
/// \endcode
///
/// \see sf::Clock
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_UTF_HPP
#define SFML_UTF_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Headers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <SFML/Config.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <locale>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
namespace sf
{
template <unsigned int N>
class Utf;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialization of the Utf template for UTF-8
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <>
class Utf<8>
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Decode a single UTF-8 character
///
/// Decoding a character means finding its unique 32-bits
/// code (called the codepoint) in the Unicode standard.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Codepoint of the decoded UTF-8 character
/// \param replacement Replacement character to use in case the UTF-8 sequence is invalid
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static In decode(In begin, In end, Uint32& output, Uint32 replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Encode a single UTF-8 character
///
/// Encoding a character means converting a unique 32-bits
/// code (called the codepoint) in the target encoding, UTF-8.
///
/// \param input Codepoint to encode as UTF-8
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to UTF-8 (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
static Out encode(Uint32 input, Out output, Uint8 replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Advance to the next UTF-8 character
///
/// This function is necessary for multi-elements encodings, as
/// a single character may use more than 1 storage element.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static In next(In begin, In end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Count the number of characters of a UTF-8 sequence
///
/// This function is necessary for multi-elements encodings, as
/// a single character may use more than 1 storage element, thus the
/// total size can be different from (begin - end).
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static std::size_t count(In begin, In end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an ANSI characters range to UTF-8
///
/// The current global locale will be used by default, unless you
/// pass a custom one in the \a locale parameter.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a wide characters range to UTF-8
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromWide(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a latin-1 (ISO-5589-1) characters range to UTF-8
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-8 characters range to ANSI characters
///
/// The current global locale will be used by default, unless you
/// pass a custom one in the \a locale parameter.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to ANSI (use 0 to skip them)
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement = 0, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-8 characters range to wide characters
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to wide (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toWide(In begin, In end, Out output, wchar_t replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-8 characters range to latin-1 (ISO-5589-1) characters
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to wide (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-8 characters range to UTF-8
///
/// This functions does nothing more than a direct copy;
/// it is defined only to provide the same interface as other
/// specializations of the sf::Utf<> template, and allow
/// generic code to be written on top of it.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf8(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-8 characters range to UTF-16
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf16(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-8 characters range to UTF-32
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf32(In begin, In end, Out output);
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialization of the Utf template for UTF-16
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <>
class Utf<16>
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Decode a single UTF-16 character
///
/// Decoding a character means finding its unique 32-bits
/// code (called the codepoint) in the Unicode standard.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Codepoint of the decoded UTF-16 character
/// \param replacement Replacement character to use in case the UTF-8 sequence is invalid
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static In decode(In begin, In end, Uint32& output, Uint32 replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Encode a single UTF-16 character
///
/// Encoding a character means converting a unique 32-bits
/// code (called the codepoint) in the target encoding, UTF-16.
///
/// \param input Codepoint to encode as UTF-16
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to UTF-16 (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
static Out encode(Uint32 input, Out output, Uint16 replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Advance to the next UTF-16 character
///
/// This function is necessary for multi-elements encodings, as
/// a single character may use more than 1 storage element.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static In next(In begin, In end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Count the number of characters of a UTF-16 sequence
///
/// This function is necessary for multi-elements encodings, as
/// a single character may use more than 1 storage element, thus the
/// total size can be different from (begin - end).
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static std::size_t count(In begin, In end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an ANSI characters range to UTF-16
///
/// The current global locale will be used by default, unless you
/// pass a custom one in the \a locale parameter.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a wide characters range to UTF-16
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromWide(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a latin-1 (ISO-5589-1) characters range to UTF-16
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-16 characters range to ANSI characters
///
/// The current global locale will be used by default, unless you
/// pass a custom one in the \a locale parameter.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to ANSI (use 0 to skip them)
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement = 0, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-16 characters range to wide characters
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to wide (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toWide(In begin, In end, Out output, wchar_t replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-16 characters range to latin-1 (ISO-5589-1) characters
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to wide (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-16 characters range to UTF-8
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf8(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-16 characters range to UTF-16
///
/// This functions does nothing more than a direct copy;
/// it is defined only to provide the same interface as other
/// specializations of the sf::Utf<> template, and allow
/// generic code to be written on top of it.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf16(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-16 characters range to UTF-32
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf32(In begin, In end, Out output);
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Specialization of the Utf template for UTF-32
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <>
class Utf<32>
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Decode a single UTF-32 character
///
/// Decoding a character means finding its unique 32-bits
/// code (called the codepoint) in the Unicode standard.
/// For UTF-32, the character value is the same as the codepoint.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Codepoint of the decoded UTF-32 character
/// \param replacement Replacement character to use in case the UTF-8 sequence is invalid
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static In decode(In begin, In end, Uint32& output, Uint32 replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Encode a single UTF-32 character
///
/// Encoding a character means converting a unique 32-bits
/// code (called the codepoint) in the target encoding, UTF-32.
/// For UTF-32, the codepoint is the same as the character value.
///
/// \param input Codepoint to encode as UTF-32
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to UTF-32 (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
static Out encode(Uint32 input, Out output, Uint32 replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Advance to the next UTF-32 character
///
/// This function is trivial for UTF-32, which can store
/// every character in a single storage element.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static In next(In begin, In end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Count the number of characters of a UTF-32 sequence
///
/// This function is trivial for UTF-32, which can store
/// every character in a single storage element.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
///
/// \return Iterator pointing to one past the last read element of the input sequence
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static std::size_t count(In begin, In end);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an ANSI characters range to UTF-32
///
/// The current global locale will be used by default, unless you
/// pass a custom one in the \a locale parameter.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a wide characters range to UTF-32
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromWide(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a latin-1 (ISO-5589-1) characters range to UTF-32
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out fromLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-32 characters range to ANSI characters
///
/// The current global locale will be used by default, unless you
/// pass a custom one in the \a locale parameter.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to ANSI (use 0 to skip them)
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement = 0, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-32 characters range to wide characters
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to wide (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toWide(In begin, In end, Out output, wchar_t replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert an UTF-16 characters range to latin-1 (ISO-5589-1) characters
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement for characters not convertible to wide (use 0 to skip them)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement = 0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-32 characters range to UTF-8
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf8(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-32 characters range to UTF-16
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf16(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Convert a UTF-32 characters range to UTF-32
///
/// This functions does nothing more than a direct copy;
/// it is defined only to provide the same interface as other
/// specializations of the sf::Utf<> template, and allow
/// generic code to be written on top of it.
///
/// \param begin Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param end Iterator pointing to the end of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
static Out toUtf32(In begin, In end, Out output);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Decode a single ANSI character to UTF-32
///
/// This function does not exist in other specializations
/// of sf::Utf<>, it is defined for convenience (it is used by
/// several other conversion functions).
///
/// \param input Input ANSI character
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Converted character
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static Uint32 decodeAnsi(In input, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Decode a single wide character to UTF-32
///
/// This function does not exist in other specializations
/// of sf::Utf<>, it is defined for convenience (it is used by
/// several other conversion functions).
///
/// \param input Input wide character
///
/// \return Converted character
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
static Uint32 decodeWide(In input);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Encode a single UTF-32 character to ANSI
///
/// This function does not exist in other specializations
/// of sf::Utf<>, it is defined for convenience (it is used by
/// several other conversion functions).
///
/// \param codepoint Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement if the input character is not convertible to ANSI (use 0 to skip it)
/// \param locale Locale to use for conversion
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
static Out encodeAnsi(Uint32 codepoint, Out output, char replacement = 0, const std::locale& locale = std::locale());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Encode a single UTF-32 character to wide
///
/// This function does not exist in other specializations
/// of sf::Utf<>, it is defined for convenience (it is used by
/// several other conversion functions).
///
/// \param codepoint Iterator pointing to the beginning of the input sequence
/// \param output Iterator pointing to the beginning of the output sequence
/// \param replacement Replacement if the input character is not convertible to wide (use 0 to skip it)
///
/// \return Iterator to the end of the output sequence which has been written
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
static Out encodeWide(Uint32 codepoint, Out output, wchar_t replacement = 0);
};
#include <SFML/System/Utf.inl>
// Make typedefs to get rid of the template syntax
typedef Utf<8> Utf8;
typedef Utf<16> Utf16;
typedef Utf<32> Utf32;
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_UTF_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Utf
/// \ingroup system
///
/// Utility class providing generic functions for UTF conversions.
///
/// sf::Utf is a low-level, generic interface for counting, iterating,
/// encoding and decoding Unicode characters and strings. It is able
/// to handle ANSI, wide, latin-1, UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32 encodings.
///
/// sf::Utf<X> functions are all static, these classes are not meant to
/// be instantiated. All the functions are template, so that you
/// can use any character / string type for a given encoding.
///
/// It has 3 specializations:
/// \li sf::Utf<8> (typedef'd to sf::Utf8)
/// \li sf::Utf<16> (typedef'd to sf::Utf16)
/// \li sf::Utf<32> (typedef'd to sf::Utf32)
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// References:
//
// https://www.unicode.org/
// https://www.unicode.org/Public/PROGRAMS/CVTUTF/ConvertUTF.c
// https://www.unicode.org/Public/PROGRAMS/CVTUTF/ConvertUTF.h
// https://people.w3.org/rishida/scripts/uniview/conversion
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
In Utf<8>::decode(In begin, In end, Uint32& output, Uint32 replacement)
{
// Some useful precomputed data
static const int trailing[256] =
{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5
};
static const Uint32 offsets[6] =
{
0x00000000, 0x00003080, 0x000E2080, 0x03C82080, 0xFA082080, 0x82082080
};
// decode the character
int trailingBytes = trailing[static_cast<Uint8>(*begin)];
if (begin + trailingBytes < end)
{
output = 0;
switch (trailingBytes)
{
case 5: output += static_cast<Uint8>(*begin++); output <<= 6; // fallthrough
case 4: output += static_cast<Uint8>(*begin++); output <<= 6; // fallthrough
case 3: output += static_cast<Uint8>(*begin++); output <<= 6; // fallthrough
case 2: output += static_cast<Uint8>(*begin++); output <<= 6; // fallthrough
case 1: output += static_cast<Uint8>(*begin++); output <<= 6; // fallthrough
case 0: output += static_cast<Uint8>(*begin++);
}
output -= offsets[trailingBytes];
}
else
{
// Incomplete character
begin = end;
output = replacement;
}
return begin;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::encode(Uint32 input, Out output, Uint8 replacement)
{
// Some useful precomputed data
static const Uint8 firstBytes[7] =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC
};
// encode the character
if ((input > 0x0010FFFF) || ((input >= 0xD800) && (input <= 0xDBFF)))
{
// Invalid character
if (replacement)
output = std::copy(&replacement, &replacement + 1, output);
}
else
{
// Valid character
// Get the number of bytes to write
std::size_t bytestoWrite = 1;
if (input < 0x80) bytestoWrite = 1;
else if (input < 0x800) bytestoWrite = 2;
else if (input < 0x10000) bytestoWrite = 3;
else if (input <= 0x0010FFFF) bytestoWrite = 4;
// Extract the bytes to write
Uint8 bytes[4];
switch (bytestoWrite)
{
case 4: bytes[3] = static_cast<Uint8>((input | 0x80) & 0xBF); input >>= 6; // fallthrough
case 3: bytes[2] = static_cast<Uint8>((input | 0x80) & 0xBF); input >>= 6; // fallthrough
case 2: bytes[1] = static_cast<Uint8>((input | 0x80) & 0xBF); input >>= 6; // fallthrough
case 1: bytes[0] = static_cast<Uint8> (input | firstBytes[bytestoWrite]);
}
// Add them to the output
output = std::copy(bytes, bytes + bytestoWrite, output);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
In Utf<8>::next(In begin, In end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
return decode(begin, end, codepoint);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
std::size_t Utf<8>::count(In begin, In end)
{
std::size_t length = 0;
while (begin < end)
{
begin = next(begin, end);
++length;
}
return length;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::fromAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, const std::locale& locale)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint = Utf<32>::decodeAnsi(*begin++, locale);
output = encode(codepoint, output);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::fromWide(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint = Utf<32>::decodeWide(*begin++);
output = encode(codepoint, output);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::fromLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
// Latin-1 is directly compatible with Unicode encodings,
// and can thus be treated as (a sub-range of) UTF-32
while (begin < end)
output = encode(*begin++, output);
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::toAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement, const std::locale& locale)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
output = Utf<32>::encodeAnsi(codepoint, output, replacement, locale);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::toWide(In begin, In end, Out output, wchar_t replacement)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
output = Utf<32>::encodeWide(codepoint, output, replacement);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::toLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement)
{
// Latin-1 is directly compatible with Unicode encodings,
// and can thus be treated as (a sub-range of) UTF-32
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
*output++ = codepoint < 256 ? static_cast<char>(codepoint) : replacement;
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::toUtf8(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
return std::copy(begin, end, output);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::toUtf16(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
output = Utf<16>::encode(codepoint, output);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<8>::toUtf32(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
*output++ = codepoint;
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
In Utf<16>::decode(In begin, In end, Uint32& output, Uint32 replacement)
{
Uint16 first = *begin++;
// If it's a surrogate pair, first convert to a single UTF-32 character
if ((first >= 0xD800) && (first <= 0xDBFF))
{
if (begin < end)
{
Uint32 second = *begin++;
if ((second >= 0xDC00) && (second <= 0xDFFF))
{
// The second element is valid: convert the two elements to a UTF-32 character
output = ((first - 0xD800u) << 10) + (second - 0xDC00) + 0x0010000;
}
else
{
// Invalid character
output = replacement;
}
}
else
{
// Invalid character
begin = end;
output = replacement;
}
}
else
{
// We can make a direct copy
output = first;
}
return begin;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::encode(Uint32 input, Out output, Uint16 replacement)
{
if (input <= 0xFFFF)
{
// The character can be copied directly, we just need to check if it's in the valid range
if ((input >= 0xD800) && (input <= 0xDFFF))
{
// Invalid character (this range is reserved)
if (replacement)
*output++ = replacement;
}
else
{
// Valid character directly convertible to a single UTF-16 character
*output++ = static_cast<Uint16>(input);
}
}
else if (input > 0x0010FFFF)
{
// Invalid character (greater than the maximum Unicode value)
if (replacement)
*output++ = replacement;
}
else
{
// The input character will be converted to two UTF-16 elements
input -= 0x0010000;
*output++ = static_cast<Uint16>((input >> 10) + 0xD800);
*output++ = static_cast<Uint16>((input & 0x3FFUL) + 0xDC00);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
In Utf<16>::next(In begin, In end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
return decode(begin, end, codepoint);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
std::size_t Utf<16>::count(In begin, In end)
{
std::size_t length = 0;
while (begin < end)
{
begin = next(begin, end);
++length;
}
return length;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::fromAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, const std::locale& locale)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint = Utf<32>::decodeAnsi(*begin++, locale);
output = encode(codepoint, output);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::fromWide(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint = Utf<32>::decodeWide(*begin++);
output = encode(codepoint, output);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::fromLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
// Latin-1 is directly compatible with Unicode encodings,
// and can thus be treated as (a sub-range of) UTF-32
return std::copy(begin, end, output);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::toAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement, const std::locale& locale)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
output = Utf<32>::encodeAnsi(codepoint, output, replacement, locale);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::toWide(In begin, In end, Out output, wchar_t replacement)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
output = Utf<32>::encodeWide(codepoint, output, replacement);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::toLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement)
{
// Latin-1 is directly compatible with Unicode encodings,
// and can thus be treated as (a sub-range of) UTF-32
while (begin < end)
{
*output++ = *begin < 256 ? static_cast<char>(*begin) : replacement;
begin++;
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::toUtf8(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
output = Utf<8>::encode(codepoint, output);
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::toUtf16(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
return std::copy(begin, end, output);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<16>::toUtf32(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
{
Uint32 codepoint;
begin = decode(begin, end, codepoint);
*output++ = codepoint;
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
In Utf<32>::decode(In begin, In /*end*/, Uint32& output, Uint32 /*replacement*/)
{
output = *begin++;
return begin;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::encode(Uint32 input, Out output, Uint32 /*replacement*/)
{
*output++ = input;
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
In Utf<32>::next(In begin, In /*end*/)
{
return ++begin;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
std::size_t Utf<32>::count(In begin, In end)
{
return begin - end;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::fromAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, const std::locale& locale)
{
while (begin < end)
*output++ = decodeAnsi(*begin++, locale);
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::fromWide(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
*output++ = decodeWide(*begin++);
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::fromLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
// Latin-1 is directly compatible with Unicode encodings,
// and can thus be treated as (a sub-range of) UTF-32
return std::copy(begin, end, output);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::toAnsi(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement, const std::locale& locale)
{
while (begin < end)
output = encodeAnsi(*begin++, output, replacement, locale);
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::toWide(In begin, In end, Out output, wchar_t replacement)
{
while (begin < end)
output = encodeWide(*begin++, output, replacement);
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::toLatin1(In begin, In end, Out output, char replacement)
{
// Latin-1 is directly compatible with Unicode encodings,
// and can thus be treated as (a sub-range of) UTF-32
while (begin < end)
{
*output++ = *begin < 256 ? static_cast<char>(*begin) : replacement;
begin++;
}
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::toUtf8(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
output = Utf<8>::encode(*begin++, output);
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::toUtf16(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
while (begin < end)
output = Utf<16>::encode(*begin++, output);
return output;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In, typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::toUtf32(In begin, In end, Out output)
{
return std::copy(begin, end, output);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
Uint32 Utf<32>::decodeAnsi(In input, const std::locale& locale)
{
// On Windows, GCC's standard library (glibc++) has almost
// no support for Unicode stuff. As a consequence, in this
// context we can only use the default locale and ignore
// the one passed as parameter.
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_WINDOWS) && /* if Windows ... */ \
(defined(__GLIBCPP__) || defined (__GLIBCXX__)) && /* ... and standard library is glibc++ ... */ \
!(defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)) /* ... and STLPort is not used on top of it */
(void)locale; // to avoid warnings
wchar_t character = 0;
mbtowc(&character, &input, 1);
return static_cast<Uint32>(character);
#else
// Get the facet of the locale which deals with character conversion
const std::ctype<wchar_t>& facet = std::use_facet< std::ctype<wchar_t> >(locale);
// Use the facet to convert each character of the input string
return static_cast<Uint32>(facet.widen(input));
#endif
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename In>
Uint32 Utf<32>::decodeWide(In input)
{
// The encoding of wide characters is not well defined and is left to the system;
// however we can safely assume that it is UCS-2 on Windows and
// UCS-4 on Unix systems.
// In both cases, a simple copy is enough (UCS-2 is a subset of UCS-4,
// and UCS-4 *is* UTF-32).
return static_cast<Uint32>(input);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::encodeAnsi(Uint32 codepoint, Out output, char replacement, const std::locale& locale)
{
// On Windows, gcc's standard library (glibc++) has almost
// no support for Unicode stuff. As a consequence, in this
// context we can only use the default locale and ignore
// the one passed as parameter.
#if defined(SFML_SYSTEM_WINDOWS) && /* if Windows ... */ \
(defined(__GLIBCPP__) || defined (__GLIBCXX__)) && /* ... and standard library is glibc++ ... */ \
!(defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) || defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)) /* ... and STLPort is not used on top of it */
(void)locale; // to avoid warnings
char character = 0;
if (wctomb(&character, static_cast<wchar_t>(codepoint)) >= 0)
*output++ = character;
else if (replacement)
*output++ = replacement;
return output;
#else
// Get the facet of the locale which deals with character conversion
const std::ctype<wchar_t>& facet = std::use_facet< std::ctype<wchar_t> >(locale);
// Use the facet to convert each character of the input string
*output++ = facet.narrow(static_cast<wchar_t>(codepoint), replacement);
return output;
#endif
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Out>
Out Utf<32>::encodeWide(Uint32 codepoint, Out output, wchar_t replacement)
{
// The encoding of wide characters is not well defined and is left to the system;
// however we can safely assume that it is UCS-2 on Windows and
// UCS-4 on Unix systems.
// For UCS-2 we need to check if the source characters fits in (UCS-2 is a subset of UCS-4).
// For UCS-4 we can do a direct copy (UCS-4 *is* UTF-32).
switch (sizeof(wchar_t))
{
case 4:
{
*output++ = static_cast<wchar_t>(codepoint);
break;
}
default:
{
if ((codepoint <= 0xFFFF) && ((codepoint < 0xD800) || (codepoint > 0xDFFF)))
{
*output++ = static_cast<wchar_t>(codepoint);
}
else if (replacement)
{
*output++ = replacement;
}
break;
}
}
return output;
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_VECTOR2_HPP
#define SFML_VECTOR2_HPP
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility template class for manipulating
/// 2-dimensional vectors
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
class Vector2
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates a Vector2(0, 0).
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vector from its coordinates
///
/// \param X X coordinate
/// \param Y Y coordinate
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector2(T X, T Y);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vector from another type of vector
///
/// This constructor doesn't replace the copy constructor,
/// it's called only when U != T.
/// A call to this constructor will fail to compile if U
/// is not convertible to T.
///
/// \param vector Vector to convert
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename U>
explicit Vector2(const Vector2<U>& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
T x; //!< X coordinate of the vector
T y; //!< Y coordinate of the vector
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of unary operator -
///
/// \param right Vector to negate
///
/// \return Memberwise opposite of the vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T> operator -(const Vector2<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator +=
///
/// This operator performs a memberwise addition of both vectors,
/// and assigns the result to \a left.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T>& operator +=(Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator -=
///
/// This operator performs a memberwise subtraction of both vectors,
/// and assigns the result to \a left.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T>& operator -=(Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator +
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Memberwise addition of both vectors
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T> operator +(const Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator -
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Memberwise subtraction of both vectors
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T> operator -(const Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator *
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a scalar value)
///
/// \return Memberwise multiplication by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T> operator *(const Vector2<T>& left, T right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator *
///
/// \param left Left operand (a scalar value)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Memberwise multiplication by \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T> operator *(T left, const Vector2<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator *=
///
/// This operator performs a memberwise multiplication by \a right,
/// and assigns the result to \a left.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a scalar value)
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T>& operator *=(Vector2<T>& left, T right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator /
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a scalar value)
///
/// \return Memberwise division by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T> operator /(const Vector2<T>& left, T right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator /=
///
/// This operator performs a memberwise division by \a right,
/// and assigns the result to \a left.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a scalar value)
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector2<T>& operator /=(Vector2<T>& left, T right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator ==
///
/// This operator compares strict equality between two vectors.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return True if \a left is equal to \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool operator ==(const Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector2
/// \brief Overload of binary operator !=
///
/// This operator compares strict difference between two vectors.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return True if \a left is not equal to \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool operator !=(const Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right);
#include <SFML/System/Vector2.inl>
// Define the most common types
typedef Vector2<int> Vector2i;
typedef Vector2<unsigned int> Vector2u;
typedef Vector2<float> Vector2f;
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_VECTOR2_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Vector2
/// \ingroup system
///
/// sf::Vector2 is a simple class that defines a mathematical
/// vector with two coordinates (x and y). It can be used to
/// represent anything that has two dimensions: a size, a point,
/// a velocity, etc.
///
/// The template parameter T is the type of the coordinates. It
/// can be any type that supports arithmetic operations (+, -, /, *)
/// and comparisons (==, !=), for example int or float.
///
/// You generally don't have to care about the templated form (sf::Vector2<T>),
/// the most common specializations have special typedefs:
/// \li sf::Vector2<float> is sf::Vector2f
/// \li sf::Vector2<int> is sf::Vector2i
/// \li sf::Vector2<unsigned int> is sf::Vector2u
///
/// The sf::Vector2 class has a small and simple interface, its x and y members
/// can be accessed directly (there are no accessors like setX(), getX()) and it
/// contains no mathematical function like dot product, cross product, length, etc.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::Vector2f v1(16.5f, 24.f);
/// v1.x = 18.2f;
/// float y = v1.y;
///
/// sf::Vector2f v2 = v1 * 5.f;
/// sf::Vector2f v3;
/// v3 = v1 + v2;
///
/// bool different = (v2 != v3);
/// \endcode
///
/// Note: for 3-dimensional vectors, see sf::Vector3.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T>::Vector2() :
x(0),
y(0)
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T>::Vector2(T X, T Y) :
x(X),
y(Y)
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
template <typename U>
inline Vector2<T>::Vector2(const Vector2<U>& vector) :
x(static_cast<T>(vector.x)),
y(static_cast<T>(vector.y))
{
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T> operator -(const Vector2<T>& right)
{
return Vector2<T>(-right.x, -right.y);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T>& operator +=(Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right)
{
left.x += right.x;
left.y += right.y;
return left;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T>& operator -=(Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right)
{
left.x -= right.x;
left.y -= right.y;
return left;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T> operator +(const Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right)
{
return Vector2<T>(left.x + right.x, left.y + right.y);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T> operator -(const Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right)
{
return Vector2<T>(left.x - right.x, left.y - right.y);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T> operator *(const Vector2<T>& left, T right)
{
return Vector2<T>(left.x * right, left.y * right);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T> operator *(T left, const Vector2<T>& right)
{
return Vector2<T>(right.x * left, right.y * left);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T>& operator *=(Vector2<T>& left, T right)
{
left.x *= right;
left.y *= right;
return left;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T> operator /(const Vector2<T>& left, T right)
{
return Vector2<T>(left.x / right, left.y / right);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline Vector2<T>& operator /=(Vector2<T>& left, T right)
{
left.x /= right;
left.y /= right;
return left;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline bool operator ==(const Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right)
{
return (left.x == right.x) && (left.y == right.y);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
inline bool operator !=(const Vector2<T>& left, const Vector2<T>& right)
{
return (left.x != right.x) || (left.y != right.y);
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SFML - Simple and Fast Multimedia Library
// Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Laurent Gomila (laurent@sfml-dev.org)
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
// subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented;
// you must not claim that you wrote the original software.
// If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment
// in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such,
// and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef SFML_VECTOR3_HPP
#define SFML_VECTOR3_HPP
namespace sf
{
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Utility template class for manipulating
/// 3-dimensional vectors
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
class Vector3
{
public:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Default constructor
///
/// Creates a Vector3(0, 0, 0).
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector3();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vector from its coordinates
///
/// \param X X coordinate
/// \param Y Y coordinate
/// \param Z Z coordinate
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vector3(T X, T Y, T Z);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \brief Construct the vector from another type of vector
///
/// This constructor doesn't replace the copy constructor,
/// it's called only when U != T.
/// A call to this constructor will fail to compile if U
/// is not convertible to T.
///
/// \param vector Vector to convert
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename U>
explicit Vector3(const Vector3<U>& vector);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Member data
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
T x; //!< X coordinate of the vector
T y; //!< Y coordinate of the vector
T z; //!< Z coordinate of the vector
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of unary operator -
///
/// \param left Vector to negate
///
/// \return Memberwise opposite of the vector
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T> operator -(const Vector3<T>& left);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator +=
///
/// This operator performs a memberwise addition of both vectors,
/// and assigns the result to \a left.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T>& operator +=(Vector3<T>& left, const Vector3<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator -=
///
/// This operator performs a memberwise subtraction of both vectors,
/// and assigns the result to \a left.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T>& operator -=(Vector3<T>& left, const Vector3<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator +
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Memberwise addition of both vectors
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T> operator +(const Vector3<T>& left, const Vector3<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator -
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Memberwise subtraction of both vectors
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T> operator -(const Vector3<T>& left, const Vector3<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator *
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a scalar value)
///
/// \return Memberwise multiplication by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T> operator *(const Vector3<T>& left, T right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator *
///
/// \param left Left operand (a scalar value)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return Memberwise multiplication by \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T> operator *(T left, const Vector3<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator *=
///
/// This operator performs a memberwise multiplication by \a right,
/// and assigns the result to \a left.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a scalar value)
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T>& operator *=(Vector3<T>& left, T right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator /
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a scalar value)
///
/// \return Memberwise division by \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T> operator /(const Vector3<T>& left, T right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator /=
///
/// This operator performs a memberwise division by \a right,
/// and assigns the result to \a left.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a scalar value)
///
/// \return Reference to \a left
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
Vector3<T>& operator /=(Vector3<T>& left, T right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator ==
///
/// This operator compares strict equality between two vectors.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return True if \a left is equal to \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool operator ==(const Vector3<T>& left, const Vector3<T>& right);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \relates Vector3
/// \brief Overload of binary operator !=
///
/// This operator compares strict difference between two vectors.
///
/// \param left Left operand (a vector)
/// \param right Right operand (a vector)
///
/// \return True if \a left is not equal to \a right
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
bool operator !=(const Vector3<T>& left, const Vector3<T>& right);
#include <SFML/System/Vector3.inl>
// Define the most common types
typedef Vector3<int> Vector3i;
typedef Vector3<float> Vector3f;
} // namespace sf
#endif // SFML_VECTOR3_HPP
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// \class sf::Vector3
/// \ingroup system
///
/// sf::Vector3 is a simple class that defines a mathematical
/// vector with three coordinates (x, y and z). It can be used to
/// represent anything that has three dimensions: a size, a point,
/// a velocity, etc.
///
/// The template parameter T is the type of the coordinates. It
/// can be any type that supports arithmetic operations (+, -, /, *)
/// and comparisons (==, !=), for example int or float.
///
/// You generally don't have to care about the templated form (sf::Vector3<T>),
/// the most common specializations have special typedefs:
/// \li sf::Vector3<float> is sf::Vector3f
/// \li sf::Vector3<int> is sf::Vector3i
///
/// The sf::Vector3 class has a small and simple interface, its x and y members
/// can be accessed directly (there are no accessors like setX(), getX()) and it
/// contains no mathematical function like dot product, cross product, length, etc.
///
/// Usage example:
/// \code
/// sf::Vector3f v1(16.5f, 24.f, -8.2f);
/// v1.x = 18.2f;
/// float y = v1.y;
/// float z = v1.z;
///
/// sf::Vector3f v2 = v1 * 5.f;
/// sf::Vector3f v3;
/// v3 = v1 + v2;
///
/// bool different = (v2 != v3);
/// \endcode
///
/// Note: for 2-dimensional vectors, see sf::Vector2.
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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